Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinamagatsha anamanzi amaningi kunezintandokazi zendawo yonke kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile ezingafani nhlobo. Kanye nama-tulips, ama-daffodils, iminduze, izingwenya, kaningi esivandeni ungabona izimbali ezingajwayelekile, zikanokusho nezimangazayo ze-kalohortusov. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sokuphakama okuncane singabonakala kunoma iyiphi iqoqo. Futhi yize kungelula ukukhulisa ama-calochortuse, kodwa bayazuza izinhliziyo zabathandi bezimbali ezikhethekile. Ugqamile ngesimo nokubukeka, i-kalohortusy inqoba ngokushesha imakethe yama-exotic aqukethe kakhulu.
Kalokhortus "Nugget weGolide".
Kalohortus - imbali entsha emakethe exotic
Phakathi kwabamele umndeni I-Liliaceae (I-Liliaceae) Kukhona izitshalo ezivela esigabeni sama-classics engadi, kanye namasiko angavamile. Leli yiqembu elisebenziseka kahle ekukhetheni futhi liveze ukumangaza njalo kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezigcwalisa kabusha ukunqunyelwa kwezitatimende zezitshalo emkhakheni wezingadi nabakhi bemvelo.
Enye yezinto ezingandile, ezingavamile futhi eziqala nje ukunqoba imakethe yethu yezitshalo i-kalohortus. I-bulbous ephakathi nendawo enezimbali ezinkulu inqoba zombili ngemibala yayo kanye nemifino.
Kunobunzima ngegama le kalohortusov, ukwahlukaniswa kwesitshalo nokuthengwa kwaso, kepha kuhlotshaniswa nokuthandwa okuphansi kwalesi sitshalo. Ezweni lethu, i-kalohortusy ivame ukuthengiswa njengeminduze, noma njengezimbali zovemvane, futhi njengezimbali zezimbali, zibabize okusanhlamvu okuqhakaza.
Imvamisa lesi sitshalo cishe kunzima ukusibona kuze kube yilapho izimbali zaso ezinhle ziqhakaza engadini. Lapho ufunda amakhathalogi noma i-assortment yezitshalo emakethe, esimweni se-kalohortusy kungcono ukubheka igama le-botanical noma okungenani isithombe sombali wesikhathi esizayo, ugxile kakhulu ezimfanelweni zokuhlobisa.
Emvelweni, i-kalohortusy itholakala kuphela eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi. E-United States, eCanada naseMexico, umuntu angabazisa ngokuphelele izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zalezi zitshalo, futhi kulapho umsebenzi omkhulu wokufuya wenzeka khona. Phakathi kalohortusy kunezintaba, ugwadule, subalpine, alpine, izitshalo ezishisayo nezakhamuzi zesimo sezulu esishisayo. E-American and English design kalohortusy zifunwa ngokukhethekile, zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zemfashini zika-anyanisi.
Incazelo yeBotanical Calochortes
I-Kalokhortusy - inotshani obunobunono, ithenda, usayizi omaphakathi, othinta inhliziyo, okhulula amaqabunga amaningi kanye nama-peduncle acinene. Amabhule anesikali, phakathi nendawo, izimpande ezondlayo zincane futhi zifana nentambo. Ukuhluma kwamagatsha okunokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-10 kuye kwangama-80 kubukeka kungazinzile futhi kuncane, kepha lo mbono uyakhohlisa.
Iziqu ezikhululekile zemfoloko zithwele izimbali ezingathandeki egatsheni ngalinye. Amaqabunga e-kalohortus ajwayelekile kuma-bulbous: ulayini, umngcele, ufana namahlamvu otshani, aqala isiqu bese akha irosette eyisisekelo. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha iqabunga elilodwa le-basal.
Isici esiyinhloko nesikhanga kakhulu se-kalohortusov - izimbali zazo ezinhle. Izimbali ezingejwayelekile ze-kalohortusov zibonakala zikhulu, zicwebezela, zihexa. Lesi sitshalo esincane sidonsela amehlo ngisho nasenkampanini yamanye ama-exotic. Ubuhle besisa bezimbali ezinkulu, ezifika ku-8 cm ubukhulu zinqoba ngokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo okungelonajwayelekile futhi kube lula.
Imvamisa, ama-kalohortusy akhiqiza hhayi eyodwa, kepha izimbali eziqoqwe kusambulela noma amabhulashi we-inflorescence. Ukwakheka kwembali ku-kalohortusy kufanele kubhekisise. Siqukethe amaqabunga ayisithupha. Amathuna amathathu abukhali, acwebezelayo namaphara amathathu abanzi angalingani, avame ukuhlotshiswa ngohlangothi olunobunwele, ama-anthers ayisithupha amakhulu kuma-stamens amakhulu asenkabeni, amabala namaphethini emphinjeni abangela ukuzihlanganisa ngezivemvane.
Ukuthungwa okune-silky kwama-petals kugcizelela kuphela amaphethini amibalabala amangalisayo nezinguquko ezingatholakali kwesinye isitshalo. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, i-kalohortusy ibopha amabhokisi ezithelo ezinamaphiko amathathu, ephahlazeka lapho kuhlukaniswa khona.
Iphalethi yemibala ye-kalohortusov ifaka umehluko omnene, okokuhluka kwamanzi kakhilimu omhlophe-ophuzi, ophuzi, opinki kanye onsomi. Lezi zitshalo azinawo umbala omsulwa: ithoni yamaphayini iyakhiwa, kuvame ukugcizelelwa ngokuqhathanisa izindawo ezihlukanisiwe, ezibonakala ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwama-petals, zidala umphumela okhethekile okhethiwe.
Abalimi bezimbali eziqala bavame ukudida i-kalohortusy ngama-tulips abunjiwe nge-lilac.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-kalohortusov
I-genus kalohortus ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi ezinhlanu zezitshalo ezinama-bulbous. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo ezingaphansi kweshumi zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kanti ezinye zazingamaqoqo ezinqabileyo zokuqoqa, okunzima ukuzifinyelela nokuzikhethela, kepha ngenxa yalokho azinakuthenjiswa kangako. Sonke sine-kalohortusy kuze kube manje kubhekwe njenge-rarity.
Phakathi kwezitshalo, iqembu lezinhlwathi ze-alpine lihlukaniswa ngokwehlukana, elijabulisa ngamakhambi amasha ngisho ngesikhathi sokuncibilika kweqhwa, lihlanganyele ezingadini kuya kwaya lekwayeni lama-primroses. Kepha ukwahlukaniswa kwe-kalohortusov kwaseMelika kulula kakhulu, ihlukanisa izitshalo ngamaqembu amathathu:
- UMariposa (Iminduze yaseMariposa) - izinhlobo ezinde, ezinkulu ezinombala ohehayo we-pharynx wezimbali ezibheka phezulu namaphara abushelelezi, angenazinwele. Babhekwa njengobusika obunzima kakhulu kunabo bonke ubusika be-kalohortusov nezintandokazi ngokuphelele zokutshala kulayini ophakathi nendawo.
- Izindlebe ezimise okwenkanyezi noma ikati (Ama-Star tulips, izindlebe zeKati) - Izinhlobo ezimnandi ze-alpine ezine-shaggy, ama-petalscent ama-pubescent futhi ngokuvamile umbala okhanyayo kakhulu.
- I-kalohortusy enhle noma eyindilinga (I-Globe tulips noma i-Fairy Lanterns) - Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi ezinamahlumela amnandi nezimbali eziqandayo, ukwakheka kwazo okufana namalambu, okunamathuna amathathu abukhali nezinsimbi ezintathu zakha indawo, zifana ne-fuchsia esesimweni.
Ngokuthengisiwe, i-kalohortusy ivame ukumelwa ngamxube axubeneyo, esikhundleni sezinhlobonhlobo. Imfashini yokuxuba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezinemibala emihle yaqhamuka eHolland. Lapho uthenga ingxube, ungathola ngokushesha inqwaba yemibala ehlukene yokukhetha, usayizi wesitshalo nezimbali zezimbali. Abafuyi baseDashi babuye badala ukudideka okuthile ngegama lezinhlobo nezinhlobo, benikeza izinto zokutshala ngaphansi kwegama lezinhlobonhlobo ngaphandle kokuchaza uhlobo, yize kulula kakhulu ukukhomba izitshalo.
Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-kalohortusa zidinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ubulukhuni besitshalo. Imvamisa, amaphakethe we-anyanisi akhombisa izindawo lapho kunconyelwa khona ukukhula lo nhlobonhlobo. Lapho uthenga ama-bulbs ngokuthengiswa kwamahhala, kubalulekile ukusicacisa ukuthi sikhula ngasiphi isimo futhi sikhula ngasiphi isikhathi. Imakethe imelwe ngokulinganayo futhi imelana neqhwa ngokwengeziwe, ekwazi ukukhula endaweni eyi-6-10, kalohortusy, kanye nezinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa. Lezi zokugcina zingatshalwa emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kepha ebusika kuzodingeka zivikelwe noma zimbiwe.
Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu ze-kalohortusov zingabalwa:
IKalokhortus ebabazekayo, noma enhle (i-Calochortus venustus).
Kalokhortus monochromatic (Calochortus uniflorus).
UPretty Kalochortus (Calochortus pulchellus).
Kalokhortus enhle, noma enhle (I-Calochortus venustus) - isitshalo esimangazayo, amabala eziqongweni zezimbali ezikhumbuza izimvemvane. Le nhlobo iyakwazi ukukhiqiza umhlanga wezimbali ukufinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe ampunga, aphakathi nendawo agcizelela izimbali ezinkulu ngobubanzi obukhulu, obuyindilinga, obunamaparele obuncane kanye ne-pharynx enemibala ehlukahlukene, umbala wayo uhambelana nendawo phakathi nendawo kwephalishi ngalinye.
Kalokhortus monochromatic (Calochortus uniflorus) - Enye yezinhlobo ezilula zangaphandle nezithinta inhliziyo ze-kalohortusov. Imisebe yendebe, enomugqa wamabala ahlanganayo, izimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo ezinezindawo ezimnyama emgodleni zihlanganiswa kulesi sihlahla esinamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza avela emgqeni ngamanani amakhulu, okudala ukuzihlanganisa nezinhlamvu. Izinhlamvu zaseDashi zithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Cupido".
Kalohortus muhle (I-Calochortus pulchellus) - ukubukeka okugeleza okuphuzi ngamaqabunga amnyama amnyama nezimbali ezijwayelekile ezingafani nhlobo nezibane ezikhanyayo. Amathuna abukhali ahlanganiswe namacembe akha i-dome evulekile eyindilinga abukeka egqamile ngokumangazayo.
Kalohortus Tolmi (Calochortus tolmiei), Indlebe ka-Blue Cat, iBlue Star Tulip - ukubukeka okungaphansi kakhulu futhi okunezisusa eziningi. Ngokuphakama kwe-peduncle okungaba ngu-20 cm, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza kabanzi, sinemibala egqamile, kepha amacembe amancane nezimbali ezinkulu ezinamabala amathathu, akumangazi nje nge-pharynx emnyama engwevu ngemuva emhlophe, kepha nangobukhulu obukhulu obukhulu.
Kalohortus ophuzi (Calochortus luteus)ithengiswa ikakhulukazi njengezinhlobonhlobo "IGolide Orb" - Ukubukeka okumangazayo kwezimbali ezinkulu eziqhakazayo.
Kuhle Kalohortus (I-Calochortus amabilis), I-Golden Fairy Lantern, iLantern ye-Diogene - ukubuka okuhle okunamaqabunga ayisigamu semitha, nesigaxa esakhiwe ngemfoloko, okuyizibani eziyindilinga, eziqhakaza izimbali ezinezitaladi ezihlaza okotshani kanye namaphayini egolide, ahlotshiswe ngebala elinsundu phansi kanye nomphetho omncane eceleni kwemiphetho.
UKalochortus Tolmi (Calochortus tolmiei).
I-Kalochortus ephuzi (i-Calochortus luteus).
Palo Kalochortus (Calochortus amabilis).
Kalokhortus mhlophe (I-Calochortus albus), okubizwa ngokuthi ilambu lomlingo omhlophe (i-White Fairy Lantern) - izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinamahlumela futhi zinamaqabunga aze afike ku-50 cm ubude, zinamalambu amabili we-centimeter drooping flower.
Kalohortus (Calochortus apiculatus) - ukubukwa kwentaba okunezindebe ezinde, ezingafika ku-50 cm kanye neqabunga elilodwa le-basal, kukhiqiza izinsimbi ezinkulu, ezibanzi zezimbali ezibheke phezulu, lapho umbala ophuzi wamaphayini uhlanganiswa khona onqenqemeni ongathandeki, imivimbo onsomi kanye namathuna aluhlaza okotshani.
Kalokhortus unomusa (I-Calochortus elegans), Indlebe yekati - Enye yezinhlobo ezomelele kakhulu neziqinile. Ngokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela, ikhiqiza iqabunga elikhulu elingaphezulu nezimbali ezinjenge-bell eziyinkanyezi ezi-10 ezinamaphara aluhlaza okhanyayo ne-lilac noma emhlophe, amacembe anamahloni amnyama.
I-Kalochortus white (Calochortus albus).
ICalochortus acutifolia (Calochortus apiculatus).
UCalochortus unomusa (uCalochortus elegans), Indlebe Yekati.
I-Kalohortusy ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Okuxakile nokwesaba ukuthola i-kalohortusy emile ekwakhiweni komhlaba, okwaziwa kakhulu njengama-accents angajwayelekile ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zamadwala nama-rockeries. Emagqumeni ase-alpine ngezimo ezithile zawo, i-kalohortusy, empeleni, iveza ubuhle bayo ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuthambeka.
Isisa esikhanyayo sokuqhakaza kwalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sigcizelelwa ngokufanele yizitshalo ezijwayelekile emagqumeni e-alpine, nasemadwaleni nasezifaneni zamatshe. Kepha i-kalohortusy ayidingekile ukuba isetshenziselwe kuphela ukuklama izingadi zamadwala nama-rockeries, ahlukahlukene futhi ahlukahlukene.
Ekuklanyweni kwe-kalohortusy yengadi, ngaphezu kwezingadi zamatshe, ungasebenzisa:
- ukubhaliswa kwemingcele;
- embhedeni wezimbali ongaphambili;
- ukubeka izinsimbi ezikhanyayo ekwakhiweni kwengadi yangaphambili;
- emibhedeni yezimbali ephuma kumabala;
- kumaqoqo wezitshalo ezingandile;
- imibhede yezimbali;
- emibhedeni yezimbali ephathekayo kanye nezingoma ezitsheni;
- njengesitshalo esibunjiwe ukuhlobisa ithala noma indawo yokuzijabulisa;
- njengesitshalo esingaphakathi nasekhaleni;
- sokutholwa njengezimbali zokuhlala bukhoma.
I-Kalohortusy ingabhekwa njengesiko eliyisimanga, elisetshenziswa engadini yesimanjemanje njengesitatimende esingajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma umklamo uncike ekubumbeni, ezintweni zokwenziwa nakuma-minimalism ekubukweni komhlaba.
Bazokungena ekubukeni kwengadi ejwayelekile, engeza ekuqoqweni kwezintandokazi ze-anyanisi. Kepha ubuhle beqiniso kanye nomlingiswa walezi zitshalo kwembula ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Esimweni "sasendle" esilingisa imvelo, i-kalohortusy ivela njengezinkanyezi zeqiniso, ezingavamile, ezikhanyayo futhi ezikhanyayo.
Ozakwethu be-kalohortusov bangakhethwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezikhululekile ngezimo ezifanayo. Okuhle kunakho konke, ama-kalohortusy aveza ubuhle bawo enkampanini yezihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza, izitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso kanye ne-sunlock.
Ozakwethu be-kalohortusov bangakhethwa phakathi kwezitshalo ezikhululekile ngezimo ezifanayo.
Izimo zokukhula kalohortusov
Ama-kalohortusy aqine kakhulu ngokubekezelela umthunzi. Ukukhanyisa akuyona into esemqoka kubo. Zikhiqiza izimbali zokuhlobisa ngokulinganayo nezimbali ezinkulu emthunzini oyingxenye, nasekukhanyiseni ukukhanya, naselangeni. Kumzila ophakathi nendawo, nakuzo zonke izifunda ezinezikhathi ezinzima zobusika, kungcono ukusathanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle.
Kepha i-kalohortusy isakuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokukhululekile izindawo ezingomakhelwane namanye amasiko, ekuthengeni okulula kwezihlahla ezintekenteke - lezi yizindawo lapho zizokwandisa khona ukuhlobisa kwazo. Kufanelekile ukugwema yonke indawo eshaywa umoya, ebandayo, evulekile ngokweqile, khetha izindawo ezifudumele nezolile ezivikelwe umoya.
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi kalohortusy kufanele kuthathwe eduze kakhulu. Kulezi zitshalo, ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi kubalulekile. I-Kalohortusy etshalwe egqumeni noma ezindaweni lapho kungekho bungozi bokuqina kwamanzi. Zizizwa zimnandi kuma-slides e-alpine noma emibhedeni yezimbali ephakeme nemibhede. Ungabeka ngokuqondile imisele ngaphansi kokutshala kwalesi sitshalo.
Okwe-kalohortusov akacebile kakhulu, kunenkani, kuhlanganisiwe, nenhlabathi ene-acidic noma ye-alkaline. Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi esezingeni eliphakeme, ekhule kahle, ekhanyayo nethambile enezinto ezivuthiwe. Uma inhlabathi idinga ukuphuculwa, khona-ke umanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organic, izithasiselo zokukhulula zisetshenziswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, hhayi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukugibela nokumba kweCalochortus
Isu lokukhulisa i-kalohortusov kuya ngokuthi izimbali eziqhakaza isikhathi esingakanani. Ukuqhakaza okuningi kalohortusy entwasahlobo. Isitha esikhulu se-kalohortusov enjalo ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima yihlobo elinemvula, elingavumeli izitshalo ukuba zidlule esigabeni esomile sokudonsela phansi.
Ebangeni eliphakathi lesibalo se-kalohortusov kungcono ukugaya nokugcina ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sehlobo. Ukumba kwe-kalohortusy kwenziwa ngokwemithetho efanayo nokumba kwama-tulips. Izinhlamvu zihlanziwe inhlabathi, zishiywe zome emthunzini emoyeni omusha izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, zihlanzwe ngokucophelela ngezimpande nezingxenye ezomile, zibekwe ngokukhululekile emabhokisini futhi zigcinwe endaweni epholile, enomoya opholile, owomile nobumnyama kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ukutshala ngasikhathi sinye njengama-bulbs amaningi.
I-Kalohortusy, eqhakaza ehlobo, yenzelwe ubusika, ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala futhi igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo njenge-tuberous noma i-bulbous, ebusika ngaphandle komhlabathi. Ukutshala iCalochortus kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isifudumele. Kungakuhle ukuthi ukhule izitshalo ezitsheni, uzigaye entwasahlobo bese ugaya ukubuyela ebusika. Ebusika, ama-kalohortusov bulbs agcinwa ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayi-10 kuya kwangama-+20.
Ukutshala izitshalo, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sokutshala, zinemithetho nemigomo ejwayelekile:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa nge-fungicides, noma nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
- Amabhlogo we kalohortusov atshalwe kumuntu ongaphansi kuka-5 kuya ku-7 cm noma olingana kabili nokuphakama kwe-bulb uqobo. Ingqimba yesihlabathi ithululelwa phansi kwemigodi yokubamba.
- Lapho ukutshala phakathi kwezitshalo qaphela ibanga elingaba ngu-10 cm kumaphakathi ajwayelekile no-15 cm - ngezinhlobo eziphakeme.
- Ukunisela kwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala, hhayi emva.
- Indawo yokutshala kalohortusov kangcono ukumaka ngesikhonkwane uma isitshalo singaphuthelwa isizini.
Emvelweni, i-kalohortusy itholakala kuphela eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi.
Nakekela ingadi kalohortusy
Izidingo zomswakama ze-kalohortusov zicacisiwe kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ehlobo, izitshalo zesaba imvula, eyimvula, nemvula enkulu.Uma ama-bulbs engabunjiwe, futhi ukuphakama kwawo akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke kube khona isimo ngokugcotshwa kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvikela i-kalohortsy ukuthi ingamanzi ngefilimu.
Entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza ngezikhathi zesomiso, kungcono ukufaka ohlelweni lokunakekela lungangeni ukuthambisa (kwanele kanye ngeviki).
Ukondla i-kalokhortusov kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulesi sitshalo, kuhlanganiswa imanyolo ekhethekile yezitshalo ezinama-bulbous noma kusetshenziswa umanyolo ogcwele amaminerali. Imvamisa, kwenziwa ingubo eyodwa ephezulu yasentwasahlobo, eyenziwa esigabeni sokuhluma noma ukuqhakaza (ukugqoka okuphezulu ekuqaleni kokukhula kungadala ukukhula kakhulu kwamaqabunga kulimaze izimbali).
Ukwenza ngcono inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-bulb ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukufakwa umanyolo okwengeziwe ngomanyolo we-potash kungenziwa.
Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kwehla ngezinqubo ezimbalwa nje:
- ukhula noma umalching ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula;
- kukhulula umhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa.
I-kalohortusov ebusika ayidingi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukumba ubusika akufiseleki ngisho nasezinhlobonhlobo zentshonalanga ezithanda ukushisa. Izitshalo zasebusika zingavikeleka, kugxilwe kubunzima bokuqina kobusika nezincomo ezitholwe lapho zithengiwe.
I-Kalohortusy imbozwa kuphela ngemuva kokufika kweqhwa lokuqala. Ezinhlotsheni ezingamelana neqhwa, i-mulching ne-compost noma i-peat yanele, kepha abathanda ukushisa bangadinga indawo yokukhosela enamaqabunga omile nezinto ezingasokiwe.
Akufanele ukushesha ukwahlulela ukuthi ubusika budlulile ngempumelelo noma cha kalohortusov esele. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-kalohortusov ama adonswa enhlabathini futhi angaphuthelwa amasizini ambalwa, akhulule amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle ngeminyaka embalwa. Indawo yokutshala i-kalohortusov, engabonisi izimpawu zokukhula entwasahlobo, kungcono ukungaphazamisi iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3.
Ukulwa nezilokazane nezifo ku-kalohortusy kunciphisa ukuvikela kumagundane. Amabhu walezi zitshalo awagcini ngamagundane kuphela, kepha nawogwaja kanye namagundane. Izitshalo zingatshalwa kahle kubhasikidi anezikhala noma zithathe ezinye izindlela zokunqanda izinduku. Ebusika, kungcono ukunyathela iqhwa elizungeze amasimu nge kalohortusami.
Ngomhlabathi omanzi nokugcwala kwamanzi njalo, i-kalohortusy ihlushwa yi-bacteriosis nokubola.
Kalohortusy - izitshalo ekahle izingadi rock.
Ukusakazeka kwe-kalohortusov
Njengawo wonke ama-kalohortusy akhiqizwa ikakhulukazi ngamabhu. Bahlukaniswa phakathi kokumba futhi batshalwe ndawonye nabantu abadala, izitshalo ezinkulu ekwindla. Okwezinhlamvu ezincane ze-kalohortusov ubusika ngaphandle kwenhlabathi akunasidingo.
Ukukhula kalohortus kusuka imbewu kudinga ukubekezela. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka we-3-7. Izinhlobo ze-alpine ze-kalohortusov zidinga ukuhlehliswa okufushane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa imbewu nesihlabathi esimanzi noma uhlwanyele engxenyeni enesihlabathi bese ushiya izikhwama noma iziqukathi ezinezinhlamvu kuze kube ukuhluma kwezinga lokushisa elingu-+ 2 kuya ku-5 degrees amasonto amabili kuya kwayi-4.
IKalokhortusy ihlwanyelwa ngohlaka olufanayo nolwasehlobo lokuqala - ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Imbewu yekalohortusy ehlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezingajulile ezinomhlabathi wesihlabathi olula. Lapho zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu futhi zigcina amazinga okushisa angaba ngu-+20 degrees, ziqhuma ngokushesha ngokwanele. Izitsha zokuqothuka kufanele zigcinwe ngokukhanyayo. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ezitsheni iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3, emva kwalokho ziqala ukukhula ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile yokutshala enhlabathini nokubhula ama ama ehlobo.
Mhlawumbe omunye wabafundi bethu usevele ekhula kalohortusy engadini. Yabelana ngesipiliyoni sakho nalesi sitshalo kumazwana endatshana nawo. Sizokuthokoza kakhulu!
