Umuthi ongapheli ktenanta (I-Ctenanthe) noma i-ctenantus ihlobene ngqo nomndeni wama-arrowroots. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ingatholakala emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika. Uhlobo lwe-ctantante luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Lesi sitshalo singadidaniswa kalula ne-calathea, futhi singamalungu omndeni wezimilo. Lezi zimbali ziyefana kakhulu, futhi ngisho nama-botanists awakwazi ukuvumelana ngezigaba zawo. Lezi zitshalo ziyehluka ngendlela ezakheke ngayo izimbali, kepha lapho zigcinwa ngaphakathi, ukuvela kwezimbali akuvamile. Ngokuthenga i-ctenant esitolo sezimbali, ungathenga kahle i-calathea, ngoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ukunakekela bonke abamele i-arrowroot kufana kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngamahlamvu amangalisayo. Okuluhlaza okomnyama, okuphelele, kunamaqabunga amade anemivimbo eminingi ebusweni, iphambukisa i-asymmetrically kusuka kuthambo eliphakathi kuya emaphethelweni. Imichilo leyo ingafakwa ngopende ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma isiliva.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulesi sitshalo esinjalo amaqabunga athambile impela. Ukulandela imisebe yelanga, zingawa futhi zikhuphuke.
Izimbali azimeleli noma yiliphi inani lokuhlobisa. I-inflorescences ifana ne-spikelet noma i-scallop.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
Ctenanthe Oppenheim (Ctenanthe oppenheimiana)
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu kwezimbali zasekhaya. Lesi sitshalo esimweni semvelo singafinyelela kumamitha angama-90 ukuphakama. Incwajana ezinamapheshana zitholakala kuma-petioles amade futhi anesimo esenziwe ngomkhonto. Amaqabunga eVelvety, anesimo esingamamitha, afinyelela ubude bamasentimitha angama-40. Imivimbo yabo iyisiliva elinokhilimu noma iluhlaza okotshani. Amahlamvu adwetshwe asymmetrically, kanti uhlangothi lwabo olungalungile uluphuzi.
I-Ctenanthe Lubers (Ctenanthe lubersiana)
Umbala omangalisa kakhulu wamaqabunga - iziqaqa eziphuzi zezimpaphe ezimise okomlilo. Uhlangothi olungafanele lweqabunga lupendiwe luhlaza. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-80, kunezindlela eziningi ezihlanganisiwe (kufika ku-30 amasentimitha).
I-Ctenanta vulva (Ctenanthe setosa)
Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama anombala obunji anomumo we-ovoid. Imichilo etholakala kuzo ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani noma okhanyayo. Zisuka emthanjeni ophakathi ngesimo semivimbo, njengokungathi zenziwe ngebhulashi. Ekuphakameni, isitshalo sifinyelela amasentimitha angama-80.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
Akulula ukunakekela isilwane esibeleshwayo ezimweni zekamelo, njengoba singenambono. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula esihlahleni esingezansi samahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo. Isitshalo efulethini sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanayo, okuwukuthi: umswakama owandisiwe, izinga lokushisa njalo nokungabikho okuphelele kokubhaliwe. Kuma-microclimate anjalo, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu, njengawo wonke amanye ama-arrowroot.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Ingakhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi isesigabeni esithile. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuyibeka ewindini elitholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yekamelo. Kepha ungayibeka eduze kokuvulwa kwewindi lasenyakatho. Futhi i-ctenanta ingakhula esitobhini, esingekude newindi laseningizimu, kuyilapho kudingeka umthunzi ovela elangeni ngqo.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akunasici ukuthi le mbali ibekwe eduze kwewindi elivula ukuvula umoya egumbini, ngoba yimbi kakhulu kokungalungiswa.
Imodi yokushisa
I-ctenanta idinga ukufudumala. Unyaka wonke udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lama-20-25 degrees, kanti umehluko ebusuku nobusuku bokushisa akufanele kube (noma lincane kakhulu). Le mbali ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa kuvulandi noma emgwaqweni ngisho nasezingeni lokushisa elifudumele.
Umswakama
Isitshalo se-hygrophilous kakhulu, esinconywa ukufafazwa njalo. Uma umoya womile ngokweqile, khona-ke amahlamvu azoqala ukuncipha. Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi bahlele ngokufudumele imbali yokugeza efudumele, noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaconsi kufanele angahlali emaqabungeni.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Dinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi athambileko, anzinzile. Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asemhlabathini awagxili nokuthi i-eki yodaka ayomile. Kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi abandayo.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ebusika igumbi lipholile ngokwendlela ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe kancane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Qinisekisa ukuthi awukho umanyolo owedlulele emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukondla i-ctenant kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti 2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid wezitshalo ezingamahlamvu wokuhlobisa ekhaya (sebenzisa ½ ingxenye yomthamo onconyiwe). Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngesikhathi se-1 emavikini ama-4.
Ungashintsha kanjani
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izimbiza zezimbali ezibanzi. Ungakhohlwa ngemisele enhle. Ochwepheshe baluleka ukumboza i-rhizome nge-moss enomswakama.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba kufanele ube acidic futhi ukhulule kancane. Ilungele ingxube yomhlaba yomhlaba ye-ktenanty iqukethe umhlaba we-peat, o-coniferous, amaqabunga kanye ne-humus, kanye nesihlabathi esincane esithathwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2: 2: 1 Ungasebenzisa futhi ingxube yomhlaba, ene-turf, iqabunga, humus nesihlabathi, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Izingcezu ezincane zamalahle kufanele zengezwe emhlabathini. Ungathenga ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba okwenziwe ngomumo nge-arrowroot.
Izindlela zokuzala
Lesi sitshalo sandiswa kalula. Entwasahlobo, lapho ufakelwa, ungahlukanisa isiqaqa sayo. Kuze kube ukuqothula kwezinhlelo sekuqediwe, i-Delenki kufanele imbozwe ngesikhwama se-polyethylene bese siyifaka emlilweni, ngenkathi ukunisela kufanele kube kuncane. Yilokho kuphela, ngoba kuze kube yilapho ama-ctenantas enezimpande, uthatha amanzi amancane kakhulu kunqenqemeni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithelo, wonke amahlamvu angawa, kepha emva kwawo amaqabunga aqala ukukhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ama-rosette asezimpandeni ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane nawo awazimpande. Amapheshana ama-2 noma ama-3 kufanele abe khona esiphathweni futhi kufanele asikwe kancane kunendawo lapho iqabunga linanyathiselwe khona ekuhloyweni. Futhi igxilile emanzini.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyi-Scale zingaxazululeka. Kulokhu, ama-tubercles ansundu avela kumahlumela nakumahlamvu. Amaqabunga aphenduka apende, omile futhi awe.
I-spider mite ebomvu nayo ingahlala, kepha kuphela uma umswakama osegumbini uphansi ngokweqile. Ukuqeda lesi sinambuzane esiyingozi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona
- Ama-brownish, amathiphu omisiwe kuleyo makhasi - umswakama ophansi.
- Ukhula luyawa - umswakama ophansi noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande namahlumela lubolile.
- Amahlamvu aguquka - Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu (udinga ukukuhambisa emthunzini) noma kumnyama kakhulu.
- Kugxila emaqabungeni bese lisongeka libe yi-tubules - umswakama ophansi nokunisela okuncane. Kunconywa ukumboza isitshalo ngesikhwama se-polyethylene kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu eqonda. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele ususe cishe wonke amaqabunga (ungathinti izisekelo), kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana ayabuya.
- Incwajana ezincanyana zincane - Ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Kunconywa ukubeka i-ctenant endaweni ekhanyayo ngokwengeziwe.
