Angazi ukuthi yini ongayitshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla engadini? Akunandaba. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo ongazitshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla engadini yakho nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.
Yini ongayitshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla engadini?
Izindawo ezingaphansi komqhele wesihlahla zibhekwa njengezindawo eziyinkinga engadini.
Isixazululo esisebenzayo ukukhulisa izitshalo ezibekezelela shading kahle.
Izindawo ezingaphansi komqhele wezihlahla nezihlahla azilungele izitshalo eziningi ngenxa yokufiphaza kakhulu, futhi kungahle kube nenkinga yokuntuleka komswakama enhlabathini (ikakhulukazi ekushiseni kwehlobo).
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, izitshalo zikhula kancane, utshani bunombala ophuzi, akuvamile futhi bavame ukukhishwa ukhula.
Isixazululo singakhiwa ngamagxolo noma ngamatshe, kanye nokutshala izitshalo ezizokhula kahle emthunzini.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi, izitshalo ezithanda ukumboza umhlabathi ezingaphezulu.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezingatshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla engadini?
Ama-perennials aphansi omthunzi otshalwe ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla nezihlahla ziyoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu.
Yiziphi izitshalo ongazikhetha zokutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla, cabanga ngemininingwane ethe xaxa:
- Periwinkle encane
IPeriwinkle encane (i-Vinca encane) - i-shrub ephansi ehlala inamaqabunga acwebezelayo, ifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-15 cm.
Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Izimbali zincanyana, ikakhulukazi zinsomi.
Ibekezelela ukumelana ngokweqile.
Kodwa-ke, idinga inhlabathi evundile nenamanzi ngokulinganayo.
Ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezindaweni ezomile kuhambisana nesidingo sokunisela kaningi (futhi izikhathi ezi-1-2 ebusika).
Periwinkle encane- Izilokazana eziyishumi
Ubuhlakani beCamba (i-Ajuga reptans) - isitshalo se-herbaceous, esingapheli. Ifinyelela ku-20 cm ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga athambile, ama-pubescent amafushane. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni ngezimbali ezinsomi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ibekezelela umthunzi kanye nesomiso sesikhashana.
Ithanda inhlabathi yelimestone.
Umuntu osindile okhamba kufanele angatshalwa kuphela ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla, kodwa futhi nasemithambekeni - lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
Umlobi onesibindi uyakwazi ukukhipha ezinye izitshalo.
Izilokazana eziyishumi- Pachisandra apical
I-Pachysandra apical (Pachysandra terminalis) - isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esikhula size sifinyelele ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani.
Kwakha ikhava eminyene. Blooms ngoMeyi ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Ezindaweni ezikhanyiselwe kakhudlwana, ungatshala i-Variegata, enamaqabunga anomngcele omhlophe.
IPachisandra idinga ukuvikeleka ekuqandeni isithwathwa (ikakhulukazi ebusika obungenalo iqhwa). Ngesikhathi sesomiso, sidinga ukuniselwa.
Pachisandra apical- I-ivy ejwayelekile
I-ivy ejwayelekile (iHedera helix) - isihlahla sokugibela esihlala siluhlaza njalo.
Amahlumela awo angafinyelela kubude bamamitha angama-30. Isitshalo singatshalwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezindaweni ezinomthunzi kodwa ezinomswakama ngokulinganayo.
Inzuzo eyengeziwe: amahlumela we-ivy angakwazi ukugoqwa ngezindebe zezihlahla ezindala, ezizokhulisa ukuhlobisa kwazo.
I-ivy ejwayelekile- Inselo yaseYurophu
I-ungoti yaseYurophu (i-Asarum europaeum) iyisitshalo sangemuva. Ifinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama okwenziwe kwenselo (yingakho igama).
Lesi yisisombululo esihle sokutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ezinomswakama.
Inselo yaseYurophu- Iwundlu elinemibala
IWundlu elibanzi (iLamium maculatum) yisitshalo esisetshenziswa iminyaka engama-20-30 cm ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, anomumo wenhliziyo (umbala uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo), ama-inflorescences ikakhulukazi apinki noma onsomi.
Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti.
Iwundlu elinemibalaIzitshalo zokutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinomqhele ophakeme
Noma emthunzini ungakha ikona yothando.
Lezi zitshalo zizokhula kahle ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziphakeme kakhulu.
- IHosta
I-Hosta (Hosta) - isitshalo sokuhlobisa, ukuphakama nokubukeka kwako kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile.
Ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla, kungcono ukutshala amakhosi anamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi.
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukungafuneki kakhulu ekukhanyiseni.
IHosta- Volzhanka ezejwayelekile
IVolzhanka vulgaris (i-Aruncus dioicus) iyisitshalo sangemuva, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-150 cm.
Amafomu amahlahla aqukethe amaqabunga e-openwork feathery. Qhaqhaza ama-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani.
Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.
IVolzhanka ingatshalwa ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ezinde ezikhula emingceleni yendawo ukufihla izinto kocingo. Isitshalo asilubekezeleli isomiso.
Volzhanka ezejwayelekile- I-Ferns
Ngaphansi komqhele wezihlahla ungatshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zefern. Ukufiphaza okuqinile kubekezelelwa kahle yi-thyroid yegilo (Dryopteris filix-mas).
Izitshalo zidinga inhlabathi enomswakama futhi enothile
I-FernsUngatshala kanjani izimbali ngaphansi kwezihlahla kahle?
Amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Izitshalo ezilungele ukutshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla endaweni yemvelo zikhula ehlathini, ngakho-ke zilungele kahle inhlabathi evundile enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus, okuthola kalula futhi kugcine amanzi, kufakwa kalula.
- Inhlabathi esakhiweni imvamisa yehlukile ehlathini, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala idinga ukugaywa bese kufakwa umanyolo we-organic, okuhle kunakho konke komquba.
- Sakaza ngesendlalelo esingu-5 cm bese uxuba ngobumnene nangaphezulu.
- Eminyakeni elandelayo, ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuzokwanela ukufaka u-2-3 cm womanyolo omusha.
- Kungakuhle futhi ukusebenzisa amaqabunga awayo ezihlahleni minyaka yonke.
- Ekwindla, bangakwazi ukumboza ama-perennials ukuze abavikele ekuqandeni, futhi entwasahlobo angadluliselwa kwinqwaba yomquba, lapho azophenduka khona abe ngumanyolo obalulekile.
Siyethemba manje, sazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyitshale ngaphansi kwezihlahla engadini, ingadi yakho iyoba yinhle ngokwengeziwe!
