Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-ficus ekhaya

UFikiso ubelokhu enabantu nabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lesi sitshalo senza impilo ingaphakathi futhi inikeze ikhaya ukuthinta okwakudala. Umuthi uthandwa ngabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ze umlingisi ongathembeki nezakhiwo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Ukwenza i-ficus uBenjamin okwenziwe ekhaya yajabulisa umnikazi wayo ngokubukeka okunempilo nomqhele omuhle, kufanele uhambisane nayo izimo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa ngemuva kwalesi sitshalo. Amandla wokutshala, ukondla, nokunciphisa isitshalo kubalulekile lapha. Ungasasho ukwakheka komqhele noma ukuthi uwuthambisa kanjani umhlaba.

Okuyisisekelo sezulu: isikhathi sokutshala, ukusondla nokufaka umanyolo isitshalo sakho

Ngabe kubalulekile ukuthi yini i-ficus yami: ibanzi, i-wide-leaved noma irabha?

Ngokusekelwe ekutheni izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-ficus ngokuvamile zifuna ngokulinganayo izimo zezemvelo, sizocubungula imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela imbali. Akukhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwe-ficus onalo - Izidingo zokunisela noma inhlabathi ziyefana. Kanye nengozi yokuthola izifo noma izinambuzane. Kunoma ikuphi, izikhathi ezilandelayo zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo zizoba usizo kubanikazi banoma iyiphi i-ficus.

Inhlabathi, umhlaba kanye nomanyolo we-ficus wasekhaya

Ama-ficus athanda inhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo, enezinga le-acidity elingathathi hlangothi noma eliphansi, futhi ayikwazi ukuma umhlabathi wobumba lapho amanzi egwinya khona. Ezitshalweni ezincane, i-substrate yobumba kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege, kubantu abadala - eminyene ngaphezulu, ngokufakwa kwe-humus noma i-turf. Ngokunikezwa le mithetho elula, ungalungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho.

Lungiselela kahle inhlabathi ye-ficus!

Ukupheka kokupheka kwenhlabathi ye-Ficus

Inhlabathi yama-ficuses amancane	Primer ye-ficus evuthiwe
humus prosulitic (1); isihlabathi (1); Peat (1)	iqabunga le-humus (2); isihlabathi (1); umhlaba wefudu (2)

Ukwenza inhlabathi inyanye, engeza isihlabathi esihlanganayo, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amalahle kuyo. I-Biohumus izosiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lokusinda kwesitshalo, isheshise ukuzivumelanisa kwayo ngesikhathi nokufakelwa. Ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi ngefulawa ne-dolomite. Umthombo osizayo we-phosphorus, potassium kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo ngumbhede wokhuni.

Imbiza enhle kaBenjamini wakho

Kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza efaneleyo lapho khona lesi sitshalo sizophola futhi siphile kahle. Kungcono nikeza izintandokazi zezimbali zezimbaliezidlula umoya nomswakama kahle. Ungasebenzisa futhi amabhodwe okhuni noma awomnotho okhuni noma wepulasitiki.

Ukubona usayizi ofanele webhodwe, udinga ukuhlola ubukhulu bohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo. Ngokufanelekile, kusukela odongeni lwembiza kuya ezimpandeni ze-ficus kufanele hlala nge-2 cm. Ithangi kumele libe nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi.

Emvelweni, ama-ficus afinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-10 10. Ekhaya, abantu babeka umkhawulo ngamabomu ukukhula kwezingxenye zezindiza zalezi zihlahla, bezitshala ngezimbali eziqinile. Ngakho-ke, ungaguqula ukuphakama kwe-ficus usebenzisa imbiza yezimbali

UFicus ngeke akhule ebhodweni elincane

Ukutshala kwe-Ficus

Ukutshala i-ficus enerabha, isidingo sokulungiselela isithombo, imbali yezimbali, umhlaba, amanzi, amanzi kanye ne-spatula encane. Udinga ukuqhubeka ngokulandelayo:

• thatha imbali yezimbali usayizi ofanele umgodi wokudonsa;
• uthele ezansi kwembiza amatshe amancaneisitini esinamatshe noma esaphukile;
• ukuthatha i-substrate eyenziwe ngokwayo noma umhlaba othengwe ongenawo amafutha, uthele ebhodweni uye emahlombe;
• yenza i-spatula maphakathi nembiza ukujula kukhulu kakhulu ukuthi izimpande zesitshalo zilingana nakho, kanye nesentimitha eyodwa ekugcinweni;
• anyanise umhlaba ebhodweni futhi linda kuze kufike amanzi;
• faka isibambo emgodini;
• gcwalisa umgodi ngosiko ngomhlaba;
• fafaza isitshalo bese ucindezela phansi phansi eduze kwesiqu.

Manje udinga ukubeka imbiza ngesithombo esihle seedling endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi uqaphe isimo sayo, silinde amapheshana amasha.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Ficus: indlela yokutshala isitshalo

Ukufakwa kwe-ficus kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngamanzi amaningi, bese sidluliselwa kwesinye, imbiza enkulu yokugcwala inhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngokudluliselwa ku-2: 1: 1.

Inqubo Yokudlulisa ficus:

• nisela imbali ukuze kukhishwe kalula ebhodweni;
• khipha ngobunono ebhodweni isigaxa sobumba esinezimpande;
• susa ungqimba lomhlaba olungathathwanga izimpande;
• embizeni elungiselelwe uthele amatshe amatsheizitini eziphukile noma amatshe amatshe;
• uthele umhlaba phezulu;
• dlulisela isitshalo ebhodweni lomhlaba;
• amboze izimpande nomhlaba;
• uthele amanzi.

Lapho ukhetha ibhodwe elifanele ukuthutha i-ficus, khumbula ukuthi ububanzi bembiza entsha kufanele bube nobukhulu obuyi-2-3 cm kunobubanzi besitsha esedlule. Uma imbiza inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke inhlabathi eyeqile izoqala ukumuncu, futhi lesi sitshalo kube nzima ukusimila!

Ungayenza kanjani indawo ye-ficus endlini

Ngokutshala i-ficus, indawo ekhanyiswe kahle kufanelekile efasiteleni noma eduze nefasitela. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo akufanele kuwele. Ebusika, lapho ukukhanya kwemini kufiphala, umuthi kufanele udluliselwe eduze komthombo wokukhanya, ehlobo ukuwususa ukukhanya kwelanga.

I-ficus enamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe ingama efasiteleni eliseningizimu bonke ubusika. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zidinga qokomisa i-fluorescent noma izibani ze-LED.

Ukuqhuma kwe-ficus kuzohlobisa ikhaya lakho

I-Ficus ayithandi ukushintsha indawo evamile futhi ayikubekezeleli ukudluliselwa okuhlala njalo. Imbali ingaphendula ekushintsheni endaweni yayo ngokulahla amaqabunga.

Izimo zeFicus

Ukuze i-ficus izizwe ijwayelekile, umlimi kufanele agxile kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: ukukhanyisa, izinga lokushisa lamakamelo, ukuchelela, umswakama nokugqoka okuphezulu.

Ukukhanyisela ukukhula kwesihlahla esihle

Uthando lukaFicus ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Bazizwa bebukeka kahle ngaseningizimu noma empumalanga iwindi. Ukuvikela imbali elangeni eliqondile, ingilazi ingambozwa ngefilimu noma iphepha elikhethekile. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga esitshalo ayaphela. Ukuvimbela lokhu, umuthi udinga ukuqokonyiswa ngamalambu.

Ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu esitshalweni.

Ukushisa komoya

Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile le-ficus ehlobo livela ku-18^mayelanaC kuya ku-25^mayelanaC, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16^mayelanaS-18^mayelanaC. Uma imbali ifihla egumbini lokuphola, akumele iniselwe kaningi hhayi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokunisela, isitshalo sibekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa komoya afinyelela kwabali-10^mayelanaNge. Ekamelweni elinomoya oshisayo, owomile, amaqabunga imbali alenga phansi.

Ungayinisela kanjani imbali enjoloba ebusika: izimfihlo zokunisela

Ezinyangeni ezifudumele, i-ficus kufanele amanzi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesontoezinyangeni ezibandayo kakhulu - Kanye ngesonto. Ngokunisela kwayo kuthambisa amanzi athambileko nanakekelwa kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Le mbali ayibuthandi bobuningi bomswakama kanye nokomiswa komoya wethambo. Ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile, izimpande zawo zibola futhi zomile ngenxa yokuntuleka. Ngaphambi kokunisela, inhlama yobumba kufanele yomiswe.

Nisela i-ficus kahle!

Ungawakha kanjani umswakama owuthandayo

Ficus ayibekezeleli umoya owomile, oshisayo, ngakho-ke, amaqabunga awo kufanele afafazwe njalo ngamanzi ahlanzekile ebhodleleni lokufafaza noma asule ngesipanji esimanzi. Akunabungozi esitshalweni nasendishini yokuthambisa, ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukomisa amaqabunga asendlini yokugezela kahle, futhi emva kwalokho kuphela lapho ubuyisela isihlahla endaweni yaso yokuqala.

Inhlabathi: kanjani ukondla i-ficus yangaphakathi

Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Agasti, imbali ibiliswa njalo emavikini amabili. Ukufaka umanyolo ngendlela efanele, sebenzisa umanyolo wemvelo njengokufakwa kwe-nettle noma umlotha wokhuni. Ebusika, i-ficus ayondliwa kanye ngenyanga, uma nje lesi sitshalo singezelwa isibani.

Ukuze ungashisi izimpande zesihlahla, ngaphambi kokugqoka iyaniselwa.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-ficus, izimpande, ukuvimba kwazo kanye nokwelashwa

I-ficus eqala ukulimaza ingabonakala ngokushesha. Uma isitshalo siqala ukulahleka ngamaqabunga, umbala wamapuleti amaqabunga ushintshiwe, amabala, ukukhula noma iziqongo ezomile zavela kubo, okusho ukuthi umuthi uyagula futhi udinga isimo sezimo eziphuthumayo. Izifo ze-ficus ezivame kakhulu zivezwa ethebula elilandelayo.

Izifo ze-Ficus: izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela

Isifo noma izimpawu zaso	Izimbangela zesifo	Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Amahlamvu ayawa	Imbali ayizithandi izimo ekhula kuzo	Bheka imbali yenza ukukhanya kukhanye, izinga lokushisa komoya nemodi yokunisela
Umbala wepuleti leshidi ushintshile	Isitshalo sintula izakhi zomzimba	Yondla ngaso sonke isikhathi isihlahla noma usifaka endaweni entsha
Izindawo eziphuzi kumaqabunga	Imbali ibhekana nomswakama ngokweqile.	Kuyadingeka ngokushesha inhlabathi eyomile futhi sibuyekeze uhlelo lokuchelela izitshalo
Kwavela amabala ansundu	Igumbi lishisa kakhulu	Hambisa isihlahla kwenye indawoopholile
Isikhunta	Kwabonakala amabala amancane amnyama emaqabungeni	Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukubola okumpunga	Amaqabunga abunjiwe.	Susa izindawo ezinobumba. Amanzi kancane. Shintsha igumbi njalo
I-sooty mushroom	Ukugoqa okumpunga kubonakala emaqabunga	Ukucubungula amaqabunga ngesiponji esimanzi oswakanyiswe ngamanzi anensipho. Susa amaqabunga alimala kakhulu
Ukubola kwezimpande	Isitshalo siba mpunga bese sifa.	Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha lesi sifo. Kufanele ususe imbali
Ama-aphid	Amaqabunga aphuzi	Geza amaqabunga ngesiponji ngamanzi anosawoti
Ama-Thrips	Kwavela amabala ansundu amnyama emaqabungeni	Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali
Isihlangu	Amacembe ambozwe ukuphuma kwesikhumba kombala onsundu	Phatha imbali ngensipho nangamanzi, uhlanganise nezikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngamakhemikhali
I-Mealybug	Ukhula olunje ngeVata luvela kuma-axils amaqabunga.	Futha imbali ngamanzi nangamakhemikhali.
AmaNematode	Ubuhlalu obufana nobuhlalu buvela ezimpandeni	Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali
Isikhala sesicabucabu	Kuvela amabala kulesi sitshalo	Mboza isitshalo nge-foil izinsuku eziningana, bese ufafaza nge-tincture yegalikhi

Isihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezifo eziningi ze-ficus yizo ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi. Ngokushesha lapho lesi sifo sitholakala, kuphakama amathuba okubuyisela impilo yesitshalo nobuhle baso bokuqala.

Ukwakheka komqhele ofanele we-ficus: ukuthena noma ukucwilisa?

Uhlobo olungafani nhlobo lwe-ficus

Njalo entwasahlobo, ama-ficus (ebanzi futhi ajwayelekile) kufanele unqunywe ukuze uzenze kabusha futhi unikeze izitshalo umumo oyifunayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezincane ezinamagatsha amancane (hhayi kuphela ama-ficus amakhulu, abumba isihlahla esikhanyayo. Ukuze usungule ukusebenza kahle, kufanele landela le mithetho elandelayo:

1. nquma amathuluzi abukhali (imimese, amasecurityurs);
2. amabhulawu amathuluzi inqubo isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate;
3. ukusika qala kusuka amahlumela maphakathi, shiya okungenani amashidi amahlanu kulowo nalowo;
4. izingcezu ukukhiqiza ngaphezulu kwezinso;
5. amahlumela anamandla asikiwe ekhoneni;
6. tincetu ngobunono kufafazwe ngefulawa yamalahle.

Lapho wenza umqhele we-fluffy, amahlumela nezinhlangothi zombili ezingaphakathi komqhele ziyagawulwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umqhele ungena umoya kangcono, izingxenye zawo zangaphakathi zitholakala ukukhanya kwelanga

Ukwakha umqhele, ukulwa nokuguga nokuhlanzeka, i-tweezing nokugoma kuyasetshenziswa.

Izinqubo zokulwa nokuguga: indlela yokunquma nokunakekela

Isitshalo sinqunywe "ngaphansi kwesiqu" futhi samnakekela ngemodi ejwayelekile kuze kube yilapho kuqhuma impande. Lolu hlobo lokutshala luyasetshenziswa. zama-ficuses ngenhla eyomile noma yeqhwa. Kamuva, ungakhetha isiqu esisodwa noma ngaphezulu futhi uzikhulise ngendlela yesiqu noma isihlahla esinamahlumela amaningi.

Ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko ejwayelekile

Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila we-ficus, yena ungasusa amahlumela aphukileokuthikameza ukukhula okujwayelekile kwamagatsha angomakhelwane, kanye namahlumela anezifo angaba ngumthombo wokutheleleka kuwo wonke umuthi. Ukuthena okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi yi-sanitary.

Ungasenza kanjani umqhele we-forceps

Nge-tweezing kuyaqondakala ukunamathisela amahlumela angenhla ukuze wakhe umqhele omuhle. Tweezing kwenziwa kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuJulayi, ngesikhathi sokukhula ngamandla kwama-ficus. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezitshalo njalo kuholela ekunciphiseni ngosayizi wamaqabunga amahlumela awo asemuva.

Ukugoma ukwakha umqhele

Uma ngesakhiwo esihle somqhele, isitshalo sishoda ngehlumela elilodwa, ingaxhunyelelwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithole isitshalo sokubukeka ngokungenakuphikwa. Ukulandelwa kwalokhu kuguqulwa kusanda ngokushesha futhi kucishe kungabonakali.

Le ndlela isetshenziswa uma udinga ukwakha umqhele we-ficus ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo Zomqhele-NjengoFicus Zingakhula

Yikuphi okuqhakaza izimbali okungaphuphi nge-ficus enhle? Umqhele we-ruby ficus ungatshalwa futhi uklanywe ngenye yezindlela ezilandelayo:

Isihlahla sakhiwa ngokunamathisela iziqongo zezihloko eziphambili. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwezinso ezisetshenzisiwe kusebenze. Lapho amahlumela amasha efika ku-10 cm, nawo kufanele athungwe. Uma isihlahla sivele sikhulu kakhulu, kususwa amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele.

Isibazi kwakheka imiqhele yama-ficus amancane. Ukusika amahlumela bese unamathisela ama-buds ezindaweni ezifanele, ungathola isithombe esinyoni, isilwane, umuntu, isithombe sejometri.

Khetha ukuthi ungasakha kanjani umqhele wembali yakho

Ukwesaba kuhle lapho amahlumela amaningana ekhula ebhodweni linye. Njengoba zikhula, amahlumela ahlanganiswa abe Kuvunguza noma alukiswe ku-pigtails. Abanye ochwepheshe basebenzisa le ndlela ukwakha udonga noma uthango lonke.

Isitembu silungele ama-ficus amancane ngesibhamu esimaphakathi esichazwe kahle. Kumahlumela ama-5 aphezulu, izinqubo ezilandelanayo ziyasuswa, kuthi emva kwalokho kube nokukhonkotha kwengxenye engaphezulu. Umphumela uba isiqu esiqondile, esingenalutho esinomqhele oqaqekile.

Isimo sebholalapho isitshalo ifinyelela eminyakeni emibili yobudala. Ukuvimbela ukukhula okungaphezulu, nciza iziqongo njalo ngenyanga, ngaleyo ndlela ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni. Into esemqoka ukunikeza umqhele ukwakheka kwebhola, ususe amahlumela anamathela ngokungafani nalutho. Isitshalo singamaqoqo noma igatsha, kepha konke kusezandleni zakho!

Ukusakazwa kwe-Ficus: indlela yokukhulisa imbali entsha

Ficus izinhlobo izinqubo, amashidi, izingqimba zezindiza nokusika.

Amagatsha emanzini: isitshalo singadubula kanjani

Ingxenye yesiqu enamaqabunga amabili kufanele ihlukaniswe nesitshalo. Ishidi eliphakeme kumele lisuswe, phezulu linqunywe ngowesithathu bese lisula ijusi ngethaphu. Leli hlosi lifakwa emanzini ngekhabhoni esebenze ukuze amaqabunga angathinti amanzi. Ezinsukwini ezingama-30, izimpande ezincane zizovela kulesi simila. Ngemuva kwalokhu, inqubo ingatshalwa endaweni ehlukene yezimbali.

Kungaba yini uma usakaza iqabunga le-ficus

Uma iqabunga le-ficus litshaliwe emhlabathini, khona-ke liyothatha izimpande, kodwa ngeke ibe imbali egcwele. Ukuthola isitshalo esinamaqabunga, iqabunga lidinga ukusikwa kanye nocezu lwesiqu. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezansi kweqabunga eliseqwini main noma lateral. Ngemuva kwalokho ucezu lwesiqu kufanele luphathwe ngesivuseleli sempande futhi lubekwe emanzini.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, isiqu singanikeza amahlumela okuqala. Lapho amahlumela efika kubude obungu-2-3 cm, angatshalwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile.

Ukulala komoya

Le ndlela ibhekwa njengelukhuni ngokwengeziwe. Kubandakanya ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo. Amashidi angu-2-3 asuswa phezulu kwelebula elikhethiwe. Yenza ukujikeleza okujikelezayo on the ihlumela. Umeshi ophendukile noma induku ifakwa kokungabonakali ukuze ingeqi. Basibekela ukumboza nge-moss futhi babopha nge-cellophane noma ifilimu yokunamathela.I-moss inyiswa ngamanzi, igcina umswakama. Inyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, isiqu sihlukaniswe ngokuphelele kusiqu futhi itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile.

Ukuzalwa kweMass Ficus

Ungasitholaphi?

Ama-cutways ahlukaniswa nesiqu esikhulu esebenzisa i-oblique incision. Isilayi siphathwa ngamalahle bese sibeka masinyane ihlumela ebhodweni ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba evulekile nelula. Imbiza imbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki, ingilazi noma imbiza yengilazi esobala ngaphezulu ukuze kwenziwe ubusika obuluhlaza. Kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-20, isiqu sigxilile futhi iqala ukukhula.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, lo greenhouse uvulwa kaningi, kancane kancanejwayela isitshalo esincanyana ezimweni ezijwayelekile zasendlini.

Ama-ficuses anika ukuthula nokuthula hhayi ekhaya kuphela

Nakekela ngoba ficus uzokwazi hhayi kuphela isazi sezimbali esihle, kodwa nomuntu othanda izitshalo zasendlini. Lesi sihlahla asinambulelo ekunakekelweni, sisebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha umqhele singaphenduka isici esithandekayo sokuhlobisa ikhaya noma ihhovisi.

Uma lesi sitshalo sigcinwa kahle, siyojabulisa umnikazi waso iminyaka eminingi.