Ukwenza imibhede yezimbali, abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwakheka, imbali ngayinye yenza umsebenzi othile, ovame ukwenziwa ubuhle. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zasengadini zitshalwa ukunciphisa izinambuzane. Futhi esinye salezi zitshalo sundew.
Incazelo nezimpawu zosuku lokudla okwenziwe ngenkani
Omunye wabamele izitshalo ezingavikeleki yilolu sundew. Akukho ukunamathela okucacisiwe kwendawo yokuhlala; Izinhlobo zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Kodwa-ke, izwe lakuleli yilawa: i-Australia, iMelika kanye ne-Afrika. Umhlaseli uzizwa emuhle kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ngabe yixhaphozi noma liyintaba.
Utshani obusika bunesiqu esiminyene esinamapheshana ayindilinga noma oblong. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ahlangana irosette obukhulu. Ingxenye engemuva kanye nemaphethelo amaqabunga embozwe izinwele ezacile ze-glandular ezifaka umiyane omncane. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sithwebula izinambuzane, yingakho sabizwa ngokuthi umhlaseli. Osayizi bamaqabunga ukusuka ku-5 mm kuye ku-60 cm, kuya ngezinhlobo nendawo yokuhlala.
Vala-up imbali sundew ebhodweniUbumfihlo be-foros sundew yikhono lokudla izinambuzane. Isitshalo sinama-inflorescence abukeka njengama-spike, ahlala apendwe ngombala okhanyayo (opinki, ukhilimu). Kwi-perianth ephindwe kabili kune-corolla equkethe ama-4, ama-5, ama-petals. Kwakhiwa i-ovary esidlekayo epanini, eliqukethe inqwaba yembewu.
Ama-inflorescence asebenza njengezicupho, adonsela imibala ekhanyayo yezinambuzane. Ihlala phezu kweqabunga, isisulu sicasule ukucasuka kwezinwele ezi-glandular, eziqala ukukhulula i-mucus kakhulu. Lapho izidladla zesinambuzane zingasakwazi ukuzikhipha esihlahleni, zisonga amashidi. Ukugaya lesi sinambuzane kuthatha izinsuku eziningana, emva kwalokho umphangi uthola isimo saso sokuqala.
Ososayensi baqaphele ukuthi into ekhubazayo itholakala kuphela ngezinto eziphilayo. Lapho eshaywa yizinto zangaphandle, amaqabunga awasongeli.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya
Ukutshala isitshalo ekhaya kudinga ulwazi oluthile nomzamo. Inqubo yabatshali bezimbali ihlukaniswa ngokuthi yinkimbinkimbi ephakathi. Isikhathi sokuphila ezimeni zangaphakathi yiminyaka engama-2-5. Ihlosi elincane likhula esikhathini sonyaka owodwa wokukhula. Indawo lapho umhlaseli akhula khona ikhethwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngokuya ngezimpawu zembali.
Izitshalo ezincane, ezisungulwe kuphela sundewUmswakama
Enye yezidingo eziphambili zemibandela yokulungiswa kwezitshalo kubhekwa njengomswakama womoya ohla ka-60-90%. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukufafaza isiko. Kungcono ukufaka imbiza epallet ngebumba elinwebekile elimanzi. Akufanelekile ukugcina usuku lokushona e-terrarium, ngoba amaqabunga ayo angonakaliswa ukukhanya kwelanga kudlula engilazini.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa
Imbali inezithombe eziningi, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ingafakwa ekukhangeni kwelanga okuvulekile. Ukukhanyisa okunobunzima kufanelekile. Ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile elangeni, kunconywa ukubeka imbiza ne-substrate esitsheni esikhulu esigcwaliswe nge-perlite. Uma usebenzisa umthombo wokufakelwa ebusika, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaqondisi ngokuqondile ukukhanya kokukhanya emaqabungeni.
Ukukhanyisa okuthuthukisiwe kusebenze inqubo ye-photosynthesis of sundew.
Impukane ihlala esiqeshini sundewUkunisela nokondla
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, isundew kufanele iniselwe kakhulu. Ekushiseni komoya okuphezulu, kunconywa ukuthi njalo ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3, wehlise imbiza yezimbali ethangini elinamanzi ahlala amanzi noma asikiwe. Ukuphakelwa kwamanzi nemithombo evulekile yokunisela izitshalo ayisetshenziswa. Ungafafazi amaqabunga, lolu hlobo lomswakama lungavusa ukufa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwembali.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, inani lokunisela liyancipha libe yisikhathi 1 ngesonto. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lokuswakama kwenhlabathi. Kufanele ikanyiswe kancane, kepha ingabi manzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uhlelo lwama-izimpande.
Isiko lokuphinga alidingi isithiyo sokufakelwa.
Isidingo sokunquma
Ama-Florists anombono wokuthi i-sundew ayidingi izihlahla. Kepha ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ukwenza ukwakheka kuhlangene namanye amasiko, kuvunyelwe ukusika amagatsha amaningi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe eduze nezimpande.
Amapheshana asontekile agaya inambuzane encaneUkuzala futhi ukufakelwa
I-sundew isakazeka kaningi ngembewu. Zincane impela, zifana ne-powder emnyama. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi isetshenziselwa ukutshala. Awudingi ukujula imbewu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zingasatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa ihlumela kuphuma. Kubalulekile ukuthi ayinayo imbali ebunjiwe. Unqamule ihlumela kufanele libe seduze nohlelo lwezimpande.
Kanye nezindlela ezingenhla, inketho yokuzala usebenzisa i-cutways nayo iyasetshenziswa. Endle, amaqabunga aqhekekile ngokwawo ayangena emhlabathini. Ekhaya, kwanele ukusika iqabunga bese ulibeka emanzini. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-5, lapho izimpande zivela, ihlumela lingadluliselwa ebhodweni.
Kukhona enye indlela yokuzala, okubandakanya ukwahlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande lube yizicucu ezihlukene ubude obungu-2 cm.
I-sundew itshalwa entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Izimpande zesitshalo azixwayi, ngakho-ke ibhodwe elincane lifanela kakhudlwana. Kuvunyelwe ukutshala ama-rhizomes ambalwa esitsheni esisodwa.
Inqubo yokugaya i-dragonfly inyamazane sundewUngayondla kanjani imbali yezinyamazane?
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezikhona ze-sundew kunezitshalo ezingadini nezasendlini. Emvelweni, imbali izitholela ukudla kalula, okungenakushiwo ngezakhamizi ezifuywayo. Abanye abalimi baqinisekile ukuthi ngaphandle kokondla i-sundew kuzokhula, nokho, kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu, kufanelekile ukumnika izimpukane, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.
Ukudla kwesonto elilodwa kwesitshalo esisodwa izimpukane eziphakathi nendawo ezi-2. Akufanele ukwandisa inani lokudla, kanye nokunikeza izintandokazi izinambuzane ezinkulu, okuthi, lapho zizama ukuphunyuka ogibeni, kungalimaza imbali. Isibonakaliso sokuthambekela kungamaconsi phezu kwezinwele ezondile. Uma isitshalo singenazo, ukondla kufanele kuhlehliswe.
Musa ukondla i-sundew ngenyama eluhlaza noma ngeminye imikhiqizo yabantu, kumenywa kuphela abamele abancane be-invertebrate arthropods.
Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi kanye nokudalwa kwezimo ezintofontofo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kokushona kwelanga. Ungahlola isimo sakhe sempilo ngokuchichima kwamaqabunga amasha nangamaconsi amaningi phezu kwawo.
