ULevkoy

Isitshalo esifana neLevka (Matthiola) sibizwa nangokuthi i-matthiola. Iqondana nohlobo lwezincwadi zeminyaka ezingama-herbaceous kanye nama-perennials omndeni wokubethelwa noma weklabishi. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-levok ingatholakala eningizimu yeYurophu, e-Afrika nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane ze-Asia. Njengengxenye yalesi hlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-20-50. Isitshalo esinjalo sihlobisa ngezimbali ezinamakha. R. Brown wanikeza igama lesi Latin kulembali ngokuhlonipha u-Italian P. Mattioli, udokotela nodokotela wezitshalo owayephila ngekhulu le-16. Igama elithi Levka livela e-Italian, Germany noma Latin. Iqiniso ngukuthi kulezi zilimi kunamagama emithombo efanayo. Kusuka esiGrekini "uLevka" uhunyushwa ngokuthi "white violet." Ekhulwini lama-20, isitshalo esinjalo sasingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ipaki nengadi, kodwa ngekhulu lama-21 imbali enjalo yaphuma imfashini ngasizathu simbe. Kuleso simo, uma ungumuntu othanda isitayela sepaki, khona-ke le mbali iyilokho okudingayo.

Izici levkoy

I-Levkoy isitshalo esi-herbaceous noma i-shrub engaba yi-perennial, biennial, noma yonyaka. Ukuphakama kwama-branching amahlumela aqondile kungahluka kusuka kumamitha ayi-0,2 kuye kwangama-0.8, ambozwe ngenqwaba noma ezwakala. Amapuleti eshidi le-Lanceolate noma i-oblong angaba nomphetho we-serated noma oqinile. I-inflorescence yohlobo lwe-racemose noma ifreyimu enjenge-spike iqukethe izimbali eziphindwe kabili noma ezilula ezingadwetshwa ngombala opinki, onsomi, omhlophe futhi ophuzi. Izimbali zibonwa ngoJuni-Novemba. Isithelo pod, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona khona imbewu emincane enamaphiko. Iphunga eliphuma ezimbali ze-levkoy alinakubhidaniswa nokunye. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezilula zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zoju, kanti izinhlobo zezitry zingumhlobiso omangalisayo wanoma iyiphi ingadi. Wonke umuntu angakhula imbali enjalo, ngisho nalabo bantu kude kakhulu nengadi.

Khula Leukkoy kusuka enhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyela

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlwanyela, kudingeka ulungiselele imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, afakwa amanzi amahora angama-24 emanzini, abese efakwa ngogqinsi oswakanyisiwe abeke eshalofini esiqandayo izinsuku eziningana ukuze kuhlukaniswe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMashi, noma eyokuqala - ngo-Ephreli - emabhokisini noma ezitsheni, okumele igcwaliswe kuqala ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomswakama, efaka umhlabathi we-turf nesihlabathi (3: 1). Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kwenziwe kancane, ngenkathi ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kube yingxenye yesentimitha. Ngemuva kwalokho isitsha kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi futhi sihlelwe kabusha endaweni efudumele (ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-22 degrees) nendawo emnyama. Izithombo zokuqala kwezinye izimo zingabonakala ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-4-5 kuphela, noma kunjalo, zingavela ngisho nangemva kwengxenye yenyanga.

Izithombo

Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, indawo yokukhosela idinga ukususwa, futhi isitsha kufanele siphinde sakhiwe endaweni enokhanyo kahle ngokukhanya okungekho, lokhu ngeke kuvume ukuthi izitshalo zelule. Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo lokutshala izithombo lisuka ku-10 liye ku-12 degrees, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukuthi iziqukathi zihanjiswe kuyi-veranda engashintshiwe noma kuvulandi evaliwe. Ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo zokuqala, zizodinga ukuniselwa okokuqala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-12, izithombo kufanele zidonswe ezimbizeni ngazinye ezinendawo evulekile yokudonsa amanzi. Kufanele zigcwaliswe ukuxubana komhlaba, okubandakanya i-turf neqabunga lomhlabathi nesihlabathi, okufanele kuthathwe ngokulinganiselwa kwe-2: 2: 1. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo zizobe zingakabi nayo ipuleti langempela leqabunga. Lapho udonsa izithombo ku-substrate, kunconywa ukuthulula inani elincane le-hydrogel, ezoqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo. Izinhlobo zasemuva, kanye nezinhlobo zezimbali eziphakathi nendawo, uma zifunwa, zingangena ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukudla kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe lapho izitshalo ziqala ukukhulisa ipuleti leqabunga lesibili leqabunga. Umanyolo we-Micronutrient kufanele usetshenziselwe ukondla, ngoba lokhu, amagremu we-0,3 we-boric acid ne-sulfate yethusi kanye nama-gramu angu-0,1 we-manganese sulfate ne-zinc sulfate athathwa ilitha elilodwa lamanzi. Izithombo zesitshalo esinjalo kumele zenziwe lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala uvule iwindi kuvulandi okwesikhashana, kuyilapho isikhathi senqubo siyanda kancane kancane. Ekugcineni, izimbali kufanele zigcinwe zivulekile ngewindi. Qala ukukhula kwezithombo kufanele kube amasonto angama-1-1,5 ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini evulekile.

Ukutshala i-levkoy emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni

Izithombo zeLevkoy kufanele zitshalwe ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ukhethe usuku olunamafu noma isitshalo kusihlwa, ngoba imisebe yelanga eshisayo ingonakalisa izithombo ezitshaliwe nje. Ngokutshala i-matthiola, indawo lapho izitshalo ezibethelwa khona ngaphambili zazingalunganga, ngaphandle kwalokho indiza ebethelwayo ingashabalalisa izimbali. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi inhlabathi evela endaweni enjalo ayifanele futhi ukugcwalisa iziqukathi zezithombo ezikhulayo ezishiywe ngakwesobunxele, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sithole umlenze omnyama noma i-keel.

Lapho ukhetha indawo ongatshala kuyo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo ezinjalo zidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi nenhlabathi ekhanyelwe kahle, ngoba uma inhlabathi igxuma, lokhu kungalimaza kakhulu uhlangothi lwesobunxele. Inhlabathi kumele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline kancane, igcwale izakhi zomzimba futhi ibe ngcono uma iyi-sod-loamy noma i-sod-loamy. Galela umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kuphela lapho usuphelile ngokweqile.

Ungatshala kanjani

Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela izimbobo, bese uzigcwalisa ngamanzi. Ukutshala kudingeka kwenziwe ngqo odakeni lobumba, lokhu kuzovumela izitshalo ukuba zivumelane nezimo ezintsha ngokushesha. Lapho izimbobo zigcwele inhlabathi, kufanele ihlanganiswe kahle. Ibanga phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingaphansi nezingashintshiwe kufanele zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20, naphakathi kwamagatsha amakhulu futhi amade - ukusuka kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30.

Ukunakekelwa kukaLevko engadini

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula i-matthiola kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi inomphumela omubi kakhulu kwisomiso isikhathi eside kanye nokunisela ngokweqile. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo futhi okuhlelekile impela. Futhi, ngenkathi unakekela isitshalo esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukhula ngesikhathi bese uvula umhlabathi endaweni ehlelekile, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siniselwe. Ezidalwa eziphilayo, kufanele kusetshenziselwe umlotha wokhuni kuphela ukondla, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kufanele ungezwe enhlabathini endaweni lapho kukhula khona i-matthiola, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium usetshenziselwa ukondla. Uma utshala i-matthiola perennial, bese ukhumbula ukuthi ngonyaka lapho itshalwe ngawo, akufanele ifakwe mulched.

Ukuzala kabusha kweLevkoy

Ungakhula i-matthiola kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, uma ufuna izitshalo ezinjalo ziqhakaze endaweni yakho kuyo yonke inkathi, udinga ukuzihlwanyela njalo emavikini ayi-1.5-2. UTerry matthiola uyinyumba, kepha nokho, kwaqapheleka ukuthi izimbali zesizulu zikhula kulezo mbewu ezaziqoqiwe ezihlahleni zangaphansi ezimboziwe ezinezimbali ezilula, kuyilapho kufanele zibe nama-pods amafushane acindezelwe ihlumela ekugcineni. Ezithelweni eziqoqwe ezihlahleni ezinjalo, izitshalo zingakhula ngezimbali ezilula nezimbili ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo, ungazama ukukhetha isitshalo esinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, uma kunesidingo. Kulokhu, izithombo kufanele zigcinwe ekushiseni komoya okungama-degrees ayi-12 ukuya kwayi-15. Ngemuva kwalokho, bathuthelwa egunjini izinsuku eziningana, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingama-degrees angama-6-8, kulesi sigaba ungabona umehluko. Ezitshalweni ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, amaqabunga e-cotyledonous azoba makhulu hhayi aqhakaze kangako. Uma kunesidingo, kuzokwazi ukukhetha ama-bush anezimbali eziphindwe kabili, kuyilapho amahlumela asele esuswa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Le ntambo ebethelekayo iyakwazi ukubangela ukulimala okukhulu esitshalweni esinjalo. Ukususa inani elincane lezinambuzane, kufanele kusetshenziswe isixazululo somlotha. Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ezithintekile ngethuluzi elinjalo kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingama-4-5, kuyilapho kufanele kuphindwe izikhathi ezi-3. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isixazululo siwele kokubili ngaphambili nangasohlangothini olungafanele lwamaqabunga. Uma kwenzeka kunamapheya amaningi, ama-insecticides azodinga ukusetshenziselwa ukuwaqeda, ngokwesibonelo: uDecis, Aktara, Actellik, Bankol kanye ne-Intavir.

UMatolaola uvame ukugula emlenzeni omnyama. Esihlahleni esinegciwane, ingxenye engezansi yehlumela kuqala iba nsundu, kuthi emuva kwesikhashana iba mnyama. Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha amasampula anjalo, kepha ukutheleleka kungavinjelwa, ngoba lokhu, ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngeKhaya kufanele kwenziwe. Kulokhu, noma ngabe umhlaba ungenwe ngumthwali womlenze omnyama, izitshalo zisazosithola lesi sifo.

I-Levkoy ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

Imbewu iyavuthwa ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba. Linda kuze kube yilapho ama-pods eguqula umbala wawo ube nsundu, bese ekhipha isihlahla ngokuphelele nempande, asifaka egumbini elinomoya omuhle. Linda ize yomile ngokuphelele. Ama-pods omile adinga ukukhishwa bese imbewu ithululwa kuwo.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Uma iLevka ikhule esifundeni esinobusika obubandayo, lapho-ke kulinywa njengezitshalo zonyaka. Kulokhu, ekwindla, izitshalo kufanele zikhishwe emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuba zichithwe ngokuphelele. Imfucumfucu yezitshalo izodinga ukulahlwa, futhi indawo lapho okhule ngakwesobunxele kufanele yakhiwe. Uma ubusika esifundeni bunobuncane, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqala kwesiqalo, izihlahla zizodinga ukusikwa zifinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba. Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa isandla sakho sobunxele ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ebusika, ngoba lokhu udinga ukumba isihlahla bese usifaka endaweni yokubeka imbali.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-levkoy ezinesithombe

I-Levkoy grey-hair (Matthiola incana) - lolu hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu emasikweni. Izwe lakubo yiCanary Islands neMedithera. Ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo sonyaka esibandayo esibandayo kungahlukahluka kusuka ku-0,3 kuya ku-0.7 m. Isihlahla sihlwanyelwa kaningi ngamahlumela anamahlahla, izimbali zinamakha kakhulu. Amapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu akhiwe ngokulandelana kwawo angaba okomfanekiso wedayimane noma abe mncane. Umbala wazo umnyama noma uluhlaza okotshani, kanti ingaphezulu lamaqabunga lingaba mnyama noma lingabi nalutho. Ama-inflorescence a-loose noma acwebezelayo aqukethe izimbali eziyi-10-60. Ukuqhakaza kugqamile futhi kwaqalwa ngoJuni-Novemba, kanti ezindaweni eziseNingizimu, ama-matthiolou, afakwe izimbali, angahlangatshezwa ebusika. Imbewu yalolu hlobo lwe-levkoy ihlala isebenza iminyaka engama-4-6. Kuhlanyelwe kusukela ngo-1570. Okwamanje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-600 zale nhlobo ziyaziwa. Izinhlobo zihlukaniswa yinkathi yezimbali ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimbali zasehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ukuphakama: ukuphakama (0.5-0.7 m), medium (0.3-0.5 m) and low (0.15-0.3 m).

Ama-mattiols ahlukaniswe ngama-inflorescence ngamaqembu ayi-8:

1. I-Bouquet (Victoria). Amagatsha acwebile acwebile ukuphakama angafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-35. Ama-inflorescence aphambili nawalandelayo asezingeni elifanayo. Izimbali eziminyene ziyingxenye yama-inflorescence aminyene futhi aphakathi nendawo, ububanzi bawo abangafinyelela kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamathathu. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-75. Izinhlobo ezafakwa kuleli qembu ziphakathi ekuqaleni. Ngokuvamile zitshalwa kakhulu kuma-rabatka, emibhedeni yezimbali, emabhodweni futhi esetshenziselwa ukusika.
2. Ibhomu elikhulu kakhulu. Amakati anamahlamvu aminyene nobume obukhulu be-pyramidal. Ukuphakama kwawo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-45 kuye kwangama-60. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu makhulu (ububanzi kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25) futhi axegayo, aqhakaza ngokushesha ukwedlula awokugcina, futhi afaka nezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Isikhathi sezimbali sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-45 kuye kwezingu-50. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zisezimbali ezifika sekwephuzile futhi zivame ukuhlwayelwa ukusikwa.
3. EQedlinburg. Kwisitjalo esinjalo sezimbali, izimbali ezilula nazo zikhona. Izinhlobo ezifakiwe kuleli qembu zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane:

a) Ukuphela kwesihlahla okude. Izihlahla zeShirokopyramidalnye ukuphakama zingafinyelela ku-0,5 kuye ku-0.6 m.Mapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza ayadudulwa, afushane noma abe ne-lanceolate, abe nomphetho oqinile noma ongalingani. Ububanzi bezimbali eziminyene bungafinyelela kumasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-5, bayingxenye yama-inflorescence, ubude bawo buhlukahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi.

b) Amabhasi amade kakhulu. Ukusabalalisa amabheshi ukuphakama angafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-45 kuye kwangama-60. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angaba ngama-obovate, amancanyana, acwebe noma abe lanceolate, onqenqemeni lwawo lubushelelezi noma lube lugobolondo. Ubude bama-inflorescences busuka kumasentimitha ayi-13 kuye kwangama-20, ukwakheka kwabo kufaka izimbali ezinombala ogcwele, ubukhulu bawo bube amasentimitha amane kuya kwayi-5. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-55 kuye kwezingama-60.

c) Izitshalo ezinamahlumela amancane aphansi. Ukuphakama kwawo kungahluka kusuka kumasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-40. I-compact ehlotshiswe kakhulu noma ihlumela elisabalale linomumo oyindilinga. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza-grey angaba i-lanceolate noma i-oval. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-terry bufika kusuka kumasentimitha amane kuya ku-4,5, ziyingxenye yama-inflorescences, ubude bawo busuka ku-12 kuye kuma-20 amasentimitha. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-40 kuye kwezingama-65.

d) Amaphoyinti ayisithupha. Ukwakheka kwe-pyramidal kwezihlahla ezinamagatsha angabodwa noma aqoshwe ngokuqinile kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,5 kuye kwangama-0.8. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-obovate noma obomvu amnyama. Ubude bama-inflorescences ahlukene buhlukahluka ukusuka ku-0,2 kuye ku-0.6 m, aqukethe izimbali, ububanzi bawo okungamasentimitha ayi-6,5. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi kuthathe izinyanga eziyi-1-2.

4. Okumfishane okufushane (i-Erfurt). Amakhompiyitha anamaqabunga acwebile angenamandla acwebile abanzi ngokuqhamuka angafinyelela kumamitha angama-0.3 kuya kwangama-0.4. Amapuleti eshidi elikhulu elimpunga eline-grey anamaphethelo aqinile nesimo esisetshenziselwe ukuqina. Isici esihlukile seqembu elinjalo ukuthi ukubekwa kwamahlumela okwandayo kwenzeka okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zamanye amaqembu. Kulesi simo, i-inflorescence ephakathi itholakala ngaphezulu kwalapho okwalandela. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-convex busuka ku-3 ukuya ku-4 amasentimitha. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala emavikini amane kuya kwayi-8. Akhula izimbali ezinjalo emabhodweni, kanye nokusika.
5. Umuthi omkhulu omkhulu ogeleza ngezimbali obukhulu. Amagatsha esihlahla phezulu futhi anokuphakama ngamasentimitha ayi-100. Amapuleti amakhulu we-oval sheet ende anonqenqemeni olungaqondakali. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-6,5 ubukhulu, bayingxenye yamakhompiyutha amakhulu acwebile. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe amasonto ayi-8. Izimbali ezinjalo zitshalwa kwizaphulelo, ekutshaleni amaqembu nokusika.
6. Isiqu esisodwa. Isihlahla singafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0,5 kuye kwangama-0.8. Ububanzi bezimbali ezinkulu, ezibhebhetheka cishe zingamasentimitha angama-6,6, ziyingxenye yama-inflorescence aminyene aqinile. Amapuleti eshidi elikhulu elakhiwe njengamadayimane anomphetho osontekile noma wavy. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amane. Imvamisa ikhulelwe ukusikwa.
7. I-Pyramidal. Izinhlobonhlobo kuleli qembu zihlukaniswe zaba ngamaqembu amancane ngosayizi:

a) Amakhulu amakhulu agqamile. Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo zokuqala ezingaphakama (kufinyelela ku-0,8 m ubude nangaphezulu) nohhafu-ophakeme (kufika ku-0.5 m). Ububanzi bezimbali ezinkulu ezibhebhetheka ngokusuka ku-4 kuya ku-5 amasentimitha. Izimbali zibonwa ngoJuni-Septhemba.

b) I-Dwarf. Izimbali zokuqala zinezimbali zamaphiramidi, zifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-20-25 futhi zinamahlumela ahlutshiwe. Ama-inflorescences ayindida. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni futhi kuqeda kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40-50.

c) Isigamu esiphakeme. Izihlahla ezibunjiwe zephiramidi zesitshalo esiphakathi ekuqaleni kokuphakama zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-45. Uhlakulele kakhulu amahlumela asohlangothini. Ubude bama-compact inflorescence busuka kumasentimitha ayi-13 kuye kwangama-18, futhi ukwakheka kwabo kufaka izimbali ezinobubanzi bamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-4.5. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala izinyanga ezi-1.5 kuye kwezingu-2.

8. Ukusakaza. Izinhlobo ezifakiwe kuleli qembu zihlukaniswe:

a) Ukulungiswa kabusha (i-Dresden). Amagabha aqhakaze kakhulu ekuphakameni afinyelela ku-0,5 kuye ku-0.6 m. Izimbali zibonwa ngoJuni-Novemba.

b) Ukuhamba kwezimbali ezinkulu (Bismarck). Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-0.45 kuye ku-0.7 m, kuye kwahluma amahlumela aqinile. Ama-inflorescence a-leaky aqukethe izimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu obunamasentimitha angu-4,5 kuye ku-5.5 cm. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi bese ziphela ngemuva kwesithwathwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezifakiwe kulawa maqembu ziyehluka ngobukhulu bezimbali nama-inflorescence, kanye nombala wazo:

1. IVictoria iphuzi. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.3. Izimbali zeTerry zinombala onsomi onsomi.
2. Rosetta. Isihlahla ukuphakama sifinyelela ku-0.55 kuya ku-0.6 m. Izimbali ze-Terry zipendwe zipinki.
3. I-rainweis. Isihlahla sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-0.7. Kunezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinombala obomvana.
4. Carthrosis. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.7. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo onsomi onsomi.
5. URubinrot. Izihlahla ezinamagatsha aqine kakhulu ukuphakama zingafinyelela ku-0,5 kuye ku-0.6 m. Umbala wezimbali ubomvu-i-pomegranate.
6. UDiana Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.7. Izimbali ezinkulu ezi pink eziphindwe kabili ngokuthinta.
7. Ezokuzwela. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.7. Umbala wezimbali ze-terry ubomvu mnyama.
8. I-Erfurt Isihlahla sinamagatsha amakhulu futhi sinobude obungamamitha ayi-0.3 kuya ku-0.4. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala onsomi.
9. Isidlo. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,35. Umbala wezimbali ze-terry ubomvu mnyama.
10. Isidlo esimhlophe. Le ndlela yeBouquet ehlukahlukene enezimbali ezimhlophe, efinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0.3 m.

I-Levkoy bicorn (Matthiola bicornis) - lolu olunye uhlobo lwe-matthiola, olungathandwa ngokuphelele kuze kube muva nje. Lolu hlobo luqhamuka eGrisi naseAsia Minor. Isihlahla esihlakulwe kakhulu noma isihlahla esivulekile sesitshalo esinjalo sonyaka singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0,4 kuya ku-0.5. Le matthiola ilula - izimbali zayo ezincane ezingathandeki ziyingxenye yama-inflemoscem okulele. Izimbali ezinamakha ezinamakha zingavala ngesikhathi sasemini. Izimbali zibonwa ngoJuni-Agasti. Izithelo ngumbende, engxenyeni engenhla yazo kukhona izimpondo ezi-2. Imbewu encane e-brownish-grey ihlala isebenza iminyaka emithathu. Kwenziwe kusukela ngekhulu le-16.