Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzala kabusha ezitshalweni zonyaka

Izitshalo ezikhula, eziqhakaza, futhi zife ngenkathi eyodwa yokukhula zibizwa ngokuthi unyaka. Imibhalo yezandla ivame ukulinywa engadini, esakhiweni somuntu siqu.

Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu akacabangi nakancane ngezici zalolu hlobo lomhlaba wezitshalo. Ukuze izitshalo ezinjalo zikujabulise, udinga ukutadisha konke okuhlangene nakho: ukuthi yini, ukubanakekela, ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuzala kabusha.

Yini izitshalo zonyaka

Izitshalo zonyaka kufanele zitshalwe minyaka yonke. Kutshalwa futhi njengonyaka kanye nezinye izinto zithanda ukushisa ezingakwazi ukukhula isikhathi eside endaweni efudumele.

Kepha noma kunjalo, iningi lonyaka lifinyelela isikhathi salo sezitshalo kulo lonke ihlobo. Ekupheleni kwesizini kuphela lapho izithelo zabo zivuthwa. Ekwindla, bayafa.

Lezi zonyaka zifaka:

1. Ukolweni
2. Kummbila.
3. I-Rye
4. U-fig.
5. Peas.
6. Ifilakisi.
7. Marigolds kanye nezinye izitshalo.

Lapha ungangeza izitshalo zokuhlobisanjenge-aster, tagetis, calendula, petunia, violet yasebusuku. Ababhali bangahlangatshezwa kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu soMhlaba, kepha ubukhulu babo bubonakala emaqeleni, ogwadule nasogwadule lwesihlabathi.

Imibhalo yezandla ayitholakali phezulu phezulu ezintabeni nasendaweni ye-tundra. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo kukhona izitshalo zalolu hlobo yonke indawo, njengoba zibekezelela kalula lesi simo sezulu futhi ziziphatha ngokungazethembi.

Izinhlobo zonyaka zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, emibhedeni yezimbali yasemadolobheni. Bangumhlobiso wanoma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu. Izitshalo eziningi zalolu hlobo zikhula ezingadini nasemasimini ngenhloso yokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwazo njengokudla.

Ezinye izitshalo ezimweni sezulu esibandayo ungabi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza isikhathi esideNgakho-ke, ukuze kube lula, atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngendlela yezithombo. Iminyaka eminingi yonyaka isikhulile ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ngezimbali ezisikiwe.

Izindlela zokuzala

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuzala ezikhona ezitshalweni zonyaka? Ukuzala kabusha kwazo zonke izitshalo kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• kwezocansi
• asexual.

Ukutshala kwezitshalo ngonyaka imbewu kuphela futhi ungalokothi - ngotshani (ngosizo lwamadevu, ama-rhizomes amahlumela angaphansi komhlaba, ama-rosette amaqabunga, njll.). Ngasikhathi sinye, izindlela zokusika izithombo kanye nezithombo ezingeke zahlukaniswa.

Izici zokukhula konyaka

Imibhalo ingatshalwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ezisegumbini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kulandelwe ukudonsa nokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo ngemuva kokusabalala kwesithwathwa.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kulandelwe ukukha nokudlulisa endaweni engapheli.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ekwindla, kulandelwe ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo endaweni eyiyo.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini entwasahlobo endaweni evamile, kulandelwe ukuncipha.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kufanele bheka inhlabathi. Ekuhlanganisweni kwanoma yiziphi imbewu kunemiyalo yokuthi ungakuhlwanyela kanjani okuhle kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ibanga elizoba phakathi kwamahlumela abantu abadala.

Ngemuva kokuhluma kwezithombo zabo kufanele itshalwe. Inhlabathi lapho imbewu ibekwa khona kufanele ihlale inyunyiswa. Ungakhohlwa ukubheka isikhathi sonyaka kanye nezimo zokushisa emgwaqweni. Ezinye izitshalo zibekezelela kalula ama-froz amancane, ngakho-ke zingatshalwa ngo-Ephreli.

Okukhona futhi unyaka wobusika. Imbewu yabo ibekwa enhlabathini ekwindla. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe eduze nobusika, ukuze imbewu ingabi nesikhathi sokumila ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala.

Ukuze unyaka wokuhlobisa ukwazi ukujabulisa wena ngezimbali ezingapheli, abalimi baphendukela kule iqhinga elilandelayo: cishe kanye ngenyanga udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu entsha. Kuyavela ukuthi lapho abanye beshabalala, kuvela ithuba lokuqhakaza abanye.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho kungekho khona njalo ithuba lokunakekela izithombo. Isibonelo, uma uza ezweni izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.

Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Zonyaka

Kaningi, unyaka nonyaka bazama ukutshala endaweni evulekile ngendlela yezithombo. Kulokhu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma ekhaya emabhokisini noma kwesinye isitsha. Ekushiseni, imbewu imila ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokuqala kwezinsuku ezifudumele, izitshalo zingakwazi ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma lezi ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa, khona-ke kusuka kuzithombo eziphumayo kulula kakhulu ukwakha imibhede yezimbali noma ukwenza nentaba ye-alpine.

Ukunakekelwa konyaka kumswakama wenhlabathi ongaguquki. Ikakhulu ukuthambisa okuningi kudinga izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kufanele unake iqiniso lokuthi ilanga eliqinile emaqabungeni futhi lingabikhona amanzi asele ngemuva kokunisela.

Kunconywa ukunisela izitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile inhlabathi idinga ukukhululwaukuze ukuqhuma okuphumayo kungaphazamisi ukufinyelela komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande.

Qiniseka ukuthi ukhula aluphazamisi ukukhula kwakho konyaka. Ngokuncono ukondla inhlabathi umanyolo wamaminerali. Umquba ulusizo olukhulu enhlabathini enjalo, kodwa kufanelekile kuphela ekutshaleni unyaka wokubethelwa.

Abalimi abaningi bayakujabulela ukukhula ngonyaka. Lokhu ukuvivinya umzimba kanzima, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ukusakazeka kwembewu kuyajabulisa kakhulu. Imbewu ayibizi kakhulu, futhi ayidingi mishini ekhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, kuya kubo bonke abathandi bezimbali nemikhiqizo engadini yokukhiqizwa kwabo ukuzibandakanya ekutshalweni kwezitshalo ezinjalo.