I-honeysuckle edliwayo igqamile phakathi kwezihlahlana zamajikijolo ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kobusika obuphakeme futhi nokuba nezithelo zokuqala okungajwayelekile. Ulingana ngempumelelo nesimo sethu sezulu esinzima, minyaka yonke unikeza isivuno, yize ebusika bebanda kakhulu futhi kuneqhwa lasentwasahlobo.
I-honeysuckle edliwayo (iLonicera venulosa subsp. Edulis, syn. Lonicera edulis,), noma iHoneysuckle yaseTurchaninov - isihlahla esinezithelo ezidliwayo, uhlobo lohlobo lweHoneysuckle (Lonicera) lomndeni iHoneysuckle (Caprifoliaceae). Sikhula e-Eastern Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, eKorea nase China.
Emndenini wethu wonke umuntu uthanda ama-honeysuckle amajikijolo - ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle kakhulu, okuphulukisa izakhiwo. Besilokhu sikhula honeysuckle iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Konke kwaqala ngohambo lokuya emzaneni wasehlobo waseVyritsa eduze kwaseSt. Petersburg, lapho ngahlangana khona nomfuyi wezindawo odumile waseLeningrad uPhilip Kuzmich Teterev. Ungingenise ngokoqobo nentshisekelo yakhe kwizitshalo ezikude zaseMpumalanga, futhi wakhuluma nge-honeysuckle uthando olukhethekile, wakubiza ngokuyisisekelo ukuthi "akunamahloni" ngenxa yesici sezinto eziphilayo zalesi sitshalo, "strip", siqhekeka imicu emincane yamagxolo.
I-honeysuckle edliwayo, noma iHoneysuckle yaseTurchaninov (iLonicera edulis).
Izinhlobo zeHoneysuckle
Isisekelo sokuqoqwa kwethu kwe-honeysuckle kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ezenziwe yi-F.K. Teterev esiteshini sokuhlola sePavlovskaya. Ngokubona kwami, ezinye zazo aziphansi kunezifiso zokukhetha nhlobo.
Isibonelo, ibanga I-Pavlovskaya ukuvuthwa okuphakathi kokuqala. Amajikijolo awo ayindilinga ngesimo, ngokunambitheka okuhle, futhi awakhombisi okuningi. Isihlahla mude, amagatsha amadala avame ukuwa. Abathandekayo beshaya ngamajikijolo amakhulu (afinyelela ku-3.6 cm) anama-cylindrical flavour omuhle kakhulu, awakhubeki isikhathi eside. Isihlahla sihlanganisiwe, futhi ukuphakama akukho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m.
Izinhlobo eziningi ezidliwayo ze-honeysuckle ezithathwe kusuka I-honeysuckle edliwayo futhi I-Honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (I-Lonicera caerulea), Kamchatka.
Ezinhlotsheni zesimanje ze-honeysuckle, isiteshi sokuhlola sePavlovsk muhle kakhulu Nymph ukuvuthwa okumaphakathi. Amajikijolo ayo amakhulu anwebekile enziwe nge-dessert anephunga elimnandi futhi acishe angaboli. Ngokubona kwami, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Amajikijolo avuthwa ngaphambili UMolaine, zisesimweni esifana nejug futhi yokunambitha okuhle.
Izimbali ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo.
Muva nje, ngithengile izinhlobo ze-honeysuckle kusuka kwezinye izikhungo zokuzalela: Inezithelo ezinde, Indigo, amajikijolo awo makhulu, amnandi futhi amuncu, futhi Strawberry babe, ngokuhambisana negama, ukunambitheka kwesitrobheli obucayi. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zangempela. UCherry - ayindilinga ngesimo futhi ayimibala emnyama ngombala, alengiswa emasimini cishe aze awe.
Ukunakekelwa kweHoneysuckle
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-honeysuckle ukumelana kwayo nezifo, angikaze ngibone izimpawu zokuthi kukhona ukugula esihlahleni yonke le minyaka bengilokhu ngikhula honeysuckle. Kuze kube muva nje, kwakungekho zinambuzane ngaphandle kwezinkunzi; ebusika, kwesinye isikhathi bezihlikihla izimbali zezimbali. Izinyoni ezifakiwe zingesaba ngokulengiswa kwezinto ezicwebezelayo, njengama-disc laser amadala.
Izithombo ze-honeysuckle ezidliwayo
Kodwa-ke, ukulimala okuvela kuma-bullfinches kuncane. Izinkinga ezengeziwe ze-honeysuckle ziletha izinyamazane ezingahlengeli. Lesi sinambuzane sincane kakhulu, futhi kwezinye izindawo lapho ngithola khona imikhiqizo emisha, ngokusobala abakuboni, ukuthumela izithombo ezithelelekile. Okwamanje, amabaqa angadala ukulimala okubonakalayo: amahlumela abuthaka uqhwa ebusika noma anikeze amajikijolo amancane. Ukusuka kulobu bubi, umuthi u-Aktara usiza kahle.
Ukunakekela i-honeysuckle akunzima: ngemuva kokuba lukhuni, ngithukulula inhlabathi eyimbiwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna bese ngiyifaka mulch nge-humus. Izitshalo zisabela kakhulu ezintweni eziphilayo.
IHoneysuckle iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma iHoneysuckle iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, Kamchatka (Lonicera caerulea var. Kamtschatica).
Ukuthenwa kweHoneysuckle
IHoneysuckle inesici esinjengalesi: igatsha ngamandla, lapho iminyaka yokutshala ikhula. Ngakho-ke, nakanjani ngibanciphise. Ngikwenza ekwindla njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Ngisika izinkuni ezineminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala, bese ngisusa amagatsha okuhlala ezansi komqhele. Lo msebenzi olula usiza ukugcina isivuno esikhulu iminyaka eminingi.
Ukuzalela kweHoneysuckle
Ngisakaza i-honeysuckle ngokusika okuluhlaza. Ukusika ekuseni esikhathini sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo. Ngokukhipha amanzi kahle, umjondolo, nokufafaza njalo, ukusika kutholakala kahle. Ama-cuttings enza ukuphakama okuncane. UF.K. Teterev ugcizelele ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwenhlabathi nendawo yokukhosela (ingilazi, ifilimu) akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-10 cm.
I-Honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma i-Honeysuckle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Lonicera caerulea)Ukuxhunyelelwa okuluhlaza kuyinqubo ebuhlungu, futhi kwezinye izifunda kunzima kakhulu ukukuthola. Ngakho-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi ngokushoda kwezinto zokutshala, ukusakazeka kwembewu kwe-honeysuckle kunobulungiswa.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene azidluliswanga ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo, izithombo zingena ngokushesha izithelo (zonyaka wesibili-3) nezitshalo ezinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zingakhethwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imbewu idingi ukuqina futhi ingahlwanyelwa zombili ekwindla nasentwasahlobo.
Esikhathini esedlule, bengivame ukusebenzisa le ndlela, izithombo eziningana eziphumelelayo zisathela izithelo endaweni yami. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izitshalo ezihlukahlukayo ezingazange zifeze okulindelwe zazifanele zihlukaniswe. Vele, kunengqondo ukuhlwanyela kuphela imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert ezinkulu.
Umbhali: Mina Pechurin, Yaroslavl Region, Rybinsk
