Uma izinkukhu zihlala kubumbano ngezikhathi ezihlukile, khona-ke ukufukamela okufakwayo kuyakwenza ukuhoxisa ngasikhathi sinye inani elikhulu lamadada abushelelezi, aqinile. Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda edada ku-incubator, ekhaya kumele aqoqwe kahle, agcinwe futhi alahlwe. Kulokhu kuphela lapho imizamo esetshenzisiwe izonikeza umphumela ofanele.
Bheka futhi: ukumiswa okufanele kwamaqanda enkukhu nokushisa!
Ukuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwamaqanda edada we-incubator
Amaphesenti aphezulu amachwane aphilayo azokhishwa kuphela uma imithetho yokuqoqa nokugcina amaqanda ibonwa, kanye nokuthi umnikazi wendlu uqapha ngokucophelela kangakanani.
Ukugwema isikhunta, izinambuzane nezinye izifo, imfucumfucu ezidlekeni iyashintshwa nsuku zonke. Kungcono kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kusihlwa, futhi kusukela ekuseni kakhulu ukuqala ukuqoqa amaqanda wedada we-incubator. Uma iqanda elisha lithola indawo efakwe imbewu ngamagciwane, endaweni efudumele enomswakama yonke enobuzwane, ebhubhisa amachwane asazofika, izimbali ziyongena emaphaketheni egobolondweni.
Ngenkathi efudumele, lapho amaqanda engasongelwanga nge-hypothermia nokufa kwemibungu, aqoqwa njalo ngehora. Kepha uma kubanda kakhulu kusemgwaqweni nasendlini yezinkukhu, lapho umfuyi wezinkukhu emvamisa kufanele ahlole izinkukhu ezibekiwe.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuqoqwa, amaqanda awagezwa futhi ngaphandle kwalokho ahlanzwa ngezindlela zemishini ezingalimaza ukuthembeka kwegobolondo, kepha acwilisa kwikhambi ye-antiseptic. Kuze kube yilapho isibalo esanele samaqanda sesiqoqiwe ukuba siboshelwe, afakwa kumathreyi aqede ekugcineni, ngokuthe mpo noma njengogqinsiwe kancane.
Ukugcinwa kwamaqanda edada ukuze kufakwe kungashisi ku-incubator kungenzeka kuphela ekushiseni kwe-10-15 ° C kanye nomswakama womoya ongama-75-80% isikhathi esingadluli kwezinsuku eziyi-8, ngaphandle kwalokho iphesenti lokuqunjelwa lizokwehla kakhulu, futhi amaphuphu aphumelelayo azoba buthaka.
Ukukhetha amaqanda edada ngokufakwa ngaphakathi
Amaqanda akhethiwe kuphela kufanele avunyelwe ukungena ku-incubator, anganqunywa ngesimo esifanele, ukungabikho kokukhula noma i-sag egobolondweni. Iqanda ledada kufanele lilingane nobukhulu obufanayo, yebo futhi lihlanzekile.
Ukudlulisela kuyasiza ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, kulula ukubona ukuqhekeka kwemicroscopic, ukungahleleki kwamagobolondo, kanye nokwenqaba ukungafakwanga, okudala noma okungasebenzi ngenxa yezinye izizathu amaqanda, ngokwesibonelo, ngamabala amnyama okubumba ngaphakathi noma nge-yolk echithekile.
Efanelwe amaqanda edada angena ku-incubator ekhaya, ungabona ukuthi:
- i-yolk itholakala ngokuqinile maphakathi nesikhungo;
- Iprotheni ayinayo ukungcola futhi isobala ngokuphelele lapho iskenwa;
- Igumbi lomoya ngaphakathi kweqanda lincane futhi litholakala ngqo ngaphansi noma eduze kompheme omfushane.
Ukufakwa kweqanda ledada ekhaya
Amaqanda amadada ku-incubator abekwe ngaphezudlwana kwesiphetho phansi ngethambeka elincane. Uma ukuhoxiswa kwamadada wohlobo lwe-musky, khona-ke iqanda lawo libekwe kugqoko ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kokuqala kombungu namaphesenti aphezulu wokuphuma.
Ku-incubator lapho kunikezwa khona ukuzungeza kwamathreyi, kungcono ukulungisa amaqanda emathangini kusengaphambili.
Zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kususwe amaqanda edada ku-incubator ekhaya zikhonjisiwe etafuleni. Njengoba ubona kalula, izinga lokushisa lehla kancane kancane phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokufakwa, futhi umswakama, ngokungafani nalokhu, uyakhuphuka.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba umbungu ukhula phakathi komjikelezo, iqanda uqobo liqala ukunika ukushisa emoyeni. Ngaphezu kokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungele amaqanda edada, izinga lomswakama liqashelwe ku-incubator.
Lapho kusondele isikhathi sokudla, kukhulu ukuhwamuka komswakama ongena kuma-pores wegobolondo. Inqubo engalawulwa isongela ukufa kombungu, futhi ungayivimba futhi ipholise amaqanda ngokufafaza njalo.
Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi amsulwa noma isixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, efafazwa kusuka ngosuku lwesihlanu lokufakwa ngokuphelele kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi somoya omncane.
- kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kuya kosuku lwe-14 - 37.5-38.0 ° C;
- kusukela ngosuku lwe-14 kuye kwelama-21 - 38.0-38.5 ° C;
- kusukela ngosuku lwama-21 kuye kwelama-26 - 38.5-39.0 ° C.
Ngokuqhubekayo, kuze kube yilapho amaqanda edluliselwa kumathileyi we-hatcher, aguqulwa njalo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-12 ngosuku, kuya ngokwakhiwa kwe-incubator nesikhathi sokufakwa ngaphakathi.
Ukuqapha isimo samaqanda ku-incubator yokudonsa amadada, ekhaya ngolwesishiyagalombili, 13 no-25 kubekwa engxenyeni ye-translucency. Amaqanda ngaphakathi ngaphakathi lapho kungekho zimpawu zokuthuthuka, noma ngabe zikhona zonke izimpawu zokuphangwa, ayasuswa.
Uma amaqanda amadada we-musky alayishwa ku-incubator, khona-ke umfuyi wezinkukhu udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukufakwa kuzothatha isikhashana. Imvamisa, amadada ku-incubator avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-33-36.
Ithebula libonisa umjikelezo wonke wokugwema ukubeka kweqanda kuze kube umzuzu wokuqathelwa kwamachwane amadada wam musky.
Hatching ducklings in incubator ekhaya
Ezimpawu zokuqala zokulunywa, amaqanda edada adluliselwa kuma-trak hatcher. Lapha zibekwe ngokuvundlile. Am amaphuphu okuqala avela ngosuku lwama-26, okugcina kuvame kakhulu ukuya ekuqaleni kosuku lwama-28.
Ngenkathi ukuqala kokudonswa kwamadada ku-incubator ekhaya, njengoba kunjalo nangokubopha ama-goslings, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukungena komoya okuhle nokuhambisana nokubusa kokushisa. Amachwane avelile adluliselwa kumagumbi omile anomoya omncane okushisa angaba ngu-20-24 ° C. Lapha amadada kufanele omile. Ngemuva kokuphothula ukuhoxa, inyoni iyahlelwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, yenqatshwa.
Isisindo sedada elifanele ukulungiswa okuthe xaxa futhi kukhula kuya ngosayizi weqanda, futhi kaningi lisukela ku-55-70 amagremu. Eminyakeni engu-24 ubudala, amadada avela ku-incubator ame kahle ngezinyawo zawo, ayasebenza, anesifiso esikhulu sokudla futhi ambozwe nge, futhi, ikhwalithi phansi. Ekuhlolweni, naka ubumsulwa bamehlo kanye noqhwaku, intambo yesambulela eye yawa futhi yaphulukisa ngempumelelo nesiqubu esiminyene.
