Kuze kube muva nje, amazwe e-USSR yangaphambili ayengancintisana nokushisa kwe-Asia, iMelika kanye ne-Afrika ngenani lama-chlorophytums nge-skwele semitha, lapho izitshalo zingatholakala khona emvelweni. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ukunakekela i-chlorophytum ekhaya cishe bekungadingi mzamo. Ama-rosette abonakalayo amaqabunga aluhlaza noma i-motley drooping awatholakali kuphela ezindlini, kodwa nasezinyangeni eziningi zezikhungo.
Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokubukeka okukhulu emakethe yezitshalo ezingakaze zibonwe, inzalo kuma-chlorophytums angenakubekelwa selehlile. Kodwa-ke, ukukhetha okuqhubekayo kusiza ukubuyisa izikhundla zobuholi obelahlekile, futhi ngamakhono abo okuhlanza umoya, lezi zitshalo azilingani nalutho.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chlorophytum ekhaya? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezitshalo ezifanele kakhulu ukuthatha indawo ekuqoqweni komtshali?
Kulezi zinhlobo ezingamakhulu amabili ezikhona, abambalwa kuphela abamele lolu hlobo abatshalwa njengabakhiqizi bendlu abakhiwe. Zonke azikhukhumali, kepha ngenxa yokungafani kwendlela yokuphila yemvelo, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwama-chlorophytums ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kunezimpawu zawo.
Izinhlobo zangaphakathi chlorophytum
Imvamisa emakamelweni ungathola i-chlorophytum e-crested. Izinhlobonhlobo ezisencane azihehi kangako. Zinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza, aqoqwe ekukhipheni okubolayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izingane ezilengiswa kusuka amahlumela amade zisiza ekuguquleni izitshalo ezi-holly ezijwayelekile kusukela ebuntwaneni.
Kumahlumela afanayo, uvame ukubona izimbali ezincane ezimise okwezimbali ezinombala omhlophe. Ama-Chlorophytums alenga izimbali zezimbali akhanga ngokukhethekile, akhumbuza izinhlwathi zezingane ezinamahhashi agibekayo ngaphansi kwesihlalo.
Namuhla, abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini abanakho okuluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi nezindlela ezinhlobonhlobo.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa efasiteleni, ungakhulisa i-chlorophytum ngemicu emhlophe qhwa noma igoqwe kahle, cishe amahlamvu aluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwamahhovisi ajwayelekile, ama-kindergartens, izibhedlela kanye namakhaya - ama-chlorophytum aqokiwe, kukhona indawo emafasiteleni enamaphiko e-chlorophytum noma i-orchid. Izitshalo zisondelene kakhulu ngokubukeka, futhi ukunakwa kwabatshali bezimbali kutholile ukubonga kuma-petioles e-orange amaqabunga.
Zivelela ngokucacile ngemuva kwesizinda sama-greens wide-lanceolate greens futhi anikeze i-chlorophyte igama elithi "i-fire flash" noma "i-orange eluhlaza."
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-chlorophytum ekhaya?
Idume ngokungacabangeli nokukhuthazela kwabo, ama-chlorophytums anganconywa ngokuphepha kubaqalayo ukuba ngabatshali bezimbali nalabo abavame ukukhohlwa ngamawadi abo aluhlaza ngenxa yokukhohlwa noma ukuqashwa.
Kwesokunxele ngaphandle kokunisela, ekushiseni noma kumakhaza, izitshalo zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwamahlamvu, ziyeke ukukhula, kepha zisinde ngenxa yolondolozo lwezakhamzimba ezimpandeni eziwugqinsi. Kuyadingeka ukudlulisa i-chlorophytum ezimweni ezintofontofo, iningi lamaqabunga lithola ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphambilini, okusha. Futhi konke, ukuzama inhlanhla yakho akukufanele!
Yiziphi izimo ezidinga izimbali zasendlini? Ungahlela kanjani ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-chlorophytum orange ne-crested?
Indawo ebhodweni ene chlorophytum iyakhethwa ukuze isitshalo sikhanyiselwe okungenani amahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Amafomu ahlinzekiwe, izibani kufanele zikhanye ngandlela thile kunezihlobo zazo eziluhlaza ngokuphelele. Uma imbali izwa imisebe yelanga:
- isitshalo esigoqiwe kancane kancane siba luhlaza, siphulukene nombala waso omthende
- izinhlobo eziluhlaza ziyaphela, futhi ukuhlala isikhathi eside emthunzini kuholela kuphuzi lamaqabunga.
Kuwo wonke ama-chlorophytums, ukushoda kokukhanya kusho ukunqamuka kokukhula kuze kube yilapho sekuvele izingqimba zendodakazi esezakhiwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwe-chlorophytum, njengasesithombeni, bayinika indawo kumawindi asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ukubeka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kungcono ukuhambisa imbiza ujule egumbini. Ehlobo, izimbali ziwusizo ukuthatha umoya omusha, futhi ebusika ungakwazi futhi kufanele ukugqanyiswa. Kepha lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungawenzi ngokweqile. Ngokudlulela kokukhanya kwelanga nezitshalo ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile emaqabungeni, ukukhanya kuqala, bese komile, kuvela imicu emsundu yokushiswa.
Ukunakekelwa njalo kwe-chlorophytum ekhaya kuncishiswa ukuchelela, ukugqoka ngokulinganisela nokufakelwa, lapho izimpande ezinamandla zesitshalo zihlala ngokuphelele wonke umthamo webhodwe elabelwe zona.
Impilo ntofontofo, izinga lokushisa le-18-25 ° C lanele. Uma ngesizini ebandayo ibhodwe lihlala lipholile, lesi sitshalo simelana nokuqukethwe ku-10-12 ° C, kodwa kuphela emhlabathini owomile. Ukunisela ngesikhathi esinjalo kugcwele ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande nokufa. Ekamelweni elifudumele, imbali iniselwa njalo, kodwa ilinda iningi likakhokho lobumba ukuze lome. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo kanye ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni, ukuchelela kuyanda.
IChlorophytum ithanda amanzi emvula athambile, mhlawumbe, kepha ngaphandle kwama-vagaries iyakubekezelela ukuchelela ngamanzi ompompi ajwayelekile, okusele izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngenkathi imbali yakha ama-rosette endodakazi nama-blooms, ihluthiswa ngemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zasendlini ezinamahlamvu wokuhlobisa. Imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo iyahluka kusuka koku-1 kuye ku-2 ngenyanga, kuye ngesimo sembali. Izitshalo ezikhiqiza ngokweqile azikufanele, ngoba lokhu kusongela ukwenza buthaka ukungavikeleki kwazo futhi kunciphise ukumelana nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.
Ngokungafani nezinye izilimo zasendlini, i-chlorophytum ayidingi ngempela ukufafazwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwandisa umswakama womoya. Noma kunjalo, umuntu angawuzwa lo mbuzo kusuka kubatshali bezimbali: "Yini uma amathiphu amaqabunga esomile e-chlorophytum?" Ngempela, lolu phawu lungakhombisa ukoma ngokweqile komoya. Kepha kaningi kukhombisa ukunisela okunganele. Uma uthambisa inhlabathi ngesikhathi bese usebenzisa iseshini efudumele ethandwa kakhulu yilesi sitshalo, amaqabunga amasha azoba namanzi futhi aqhakaze kusuka kusisekelo kuya kumathiphu.
Uma kukhona ukhipha izimbali ezomile, ama-rosette endodakazi noma amaqabunga imbali, ayasuswa ukugwema ukusungulwa kwezinambuzane noma isikhunta. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha inhlanzeko ye-chlorophytum etshalwe engadini ehlobo.
Ukufakwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophytum
Ama-Chlorophytums ayizitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha nge-herbaceous ngohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. Njengoba zikhula, izimpande zisheshe zigcwalise yonke imbiza, zisuse inhlabathi. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kwe-chlorophytum akunakugwenywa. Kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kanti inqubo futhi kufanele ihlanganiswe nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esidala.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, isitshalo asigcini nje ngokuqhakaza, sakha izingane, kodwa futhi sakha ama-rosette amasha amaqabunga aqhamuka ehlathini. Uma ungazitshale ngesikhathi, ikhethini eliminyene le-chlorophytum, njengasesimweni semvelo, lingafinyelela ububanzi bamamitha, kepha ubukhulu bezimbali buhla kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo, isibonelo, i-chlorophytum orange, azinikezi izitolo ezijwayelekile emaphethelweni amahlumela okulengiswa. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ungathola imbali entsha kuphela ngosizo lwembewu futhi uhlukanisa isihlahla.
Izitshalo ezisencane, njengomthetho, sezivele zinalo uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande futhi zisuka ngokushesha zipande ngemuva kokudlulisela i-chlorophytum ebhodweni elisha. Okufanayo kusebenza ekudluliseleni kwezitshalo ezitsheni ezinkulu. Izimbiza zama-chlorophytums amakhulu zingcono ukuthenga i-ceramic ngezindonga eziwugqinsi. Ipulasitiki emincane kwesinye isikhathi ayimelani nengcindezi yohlelo lwezimpande, futhi imifantu emikhulu yakhona iyakhela. Izitshalo zizizwa zimnandi ekulenga ezimbizeni zezimbali nakumahlala isikhathi eside, zizinzile.
Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla futhi usakaza ama-rosette e-chlorophytum, amabhodwe epulasitiki awenqatshelwe. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zingatshalwa kwamanye amasiko anezidingo nemikhuba efanayo.
Futhi emitshinini eyodwa, nasezindaweni eziseduze nezinye izitshalo, ukufakelwa kwama-chlorophytums, hhayi ukugcwala onothando, kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Inhlabathi yezimbali kufanele ibe nokudla, ukumelana nomswakama kanye nokukhuthaza amandla ngenkuthalo. Emhlabathini ominyene, izitshalo zehlisa ukukhula kancane, izimpande ziqonda kancane kancane inani lembiza, amahlamvu awakhanyi futhi aqhakaze. Ngokufakelwa, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke eyenziwe ngomumo, wengeza i-humus kuyo, noma uzenzele ingxube ngesisekelo se-turf land, humus nesihlabathi.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi kusakazwa i-chlorophytum ngama-rosette. Izingane ezinkulu ezinezithombo zezimpande ezanele ukubamba imbala zidluliselwa ngokushesha ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Amalokethi amancane, angenamandla kufanele abekwe kuqala emanzini, lapho azokhula khona endabeni yezinsuku futhi alungele ukuthuthwa.
