Abanye abalimi babheka i-croknek scrooge njengohlobo lwe-zucchini, abanye banokufana nethanga, futhi bobabili balungile ngoba, njenge-zucchini, lesi sitshalo singokwalolu hlobo lwethanga elijwayelekile (Cucurbita pepo).
IZucchini (noma ithanga) iKruknek Scrooge yalethwa eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, kodwa kuze kube manje ingatholakala kuphela emibhedeni engadini kubathandi bezitshalo zemifino ezingandile. Ukusuka esiNgisini, "igwegwe" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "intamo eyisigwegwe", eqinisekiswa ukwakheka kwezithelo zayo: zingamacala amade, zibunjiwe noma zibunjiwe ngeklabhu, imvamisa zinesimo esisekuphakameni esinentamo egobekile, eqinisiwe ekugcineni kwezimbali. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sitshalo simane sibizwe Intamo yomqhele, noma uCrookneck.
I-Zucchini Crookneek Scrooge © JamainIncazelo
I-Kruknek scrooge - An isitshalo herbaceous wonyaka compact bush bush. Isihlahla sifinyelela ku-50 - 70 cm ukuphakama. Izitho zemifino ziyefana nase-zucchini. Isiqu sifushane, sinezinkinga ezinamandla kakhulu. Iqabunga lobukhulu obuphakathi, eliqinile, le-pentagonal. Imivimbo emnyama eluhlaza eluhlaza iyabonakala kwi petiole yeqabunga. Izimbali dioecious, zodwa, zinkulu, ziphuzi. Umbala we-fetus mhlophe, o-orenji, owolintshi-ophuzi, onsomi okhanyayo noma okhilimu, ingaphezulu lendawo lihlanzekile, libushelelezi noma libubende kancane futhi linobuncane. I-pulp ithambile, ukhilimu noma i-orange, iminyene.
Izithelo ezisele embewini zifinyelela isisindo esikhulu (kufika ku-5 kg). Imbewu ifana nembewu yethanga, kuphela inhle kakhulu, i-grey ekhanyayo noma ukhilimu ngombala. Isitshalo sidluliselwe impova. Isihlahla, sikhula, sivelisa iziqu ezincane lapho kwakhiwa khona ukubukeka nokunambitheka kwesithelo kuqala. Yidla izithelo zokuthuthuka cishe kwesonto.
IZucchini Kruknek scrooge ithathwa njengesitshalo esinobuqili: kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-50 kuye kwezingama-60 ezidlula ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni ziye ekuvuneni kokuqala. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi futhi sisebenza ngokushisa okukhulu kakhulu kune-zucchini noma squash. Amahlumela amasha we-kruknek awabekezeleli isithwathwa. Ngokuya kokuqukethwe kwezakhi zomzimba, i-crok ayihliphi ngaphansi kwezihlobo zayo.
IZucchini Crookneek Scrooge © "Sharib4d"Ukukhula kwe-zucchini Crookneek Scrooge
UCrook ukhule ngendlela efanayo ne-zucchini. Imbewu yayo iqala ukumila ngamazinga okushisa ka + 13 ... 14 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa elilungile lokukhula kwabo kungu + 25 ... 28 ° C. Noma ngabe kuneqhwa elifushane kakhulu, isitshalo siyafa. ICrookneck ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka okuqinile kumazinga okushisa nsuku zonke. Njengoba isimo sezulu sipholile isikhathi eside, amaqabunga esitshalo ayavela, futhi ukwakheka kwamaqanda kuphele. Inhlabathi inconyelwa ukukhanya, okufakwe umanyolo we-organic, ngokuvela okuphansi komhlaba. Akufanele ukhule uhlwithe emibhedeni, lapho kwakukhona imifino evela emndenini wethanga.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu yezithombo itshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuthuthukiswa ukuthambisa imbewu ngesixazululo se-stimulator sokukhula (ngokwesibonelo, i-zircon noma i-epin). Ungasebenzisa amabhodwe we-peat ayoliswe nge-humus ngalokhu. Abanye abalimi baqinisa izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, bayibeke emgwaqweni, ngaphakathi ngefasitela elivulekile noma esiqandisini.
Ukutshala nokunakekela
Ngesikhathi sokutshala emibhedeni, izitshalo kufanele zibe sezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-35 ubudala, ngalesi sikhathi zizokwakha amapheshana angama-2 kuya kwayi-3 wombala oluhlaza okotshani nesigaxa esifushane, bese uhlelo lwezimpande luhambisana ngokuqinile nesiqukathi lapho betshalwe kuso.
Isikhathi sokuqala imibhede imbozwe kangcono ngefilimu eyelulwe ngaphezulu kwama-iron arcs (cishe izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-25). Esikhathini esizayo, kunjalo, imibhede iyathukulula ukhula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwaphuzisa ngamanzi afudumele kuphela ukugwema izifo zezitshalo. Ukondliwa kunconywa njalo emavikini amabili. Amaqabunga alimile futhi aphuzi anqunywa ezihlahleni ezigqinsiwe, amahlumela ngaphandle kwamaqanda asuswa.
UZucchini Kruknek Scrooge © Eunice "S sleepyneko"Izici eziwusizo
Yini eyenza i-zucchini kruknek scrooge ikhetheke? Okokuqala, kukhiqiza kakhulu, kanti okwesibili, kungadliwa kungavuthiwe. Inyama eluhlaza yesitshalo esincane iyinambitheka, inephunga elimnandi. Nge-scrooge, ungenza amasaladi, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukene enziwe ekhaya. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngokudla okwenziwe ngokudla kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zenhliziyo nezifo ezingamahlalakhona zethambo lesisu.
Omama abanekhono bapheka izithelo zaseKruknek, isiphuzo, ukhukhamba, usawoti, nokugcinwa. Isobho elinemifino liphekwe ngamachilogi, agcotshwe inyama noma imifino, enziwe ngethanga, efriziwe, enziwe nge-caviar, amagwegwe afakwa inhlama.
Njengemifino yokwelapha, ama-krukneeks asetshenziswa ezigulini ezine-atherosulinosis, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, banconyelwa izifo zenhliziyo, i-anemia, izifo ezingamahlalakhona ze-gastrointestinal kanye nezinso. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwabo kilojoule ephansi, izithelo zinhle ngemenyu yokudla.
