Izimfihlo zezithombo ezikhulayo

Sawubona balimi abathandekayo, abalimi nabalimi. Umsebenzi wethu omkhulu nawe ukuthi sikhulisa izithombo, okungukuthi, sithuthukisa izitshalo ukuze sithole isivuno esihle kamuva, kungaba yimikhiqizo yemifino, kube yimikhiqizo yezimbali, noma sikhule nje izihlahla zokuhlobisa, izihlahla. Ngakho-ke wonke lo msebenzi uqukethe izingxenye ezincane, futhi zihlala zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ozokhethwa Kwisayensi Yezolimo uNikolai Petrovich Fursov

Ngizokukhumbuza manje ukuthi ngokufanayo, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula okufanele ungakhohlwa ngakho, futhi uhlale ukhumbula lapho utshala izitshalo ngalesi sikhathi.

Okokuqala, uthenge imbewu. Thatha khona lapho, uthole incwadi yokubhalela, isonto, incwadi yokubhalela ejwayelekile, lapho ubhala khona ukuthi yiziphi imbewu, izinhlobo, nzalo, lapho uthenge khona, ngisho nentengo. Futhi eceleni kwayo, ungabeka intengo ngama-euro noma ngamadola, ukuze ngokuzayo, ngesinye isikhathi uzomangala ngomehluko wentengo. Lokhu kuyinto yokuqala okufanele noma yimuphi umgadli, umlimi nensimi abe nayo. Ngani? Ngoba utshala izitshalo. Ngiyayithanda. Ufuna ukuthenga imbewu ethe xaxa - ungakhumbuli ukuthi uthenge kuphi, ungalikhumbuli igama. Futhi babheka ebhukwini - konke kwacaca. Ngakho-ke lokhu kumele.

Ikhalenda lomsebenzi wabahlali basehlobo

Abaningi kini banesithakazelo kumakhalenda engadi. Abanye benu banamathela kulamakhalenda kakhulu, kepha ngikholwa ukuthi amakhalenda ayadingeka kulabo abangahlangananga kakhulu. Ngani? Ngoba thenga izithende zalamakhalenda, futhi nganoma uluphi usuku uzithola usuphumile, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, uzitholele umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke wonke la makhalenda aqamba amanga, futhi ngikholwa ukuthi kufanele unamathele kuphela ekuthwaseni kwenyanga kanye ezinyangeni ezigcwele. Isibonelo, nginamathela osukwini oluthile ngaphambi nangemva kwenyanga entsha nenyanga egcwele, angenzi lutho kulezi zinsuku. Yebo, wena uqobo ngeke ufune ukwenza noma yini, ngoba kulezi zinsuku, njengomthetho, uzizwa kabi.

Into elandelayo okufanele sibe nayo amathegi athile. Ungathenga upulasitiki, ungawugawula nje kusuka ezitsheni ezenziwe nge-aluminium noma ngeplastiki. Sika bese ulenga esithelweni ngasinye. Ukungakhululeki ukubambelela esitshalweni - ungahlala unamathela enhlabathini eduze kwesitshalo ositshalayo. Isiginesha yenziwa kahle ngepensela elula.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Litmus kwe-acidity yenhlabathi

Okulandelayo. Sinezinhlabathi ezihlukile kuzo zonke izindawo, futhi lapho sitshala ezinye izilimo, siyamangala: "Hawu, yini leyo?! Ikhula kweyodwa, kepha ayikhulisi kwenye." Okokuqala, sibheka i-acidity yenhlabathi ngamaphepha we-litmus. Zithengiswa ezikhungweni zezingadi. Ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi singakwazi kalula futhi sikhawuleze sinqume ubuthi bomhlabathi indawo yethu etholakala kuyo, futhi siyilungise ngokufaka izinto zokuwumbaza.

Umsoco Singashintsha Kanjani? Vele, umanyolo. Kepha lokhu kungemva kwesikhathi. Futhi ngezithombo, manje sidinga umhlaba omuhle.

Uma uthenge i-peat eyodwa - imicamelo iyathengiswa, ithambile, iyakhululeka, ifudumele - khona-ke izitshalo zikhula kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi isisindo. Sicela uthenge isihlabathi somfula, ekugcineni perlite, mhlawumbe uthole ubumba endaweni ethile, womisa ubumba. Hhayi eyomile ngokuphelele, kepha inyambalala kancane. Futhi ukuhlikihla izandla zakho kuzinto ezinqunyiwe ezincane, kuletha lokhu kudonsa. Isisindo, bopha lezi zingxenye ndawonye.

Yini okulandelayo? Uma utshala izithombo ezitsheni ezincane, khona-ke ungenza ungqimba lwe-drainage lube lincane kakhulu, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhumbula ngezitshalo zokudonsa amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwakho lwezimpande luzokufa.

Inkomishi yepulasitiki yezithombo ezikhulayo

Kepha uma ungenazo iziqukathi ezincane, futhi ufuna ukukhulisa izithombo ezitsheni ezinjalo, kuzofanela ukuthi ugcwalise imithombo yokudonsa ngesigamu. Impela, lokhu kuyonakalisa kakhulu, bese ucabanga ngakho ngaso leso sikhathi.

Iziqukathi ezinkulu zezithombo zingadinga ukukhishwa okuningi.

Kufanele ube nama-fungicides. Lezi izidakamizwa zezifo ezingasindisa isitshalo sakho emlenzeni omnyama. I-Perlite, i-vermiculite, amanye amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe angaphansi angasebenza njengezinto zokudonsa, kepha kufanele abekhona.

Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho sihlwanyela imbewu, futhi siphoqelelwa ukuthi silondoloze umswakama wenhlabathi ukuze imbewu yethu ingahlupheki ezimweni ezifanayo ezifakiwe, kaningi ungasizwa lesi sincomo-isincomo: "Mboza okutshala kwakho ngengilazi." Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bheka usuku noma ezimbili, unikine futhi wesule amaconsi amazolo abekade akha kule ngilazi noma nge-polyethylene. Ngikucebisa ukuthi umane ubeke la amabhodwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ngakho-ke bopha phezulu. Lapha uya, isiqeshana sesinkwa. Isinkwa manje sesithengiswa emaphaketheni. Futhi abanaki. Kuhle Bayicindezele, futhi uthole i-cupola enjalo. Konke lokho. Akukho amazolo azowa esihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, ngisho amahlumela amancane kakhulu, amancane, ngokwesibonelo, njengama-sitrobheli ... Ngemuva kwakho konke, amahlumela amancane kakhulu. Ngokweqiniso idonsi noma amabili uma liwela kulezi amahlumela, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi lingakwazi ukuchoboza ngesisindo salo, futhi, phakathi kokunye, kuzoba nomswakama owedlulele eduze kwembewu ezokonakalisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke qiniseka. Zilandelela izinto.

Bazokusiza futhi basindise isitshalo sakho uma kukhona okungekho. Ukwenza isibonelo, ukhula utamatisi. Lapha unokuhleliswa kwezihlalo ezinamaqabunga amabili amancane, umoba wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Nonke nimangele: "Kwenzekeni? Kungani kungumbala ongajwayelekile?" Akukho phosphorus ngokwanele. Uthathe izakhi zomkhondo, eziqukethe inani elikhulu le-phosphorus, futhi wanisela. Zondliwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 - izitshalo zakho zidaluliwe, zaqala ukukhula kahle futhi zasebenza. Lapha, ngicela, into eyodwa yomkhondo, ngaphezu kwalokho, yemvelaphi yamaminerali. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali lapho kukhula izithombo.