Kunezilimo eziningi ezingeke zikhule ngokumila nje entwasahlobo engadini - zinesikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nasebusika, bahlwanyela imbewu yabo ekhaya, ukuze ngentwasahlobo babe nezithombo. Kumuntu ongazi lutho mayelana nobunzima bale ndaba, kungabonakala sengathi yonke into ilula kakhulu. Eqinisweni, udinga ukwazi ezinye izinto ezicashile, wenze umsebenzi omningi futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi.
Izinzuzo zokukhulisa izithombo
Inzuzo enkulu yikhono lokuthola isivuno ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuhlwanyela engadini. Kepha kunezinye izici ezinhle:
- izitshalo ezitshalwe ngesimo sezithombo zimelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okugula;
- ezikhungweni zezingadi, izithombo zazo zonke izitshalo azitholakali (izinhlobo ezingandile cishe azitholakali);
- uma izithombo zidingeka esakhiweni esikhulu, ukuzithenga kubiza kakhulu;
- uma umthengisi wezithombo engaziwa, khona-ke amathuba wokufaka esikhundleni sezitshalo ayanda;
- uma kwenziwa kahle, izitshalo zizoqina kakhulu kunalezo ezithengiwe enkabeni yengadi.
Ngaphambi kokukhulisa izithombo efulethini noma endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ubunzima obumele kulenqubo enzima:
- ebusika, usuku lufushane, ngakho-ke izithombo zizodinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi efulethini ledolobha;
- uhlobo ngalunye lwesitshalo ludinga izinga elithile lokushisa nomswakama;
- ngokukhulisa inani elikhulu lezitshalo futhi indawo edingekayo ayincane;
- inqubo idinga umsebenzi omkhulu.
Kepha kusakufanele ukukhulisa izithombo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isitshalo esisodwa esikhungweni segadi singabiza cishe esingako ngaphambi kokutshala. Usebenzisa iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene ezithuthukisiwe, ungonga kakhulu.
Yiziphi izithombo ezitshalwe ngoJanuwari?
NgoJanuwari, baqala ukuhlwanyela ama-sitrobheli, ama-sitrobheli kanye nopelepele obabayo. Kepha zonke lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanyisa njalo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhlinzeka, khona-ke ukuhlwanyela kungcono ukuhlehlisa. Sifunda ukuthi: ungasenza kanjani isibani se-LED sezithombo ngaphandle kwezandla zakho.
Ama-Strawberry avela isikhathi eside - aze afike ezinsukwini ezingama-40, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi inhlabathi kufanele ibe manzi impela. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezintathu zesihlabathi, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi yengadi nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus. Njengeziqukathi, iziqukathi zingasetshenziswa lapho amasaladi abekwa khona ezitolo ezinkulu. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zembewu, uthele u-1-2 cm weqhwa emhlabathini, ubeke imbewu kuyo bese ubeka iziqandisi esiqandisini izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Iqhwa liyoncibilika, lidonsele imbewu emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, iziqukathi kufanele zidluliselwe endaweni ekhanyiselwe kahle, efudumele. Ungangena ungene kuma-sitrobheli ngemuva kokuvela kwamathathu, ngamabili amaqabunga.
Izithombo ngoJanuwari nazo ziyizitrobheli. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo nezinhlobo ezifakiwe ezifakazelwe. Umhlabathi akufanele ube ovundile kakhulu - isihlabathi esanele, lapho kufakwa khona i-humus encane. Akudingi umanyolo wamaminerali.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu kudingeka ifakwe emanzini kosuku, bese yomiswa futhi ihlwanyelwe kuma-grooves afinyelela ku-5 mm. Izitsha zembewu zimbozwe kahle nge-foil. Nisela inhlabathi ukuze inhlabathi ingakhululeki. Strawberry etshalwe ngoJanuwari izothela izithelo ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Upelepele oshisayo wezithombo kufanele uhlwanyelwe ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari emabhokisini anezimbobo zokudonsa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nezingxenye ezintathu ze-humus, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi nomlotha othile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ingxube yenhlabathi kumele ifudunyezwe. Imbewu ibekwa ngemikhotshana efinyelela ku-1 cm. Ingxenye ephezulu yenhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala idinga ukuhlanganiswa kancane. Amahlumela angadonswa ngemuva kokuba namaqabunga amabili angempela kuwo. Ukunisela, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amanzi ngokufakwa kwe-potanganum permanganate ngeqondo lokushisa lama-26-28mayelanaC.
Izithombo zezimbali ngoJanuwari
NgoJanuwari, izimbali nazo ziyahlwanyelwa, izimbali zazo eziqala izinyanga ezi-6,6,5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela: i-clove Shabo, begonia, bals Vitamin, lobelia, petunia.
Imbewu ye-Shabo clove ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-3 mm, lapho kuvela izithombo, isitsha kufanele sihanjiswe endaweni ekhanyayo. Amazinga okushisa egumbini kufanele abe phakathi kuka-12-15mayelanaC. Diyela lezi zitshalo ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu amane, amahlanu. Ngentwasahlobo, emazingeni aphansi okushisa ebusuku, izithombo zingahanjiswa ku-greenhouse yefilimu.
Imbewu yeBegonia kanye nebhalsamu incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuba uzitshale emhlabathini - aziqhume ngaphandle kokukhanya. 
Inhlabathi yenziwa izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi, yengeza umlotha. Iziqukathi ezinembewu ehlwanyelwe kufanele imbozwe ngengilazi, ifakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle nenhlabathi efafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela, ingilazi kufanele iphakanyiswe, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa - isuswe. I-Begonias kanye ne-bals Vitid dive ngemuva kokukhula kwamahlamvu ama-3-4. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo zingahanjiswa emoyeni omusha.
Izimbali zasehlobo zama-balconies kanye nama-terada (i-lobelia ne-petunias) nazo ziyahlwanyelwa ngoJanuwari. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu, ayidingi ukufafazwa ngomhlaba, vele uyithululele kuma-grooves ahlosiwe bese ufafaza kusuka kwesibhamu sokufafaza. Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu iqhume, i-lobel kumele igcinwe endaweni emnyama, i-petunia endaweni ekhanyayo, embozwe ngengilazi. Ngemuva kokuqhuma, izithombo zidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke ngesisombululo esimbala sipinki se-potanganum permanganate. Ngokukhula kwezithombo ezingama-2-3 cm ziyantshontshelwa. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, i-lobelia ne-petunias ingahanjiswa isuka endaweni iya endaweni yethala noma kuvulandi.
