Ingadi encane, kufaka phakathi izihlahla zama-apula, ijabulisa iso, ifudumeza umphefumulo, kodwa iminyaka iyahamba, izihlahla zethu ze-apula ziyaguga. Umuthi wakudala we-apula ngeke usanikeza ukuvuna kwawo kwangaphambili, amagatsha awo abuthakathaka kakhudlwana, iziqaxa zezihloko zivame ukubonakala - okungukuthi, amahlumela akhula ngokuthe ngqo azidonsela umsoco kuphela, kepha angatheli zithelo, nomuthi uyafa kancane. Abalimi abaningi bamane nje bakha umuthi wakudala we-apula futhi batshale izinhlobo ezintsha zezithombo esakhiweni, bakhohlwe ngesimangaliso esinjalo, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-Antonovka yangempela, manje esingayithola, iphunga elimnandi elibhakiwe kuhhavini, eligcinwe ubusika bonke, cishe akunakwenzeka.
Isihlahla sakudala se-apula.
Namuhla sizozama ukuchaza kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi ungaphinda uvuselele kanjani isihlahla sama-apula sokuguga, sichaze izindlela zokuvuselelwa kabusha, futhi sikutshele ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani futhi kanjani ngendlela efanele. Futhi-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi isihlahla sama-apula sizalwe kabusha futhi sizokujabulisa ngokuvunwa kwama-apula akho owathandayo iminyaka eminingi.
Izenzo ezinkulu ezizohlose ukwenziwa kabusha kwesihlahla sakudala se-apula yilezo ezihambisana nokuthena. Kubalulekile ukuqoqa amathuluzi nokubekezela, ngoba ngesizini eyodwa ngeke kube nzima ngokomzimba kuphela, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kube yingozi esihlahleni ngokwaso, ukuthola kabusha ubusha bayo bangaphambili bomuthi okhula kahle we-apula. Esikhundleni sokuvuselela umuthi we-aphula, uzosebenzisa amandla amaningi namandla bese umane "ubulala" umuthi, kungenzeka ufe. Ngendlela, udinga ngempela ukuvuselela isihlahla sakho se-apula manje, mhlawumbe akusona isikhathi?
Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi udinga ukuqala kabusha umuthi we-apula
Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi isihlahla sama-apula singakhula ngaphandle kokuvuselelwa kuze kuphele amashumi amathathu eminyaka. Vele, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko akudingekile, kuyadingeka futhi kufanele kube njalo ngonyaka futhi kufanele kuncishiswe ikakhulu ekususeni amahlumela owomile, ephukile, eqandisiwe nalezo ezikhula zijule umqhele, okuzoholela ekuqineni kwawo. Kepha ukuguga kwesihlahla se-apula kubonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile. Isibonelo, isibonakaliso esicacile sokuguga ukuvezwa kwezimpama zamathambo, okuyinto, i-corny ilahlekelwe amahlumela anezithelo, futhi kukhona okuvezwayo, kusukela ekuqaleni komqhele kuze kube yi-periphery yayo, kusobala, isivuno nawo siyawa.
Enye yezimpawu zokuguga ukwanda okuncane, iba mincane noma ukukhula komuthi wama-aphula kuyeke ngokuphelele. Amahlumela obumnandi nezithelo ayashabalala kakhulu, omile futhi afe. Noma kule nkathi, lapho sekucacile kunoma ngubani ukuthi lesi sihlahla sidinga ukwenziwa kabusha kabusha, sisengathela izithelo, kepha ukunambitheka kwalezi zithelo kuhluke kakhulu kulokho obekulokhu kwenzeka ngaphambili.
Phakathi kokunye, naka kakhulu phezulu kwesihlahla sakho se-apula esidala: isihlahla sidinga ukuvuselelwa kabusha uma isihloko sicishe some ngokuphelele.
Ungathanda ukubona kanjani isihlahla sakho sama-apula?
Yebo, lo ngumbuzo wonke umlimi okufanele azibuze wona ngaphambi kokuqala ithuluzi lokusika. Yini ongathanda ukuyibona ekugcineni, yimaphi amagatsha namagatsha esihlahla somuthi ohlela ukukushiya; ukwedlula, ngokunembe - - ngani, ihlumela elikhula ngokuqondile ungasifaka isikhundla sethotho elivele selomile? Kubukeka sengathi kunzima, kepha lokhu nje kuwuhlelo lomsebenzi oluvinjelwe, futhi kudingeka lugcinwe engqondweni nasemaphepheni. Imivimbo embalwa nje, ngisho nakulabo okunzima ukuyidweba, izosiza ukusika impela igatsha elifanele, ngoba i-sawn engalungile ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa.
Sizokusiza kancane. Ngakho-ke, khumbula lokho umuthi we-aphula kufanele uhlale uqhuba kahle umaphakathi, lo ungumholi ocacile, ophethe wonke umthwalo - kokubini kusuka kusayizi wezitshalo uqobo, nomthwalo ovela kusilimo. Lo mholi kufanele akhule ngokuthe nkqo ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono kubekwe enkabeni yesihlahla sama-apula, futhi amahlumela kufanele ahlukane nakho ngokushisayo, futhi amakhudlwana amakona walawa amahlumela enomqhubi ophakathi nendawo, okungcono. Futhi khumbula enye into lapho uvuselela isihlahla sama-apula esidala, zama ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlumela aphezulu okungenani, kepha amafushane kunalawo akhiwe ngezansi (Umphumela wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi), lapho-ke ihlumela elingaphezulu ngeke lisifihle ihlosi elingaphansi kangako, futhi noma ngabe amagatsha engahleleka kahle, lokho kusho ukuthi, hhayi ngaphansi komunye nomunye, kodwa ezikhaleni zamahhala phakathi kwamagatsha, kuzoba kuhle nje.
Ukuze wenze umuthi omncane we-apula omncane nangaphandle muhle esihlahleni sakudala se-apula, ngeke kuthathe eyodwa, hhayi emibili, kodwa iminyaka emithathu yonke. Lokhu kulungele isihlahla sama-apula, ngale ndlela uzowuthola kanjani umonakalo olinganiselayo futhi uzokwazi ukululama ngemuva kokuthenwa.
Yisiphi isikhathi sokuqala ukuthela isihlahla sama-apula?
Kuliqiniso, ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesihlahla se-apula, kungaba sekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho ukuwa kwamaqabunga kuzophela, kepha ngeke kube khona iqhwa elinzima, noma isikhathi sentwasahlobo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuphela kukaFebhuwari. Into esemqoka ukuthi akukho ngaphezulu kwesithwathwa esingaphezulu kweshumi ngaphandle kwewindi, nokuthi isihlahla sama-apula asisesimweni sezitshalo.
Ukuthena entwasahlobo kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho amahlumela evuvukala, ukuvuvukala kwawo kukhombisa ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande zesihlahla sama-apula seluvele lufakiwe emsebenzini futhi izakhi zomzimba ziqala ukuphuma kusuka ezimpandeni ziye okhakhayini, ukuthenwa ngalesi sikhathi kuzobandakanya ukulahleka kwezakhi ujusi naye, njengegazi elivela esilondeni emzimbeni womuntu, uzophuma, enze buthaka noma abulale isitshalo.
Khumbula ukuthi lapho wenza kabusha isihlahla sama-apula uzodinga ukondla nokunisela, ngakho-ke njalo ukhulule indawo yesiqu, susa ukhula, faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali entwasahlobo, nisela isitshalo kaningi, uvimbele inhlabathi ukuthi ingoma, futhi ekwindla, ufake umanyolo we-potassium ne-phosphorus futhi wenze ukufakwa kabusha komswakama ukuchelela.
Qhubeka futhi futhi masikhulume ngamathuluzi wokunquma okuzodingeka aqoqwe.
Amathuluzi wokunquma
Kumele okungenani kube nama-hacksaws amabili, elilodwa elinamazinyo amancane kanti elinye elikhulu, futhi lenze izihlahla zokuthena ngokuya ngesilinganiso - thatha amabili, abukhali futhi abize kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho lo mbumbulu wokuthena uzophuka ifindo lokuqala noma lesibili, elivele likhona kuqinisekiswe kaningi ukwenziwa. Intengo yama-secateurs amahle manje iqala kuma-ruble ayi-3,000, futhi uma lokhu akuyona inkohliso, khona-ke lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuyizikhulu ezigcwele.
Ungathola futhi amagilavu, ungasebenzisa amagilavu alula engadini, kepha ungcono ngokufakwa kwesikhumba ezintendeni zezandla, ngakho-ke ingozi yokulimala kwezandla zakho kumahlumela ama-clumsy izoncishiswa. Futhi-ke, uma izihlahla zakho zingabantu abakhulu bangempela, kuzodingeka uthenge ileli noma isitebhisi bese uphuka ibhande lokuphepha - ngikholwe, kunezikhathi lapho uwela khona izikhathi eziyikhulu bese ubonga uNkulunkulu ngokuqinisa (ukunamathisela) futhi uboshwe egatsheni.
Uma kwenzeka kuba nezihlahla ezingama-apula ezimbili noma ezintathu ezindala esizeni, kungakuhle ukuthi uzitholele noma ngabe ngubani onobuhlakani futhi onobuhlakani, abasizi abaqeqeshiwe noma umsiki kagesi - khumbula lokhu kuyingozi, kungakususa umunwe wakho noma kulimaze isandla sakho kakhulu, kepha uma usebenza nayo awuzizwa ukhathele futhi uma ungaphazanyiswa, kepha wenze konke ngezigaba nangokuhleleka, ukhetha usuku olunelanga ngaphandle kweqhwa nemvula, khona-ke akunakulimala. Imvamisa ama-secateurs afakwa ezigxotsheni ezinde, izintambo (ezivela kuma-secateurs) zivela kuwo futhi kukhona okufana nephaneli yokulawula, futhi ungasika amahlumela ngqo emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ungalondolozi ithuluzi, uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala ingadi, wonga imali ngamasaha asezingeni, ama-hacksaws, ukugawula izihlahla, imimese engadini, izitebhisi ezihlala isikhathi eside, izitebhisi zokugibela kanye namagilavu amahle. Kulapho konke sekusondele khona ukuthi ingadi kulula futhi ihehe ngokwengeziwe. Ngisho nefosholo elilula lingagoba, lilethe imizwa eminingi engemihle, noma mhlawumbe lithengwe izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi 4-5, lihlale amashumi eminyaka, lidlulile ngokoqobo lisuka kubaba liye kwindodana. Phakathi kokunye, ithuluzi lengadi elisezingeni eliphansi lifa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaphandle kokugaya nokuxineka okungapheli kuzokonakalisa izihlahla. Usebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo, kungenzeka ukwenza kuphela izingxenye ezihlikihliwe, noma ngabe zifakwe ngopende engadini noma i-varnish yensimu, ezizopholisa isikhathi eside, ezingathinta kabi isimo esijwayelekile somuthi, ngoba ngezigaba zokupholisa ezingahambi kahle, ngokungathi ngesango elivulekile. umuthi noma yikuphi ukutheleleka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa, lapho usuka esihlahleni uye kwesinye isihlahla, geza umzimba wamathuluzi usebenzisa i-12% bleach noma uwesule ngensangu efakwe otshwaleni, ngoba ingozi yokudlulisela ukutheleleka kusuka esihlahleni esinesifo iya komunye onempilo kuzoqedwa ngokuphelele noma kuncishiswe.
Siqala ukuchaza inqubo yokuvuselela ngokwayo, ichaze uhlelo olulula, kodwa olusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu, lweminyaka emithathu.
Isihlahla se-Apple ngaphambi kokuthena ukulwa nokuguga.
Isihlahla se-Apple ngemuva kokuthena okudala ukuguga.
Isizini sokuqala kanye nokuthenwa kwekwindla kwesihlahla se-apula
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kwakho kwesihlahla sakudala se-apula. Zonke izibonakaliso ezichazwe ekuqaleni kwezinto zikhona, nawo wonke amathuluzi onawo. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphandle kwengozi yokulahleka kwesihlahla, singakwazi susa ngasikhathi sinye ingxenye yesithathu yesisindo somuthi esingenhla. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kusobala, sinqume indandatho (ngokuhlukaniswa okuyimfihlo okusikiwe noma okusikiwe ngopende lwensimu noma i-var var yengadi) wonke amahlumela afile ngamagxolo, lawo alimala kabi noma omile ngokuphelele futhi angenagxolo. Okulandelayo, hlola umqhele wesihlahla se-apula ngokucophelela futhi uma umkhawulo wamahlumela akude ungakaqedi (ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu), lapho-ke kufanelekile ukukhipha wonke amahlumela anokulungiswa ku-bark, ngokwesibonelo, amabala amnyama noma amabala wombala ohlukile, amahlumela anezindawo ezinamakhonkco egxolo. okuvela kulo amagxolo kuwele ezingubeni, kudalulwe izicubu ezifile, kanye namahlumela aseduzane namahlamvu angenalutho.
Sika lezo zindawo ngokucophelela, usike kuphela izicubu ezinempilo futhi wenze izingxenye ezibushelelezi ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho ushiye ngisho neziqu ezimbalwa. Isigaxa, noma sifakwe nge-varnish yasengadini noma embozwe ngopende lwensimu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sizoqala ukubola noma kunjalo, kanti ukugxila kokubola empeleni kungukufa kancane kwesitshalo.
Ngingathanda nokusho nokusika amagatsha amakhulu. Abanye bafaka isitebhisi sokugibela, futhi basinqume kusuka ngaphezulu kwesiqu, ngenxa yalokho, igatsha liyaqhekeka, likhasa lize, liklebhule amagxolo acishe afinyelele esisekelweni sesihlahla se-apula. Lokhu kungububi bangempela futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuphulukisa ukuqhekeka okunjalo kwamagxolo, kungenzeka ukuthi kube lula ukusika sonke isihlahla sama-apula. Igatsha elikhulu lidinga ukusikwa libe izingxenye - okokuqala ukuyikhanyisa ngangokunokwenzeka - okungukuthi, ukusika wonke amahlumela kuyo, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise isisindo sayo, bese ebona ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bayo isuka esiqwini ngesenti, bese eyinquma kuphela kusukela phansi ibe yindandatho. Ukusikwa okunje kwenziwa kahle ngokubambisana - omunye uphethe igatsha, bese elinye elisika.
Ngemuva kokuba inqwaba yabagulayo, amagatsha omuthi omile futhi asolisayo esusiwe nje, udinga ukukhomba igatsha eliholayo, ngoba elidala, njengoba sibona, selivele loma noma eduze kwalo, okungukuthi, seliphelile amandla alo okuphila. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, kwanele nje ukuthola umuntu ozoncintisana naye mpo, bese usika ihlumela lakudala, ulibuyise esikhundleni.
Esimweni lapho i-saw noma i-sheath ye-gruning ingazange ithinte khona isikhathi eside umuthi, futhi kungahle kube khona "abaholi" abanjalo, khetha eyodwa etholakala kahle kanti ngonyaka wokuqala nayo isuse eyodwa etholakala kabi, ungakhohlwa umthetho wokususa ingxenye yesithathu yesisindo sendiza, ungabeki bonke abaqhudelana ngasikhathi sinye.
Ngokuvamile, amafindo amakhulu, amadebe ngesizini awakwazi ukusika izingcezu ezingaphezu kwezintathu, empeleni, lokhu kuzoba yingxenye yesithathu, ukususa amahlumela amaningi kufanele kungalimazi isihlahla.
Lapho inqwaba yomsebenzi yenziwa ekwindla yokuqala, hlola imiphumela yomsebenzi wakho, hlola ukuphakama kwesihlahla. Ngokwazi kwami engingakusho ukuthi kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe “ukugcina” izihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha amahlanu, ngakho-ke, uma kusekhona ukukhetha phakathi kwabaqhubi, yeka lokho okufushane.
Isizini yesibili yokunisela, ithemu yokuqala - ukuphela kukaFebhuwari
Isikhathi esibizwa ngokuthi yi-velvet ebusika, lapho ilanga selivele lifudumele futhi usuku lude, ungasebenza isikhathi eside engadini, futhi izinga lokushisa akuvamile kwehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ayishumi. Yini okufanele unake kuqala kuze kube yilesi sikhathi? Singaxwayisa eziqongweni - amahlumela amile futhi amile mpo. Yebo, azisebenzi, kepha uma kuphela zibheke phezulu, kufanelekile ukuzikhonkotha futhi uzinikeze uhlelo oluthambekele, bangaqala kanjani ukuletha inzuzo ngezinhlobo zezithelo. Ngakho-ke, egatsheni ngalinye elisungulwe kahle kakhulu lesihlahla se-apula, ungashiya isifutho esisodwa siphelele, futhi sithuthukiswe kahle, sisusa bonke abanye ngokunqunywa "kwindandatho" bese ugoba ihlumela (ukuphotha phezulu) ngokunembe nangokuqina okukhulu kusuka esikhungweni sesiqu sokwebolela kusondele ku-90 °.
Esikhathini esiningi, kusetshenziswa ucingo oluqinile lwensimbi ukugoba ingaphezulu, okungatheni - i-twine, ngoba lona (i-twine) lisashiswa yilanga futhi lingaqhekeka ngaphambi kokuthi umphumela owufunayo uvele ngendlela yokuqondisa okuguqulwayo okuphezulu. Ngendlela, uma umusha ngokugoba iziqongo, bese uqala ukufeza umphumela owuthandayo, okungukuthi ,goba ingaphezulu, ulungise bese ususa bonke abanye. Awudingi ukushiya eyodwa futhi, uma uyiphulile, wona ezandleni zakho ezingenakhono kakhulu, ngakho-ke uzoba nemizamo eminingi, ebizwa ngokuthi ukuze uzuze isipiliyoni. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungaqeda umsebenzi wangaphambi kwentwasahlobo engadini bese ulindela ukuwa.
Isizini yesibili - umsebenzi wekwindla wokuvuselela umuthi weapula
Lapha ungaqhubeka nokuthena, okuvame ukuhloswa ukunciphisa ukukhula kwawo (uma kunesidingo, kunjalo). Ezihlahleni ezincane ze-apula, amahlumela wamathambo angafinyezwa ukuze lawo magatsha akhiwe ngaphansi kwawo athole ukukhanya okuphezulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufinyeza okwesithathu, akusekho okunye. Lapha, ngokomqondo, lokhu kungagcwalisa izihlahla bese kuvumela umuthi weapula ulale ngokuthula ubusika bonke. Ngakho-ke, sesinqume izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezihlumela "ezingadingekile".
Isizini yesithathu - umsebenzi wangaphambi kwentwasahlobo nesihlahla sakudala se-apula
Futhi, ukuphela kukaFebhuwari, futhi ungaphindela esihlahleni sethu sama-apula, esilivuselelayo. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhubeke ngokuphepha ekususweni kwengxenye yesithathu yez amahlumela, eziphazamisa nathi, okungukuthi, ukusika enye ingxenye yesithathu, ingxenye yokugcina, evame ukuqukatha iziqongo ezinkulu esingazange sizigobe, kanye nezimpikiswano zomncintiswano omile.
Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ubasuse ekwindla, kepha isihlahla asihlali sikwazile ukuqaphela esikhathini esifushane, kodwa uma usondla futhi usiphuzisa kahle, ungazama ukususa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezihlumela zawa ekugcineni, Manje yenza uhlobo lokuthenwa kwendle futhi uhlole kabusha iziqongo ezintsha bese ugoqa, ngokwenza lokhu bese uqedela ukusebenza ngomuthi we-apula, usike izingxenye ezincane zokhuni ezindala ezingatholakali.
Isihlahla sama-apula esidala emva kokuthena kokuguga.
Futhi ekugcineni, isizini lesithathu kungokwindla
Izinsalela zamagatsha amadala, ziyagula, zomile nokunye okunjalo kungasuswa ngokuphepha. Ngaphambi kokuthi ube ngumphumela wecebo elifakwe ekhanda lakho noma udwetshwe ephepheni, umuthi wama-apula uvuselele futhi ulungele ukukunikeza izilimo ezintsha isikhathi eside.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukukutshela ngenye inguqulo yethi "ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla se-apula" - ngokuthena amagatsha-plodushki.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi umfundi athukuthele, ngoba izithelo zingamagatsha abaluleke kakhulu esihlahleni, udinga ukukhulisa isethi iminyaka emibili, ukuze sakhe amaphayi bese kuvela izithelo zokuqala? Kodwa akufanele wesabe, izihlahla ezinjalo zizokuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elithe xaxa lama-plugs.
Singakuvuselela kanjani ukwakhiwa kwamapads amasha? Kunjalo! Ukususwa kwama-buds akhiwe eziqongweni amahlumela zaminyaka yonke. Esikhathini sokuqala, kuzovela amahlumela, bese kuthi ngonyaka wesibili kuqhume izimbali ezinezimbali kuzo, ngezithelo - ehlobo noma ekwindla. Iminyaka izodlula futhi amahlumela anjalo azokhula abe yizinduku ezincane, futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka iminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha, emva kwalokho izithelo zixhuma, ngaphandle kwethanga kanembeza, kuzodingeka zisuswe ngokuphelele, zidlulisele kunoma yikuphi ukudubula okungangena esikhundleni salowo osusiwe nokunye.
Yilokho kuphela esifuna ukukusho ngokuvuselelwa kwesihlahla se-apula. Kulesi sihloko sizame ukuhambisa konke ngendlela efinyeleleka futhi eqondakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha uma usenemibuzo - zizwe ukhululekile ukubhala ngabo emazwaneni, siyokujabulela ukuphendula!
