Ukunakekelwa Kwekhaya Okufanele kweKalanchoe Kalandiva

Izimbali ezikhulayo ekhaya ziyinto ethokozisayo impela. I-Kalanchoe kulokhu, lesi sitshalo singenabungozi ngokuphelele, futhi singatshalwa ekhaya ngaphandle kobunzima.Le imbali enhle kakhulu ehehayo ngezimbali zayo eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene.. Isitshalo ngokwaso sinecompact impela. Ake sazi Kalanchoe Kalandiva, ikakhulukazi izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Incazelo yeKalanchoe Kalandiva

Le nhlobonhlobo ivame kakhulu phakathi kwama-amateurs nochwepheshe. I-Kalanchoe Kalandiva ngokuqhathanisa nezinhlobonhlobo zeKalandiva mini ezahlukahlukene ngosayizi omkhulu wesihlahla.

Kalandiva mini - Isitshalo esiphumelelayo nesiphansi.Ukuhlanganiswa kweKalandiva uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamaki kuyicompact edlula yonke futhi ukuphakama imvamisa akudluli amasentimitha angama-25. Le yi-hybrid ebilokhu iqoshwe ezinhlotsheni ze-Kalanchoe mini. Ungayinakekela kanjani le nhlobo ingatholakala ngezansi.

I-Microclimate

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lembali lingama-20 - 25 degrees Celsius. Kepha njengoba kalanchoedostuply engazethembi, ingakhula ku + 30 no +12, ngenkathi izozizwa ilungile. Umehluko onjalo wokushisa imbali uzoba wusizo ngisho, ngoba ngaphansi kwalesi simo, iKalanchoe yakha amasosha omzimba. Isibonelo, ezimweni ezibandayo, ukuqongelela okunamandla kwezakhi zomzimba kuzokwenzeka, futhi ukuphuma kwazo kuzoqondiswa ohlelweni lwezimpande neziqu.

Ukukhanyisela isitshalo nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ungabeka imbali eningizimu, entshonalanga, efasiteleni lasempumalanga yefasitela lendlu. Ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungadalulwa ukukhanya kwelanga.ngakho-ke, ntambama kufanele kufihlwe kancane. Izinhlangothi ezikhanyayo zamafasitela asentshonalanga nasempumalanga nazo zinomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwembali. Ngokuqondene nokubekwa kwembali efasiteleni elisenyakatho, isitshalo ngeke sibe nokukhanya okwanele futhi lokhu kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kweKalanchoe. Ukukhula kungancipha, usayizi wezimbali angancipha, nesikhathi sokuqhakaza singancishiswa ngokwanele. Kulokhu, i-phytolamp ene-wavelength ethile yokukhanya izosiza kakhulu.

Umswakama nokunisela

IKalanchoe isitshalo esivumayo, futhi lokhu kusikisela ukuthi unezindwangu ezikhethekile zokuqongelela nokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. EKalanchoe, izicubu ezinjalo zitholakala emaqabunga aminyene futhi anamnyama. Ngakho-ke, umswakama wenhlabathi kuye akuyona into ebekelayo. Kwesinye isikhathi imbali, ungageza ngamanzi, noma usule amaqabunga, ngoba inani elikhulu lokungcola nothuli lunqwabelana emaqabunga.

Musa ukubeka eduze namabhethri ashisayo. Umoya oshisayo awunazo izinto ezidingekayo, futhi amazinga okushisa aphezulu angalimaza amaqabunga amaqabunga. Zizojika ziphuzi ziwe.

Ohlangothini olungaphansi lwamaqabunga amaqabunga kukhona i-stomata, lapho isitshalo siphefumula khona. Futhi, ngosizo lwabo ukuvela kwenzeka, i.e. ukushintshana kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma kunokushisa okuphezulu, i-stomata isondele, nokugeleza komoya-mpilo ne-carbon dioxide kuyayeka, okuthinta kakhulu ukukhula nokukhula kwembali.

Uma unganiseli Kalanchoe isikhathi eside, kungahlala kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili

Ukunisela le mbali kudinga ukulinganisela. Njengoba egcina inani elikhulu lamanzi emaqabunga, angawunika izingxenye ezidingekayo zesitshalo uma kunesidingo. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo singaphila nesomiso. Amanzi ngenani elincane lamanzi ukuze umhlabathi umanzi kancane. Uma inhlabathi igxotshwa amanzi, khona-ke ukugcwala kwayo nge-oxygen kuzoncishiswa kakhulu futhi ukuhamba komoya ezimpandeni kuyophela. Isitshalo sizoqala ukuba nengcindezi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlelo lwezimpande lungabola futhi konke kuzofa ngokuzayo.

Ukomisa okunamandla akufanele futhi kuvunyelwe, ngoba inkatho izolahlekelwa yi-elasticity yayo futhi ibe imibimbi futhi ithambe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuphuma okukhulu kwamanzi nezakhi zomzimba ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi komhlaba zesitshalo. Kulokhu, udinga ukubuyekeza uhlelo lokunisela.

Ezinyangeni zobusika zonyaka, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo uma kuqhathaniswa nenkathi yehlobo. Ukugeleza kokukhanya ebusika kunqunyelwe, okusho ukuthi imbali ayikhuli kakhulu ukusindisa izakhi zokuqhakaza.

Ukugcotshwa kwenhlabathi nokuphezulu

I-Kalanchoe substrate ingalungiswa ngokuxuba izingxenye zomhlaba, isihlabathi somfula ne-peat. I-Peat nesihlabathi izodlala indima ye-baking powder kanye nokwakha ubungako bepamba lomhlabathi obulungile bokuphefumula okuhle.

Isendlalelo se-cacti kanye ne-anculents

Ngokwezinhlobonhlobo zeKalandiva, ungathenga isengezo esenziwe ngomumo esitolo noma esikhungweni segadi esilungele abathengi kanye ne-cacti.

Njengazo zonke izitshalo zeKalanchoe, uKalandiva uthanda ukugqokwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga umanyolo okhethekile owenzelwe i-cacti kanye ne-anculents. Lawa ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi afakwa emanzini futhi asetshenziswa ngokunisela kanye noma kabili ngenyanga.

Izimbali

Kalanchoe blooms ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokhu kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele. Lokhu ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukufaka umanyolo nokukhanyisa.

Kalandiva eziqhakaza

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uKalanchoe engaqhakaza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza okokuqala, kudingeka anikezwe ukuphumula. Isidingo ukukhanyisa okuhle, kanye ukuthambisa okwehlisiwe. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, imbali iyacasulwa ukuhambisa izakhi ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni zesitshalo, okuzogcina kudala izimbali. Ukunxenxa isitshalo ukuqhakaza nakho kuzodala ukucindezela kwamaphoyinti okukhula asembali. Uma lokhu kwenziwa cishe ngoNovemba, khona-ke kuzoqhakaza ebusika.

Ukusakazeka nokufakelwa ekhaya

Ukuzala

Indlela elula yokuzalela Kalanchoe ukusika kwesiqu. Ukuze wenze lo msebenzi, udinga ukunquma ihlumela elilungele ukuvuthwa. Emva kwalokho, ibekwa endaweni eyinyumba. Kungaba isihlabathi, i-peat, i-perlite, i-vermiculite noma ingxube yazo.

Ukuze ube nokubamba okungcono, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande. Kodwa njengoba iKalanchoe iphindaphindwa kahle ngaphandle kwayo, lo msebenzi unganakwa.

Shank of Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Ngemuva kokubeka ukusikeka engxenyeni engaphansi, kuyaqiniseka ukuthi iyanyiswa futhi imbozwe ngembiza noma isikhwama esibonakalayo ngaphezulu ukudala okushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophezulu. Ngesikhathi seviki lokuqala, isiqu sesingaqala ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande oluyinqaba. Futhi emva kwezinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ungabona ukuqhakaza kokuqala.

Kwabasebenza ngezimbali abanolwazi bangavumelana ukusakazeka kwamaqabunga. Kulokhu, kwakheka, okunamahlamvu, anemibala emnyama kuthathwa futhi kubekwe endaweni yezakhi. Izimo ziyefana nalapho zisakazwa ngesiqu sendawo, kepha zidinga ukunakwa kakhulu kanye nesipiliyoni.

I-Kalanchoe ingasakazwa ngosizo lwembewu, kepha kulokhu, ukungafani kokuthile kungenzeka kungagcinwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimbali impova impova nezinye izitshalo. Kepha uma ufisa, ungavala noma ubopha isiqu sezimbali ngendwangu evulekile bese izimboza impova. Lokhu kufanelekile kubantu abakhetha izimbali.

Ukufakelwa

Uma lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu, singatshalwa kabusha uma kunesidingo unyaka nonyaka. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.

Abadala - batshaliwe uma uhlelo olukhulu lwempande selukhulile. Itshalwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka phakathi kweminyaka emithathu nengu-5.

Isifo

I-Powdery hlobo

I-Powdery mildew kuKalanchoe Kalandiva

Isikhunta sihlakulela lesi sifo. Imbangela eyinhloko ye-Powdery isikhutha yizimo zokushisa eziphakeme nomoya owomile. Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka ukuvela kwe-plaque emhlophe emaqabungeni, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi kancane kancane afe. Ukuze uvimbele ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo, udinga ukunamathela kuhulumeni wokushisa ofanele futhi ubheke umswakama womoya. Uma lesi sifo sisakhulile, ungasusa kuphela ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile. Ama-fungicides kufanele asetshenziswe ukulwa nezifo zokukhunta.

Ukubuka kweqabunga

Ukubuka izindandatho

Kalanchoe uyeka ukukhula futhi athuthukise ngenxa yokuvela kwezindawo ezibonakala minyaka yonke emaqabungeni. Amaqabunga anjalo agcina eba lamabala futhi athole ukwakheka okungahambi kahle, ancibilike. Lesi sifo aselashwa futhi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokusisusa ukususa kanye nokucekelwa kwamaqabunga athintekile.

Ukulimala okufika lapho

Isilima sekwephuzile Kalanchoe Kalandiva

Lesi sifo singesinye esivame kakhulu hhayi kwiKalanchoe kuphela, kodwa nakwezinye izitshalo. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngokunisela okungafanele futhi endaweni enomoya omncane. Ukugcwala okuvama, ukweqile kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungasibangela nalesi sifo.

Lapho ithelelekile, isalela ekukhuleni; izinqubo eziningi zomzimba zehla. Kuvela amabala ansundu ezihlahleni.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukufaka amagciwane emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokutshalakusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezingagqwali futhi uhlole kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukwelapha imbali, ama-fungicides kumele asetshenziswe, ngenkathi ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe. Kuyelulekwa ukubuyisela inhlabathi esikhundleni.

Ukubola okumpunga

UKalanchoe ushaywe ngu-grey bola

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngalesi sifo ukugoqa okumpunga nezindawo zokukhala. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, sisakazeka kalula emoyeni noma ngamathuluzi, uma bekukhona ukuxhumana nesitshalo esinesifo. Izimbangela zokubola grey zingumhlabathi oswakanyiswe kakhulu, umoya omncane nokukhanya. Uma lesi sitshalo sithinteka yilesi sifo, khona-ke amabala avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azoqala ukukhula futhi abole bese imbali yezimbali ingafa ngokuphelele. Njengoba i-grey bola iyisifo fungal, nayo idinga ukwelashwa nge-fungicides.

Isiqu sokubola

Stalk Rot Kalanchoe

Umswakama womoya ophakeme uzokwakha izimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo. Uma izindawo ezinamanzi ziqala ukuvela esitshalweni, khona-ke iKalanchoe isivele ithelelekile. Enye indlela yokulwa nokubola kwesiqu ukusebenzisa ama-insecticides. Uma bengazange basize, khona-ke udinga ukulahla imbali.

Izinambuzane

Ama-aphid

Kwesinye isikhathi ama-aphid angavela ngezimbali namaqabunga eKalanchoe Kalandiva

Amagciwane angenye yokulimaza kakhulu. Imvamisa ingena endlini izitshalo ezitholwayo ezitolo. Ama-aphid aseKalanchoe aluhlaza futhi amnyama.

Izimpawu eziphambili zokubonakala kwesilokazane ukupenda amaqabunga, kanye nokuvela kokukhipha umhlophe kwama-aphid. Unconsisa ujusi ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezitshalo, efihlekile nezimbali, ngenkathi evalela izinhlamvu zesitshalo. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali ayikwazi ukuphefumula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane okusebenzayo kuqala entwasahlobo, ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe ngalesi sikhathi.

Ama-insecticides angasetshenziswa ngokulwa ne-aphid, kepha inketho emnene yesitshalo izosebenzisa isisombululo sezinsimbi esilungiselelwe kusuka kwensipho yokuwasha. Lapho sifafaza isitshalo kuma-aphid, amafomu we-soapy membrane, angavumeli umoya ukuba udlule futhi izinambuzane zizofa.

AmaMebubugs

Uma ubona ukuthi petioles futhi imithambo yamaqabunga amaKalanchoe aqala ukumbozwa ngentambo emhlophe ye-waxkhona-ke i-mealybug yahlala esitshalweni. Izinambuzane zitholakala kuma-petioles kanye nemithambo ethintekile.

I-Mealybug

Ukususa umuntu ongafaneleki kuyadingeka fafaza ngamalungiselelo afanele ngokumelene nezinambuzane (ama-insecticides). Udinga nokususa izingxenye ezithinteke kakhulu zesitshalo.

Isihlangu

Isikali isihlangu kuKalanchoe

Izimpawu zokuqhekeka ziyefana nalezo ze-aphid esitshalweni. Ngokubukeka, isigaxa sihluke kuso ngokuba khona kwegobolondo. Ubuye amunca ujusi, amahlamvu aphenduke aphuzi futhi awele esihlahleni, ukukhula kanye nentuthuko kunciphe.

Isigcabha sikhipha umgwengwezi onamathelayo lapho ukhunta wesizi ukhula khona.. Igumbi elomile neligcwele lisiza isikhunta, ngakho-ke udinga ukubheka umswakama womoya.

Njengoba i-scabard inegobolondo le-wax, ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides ngeke kunikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Ngakho-ke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo kumele zisetshenziswe. Usebenzisa ithanga likotini elinganyisiwe, udinga ukususa inkathazo esitshalweni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uKalanchoe angalashwa ngezidakamizwa.

Izihlahla

Esikhungweni sezingadi noma esitolo sezimbali, iKalanchoe Kalandiva ihlala isesimweni sokuqhakaza. Izakhi zomzimba kanye nezinto kuhloswe ngazo kule nqubo. Kulokhu, izingxenye ezisele zesitshalo, ngokwesibonelo, amahlumela, zibuthakathaka kancane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zivame ukwelula. Ngakho-ke, iKalanchoe kufanele inqunywe.

Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, ungasinika lesi sitshalo isimo sesihlahla esihle

Ukuthena ama-inflorescence avele aphelile kanye namahlumela amade kuyadingeka. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sichithe amandla ngezimbali ezi-wilting nasekwakheni imbewu. Lapho izihlahla zihluma kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha azoqala ukukhula. Bakha ukwakheka kwezimbali ezihlangene.

Amahlumela aqhekekile angasetshenziselwa ukusakazwa.

Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo

I-Kalanchoe isetshenziswa emndenini kanye nasekwelashweni olusemthethweni. Amajusi namaqabunga aqukethe ama-micro- and macronutrients, amavithamini, ama-polysaccharides, kanye nama-tannins. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu.

Izitshalo zeKalanchoe ezitshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi zithathwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu. Ijusi lezitshalo ezinjalo liqongelela inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba ezibandakanyekile ukuvusa izinqubo ezibalulekile zomzimba womuntu.

Izikhumba zokufakelwa, ukufafaza, nezicubu zezitho zomzimba zenziwe kusuka esitshalweni. Izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zejusi zingapholisa isilonda, zinciphise izinqubo zokuvuvukala futhi zibe nomphumela we-bactericidal. I-Kalanchoe isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ze-ocular, zamazinyo.

Kusetshenziswa ujusi weKalanchoe ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Emithini yesintu, asetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane, impumulo egelezayo, ukubangwa kwamehlo kanye nezilonda zesisu.

Contraindication

Akunakuba nemiphumela emibi uma usebenzisa iKalanchoe. Ijusi alinobuthi futhi lobu ubufakazi besayensi. Ingasetshenziswa noma ekwelapheni kwezingane.

Kubantu abanomkhawulo ophakeme wokuzwela kwesikhumba, ujusi ungadala umuzwa ovuthayo omncane.. Kulokhu, kungenziwa ukuthi kuhlanjululwe ngesigamu ngesisombululo se-novocaine.

Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lubaluleke kakhulu futhi luwusizo.

IKalanchoe Kalandiva ingesinye sezitshalo ezidinga nje ukutshala ekhaya. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali inezimbali ezixakile futhi eziqhakazayo, inezici zokuphilisa..

Ukuvela kweKalanchoe endlini kuyisihluthulelo semoya enhle nempilo.