I-Zamioculcas

Lokhu kudalwa kwendlu kwavela ezweni lethu muva nje, yize kuchazwe ngabathengisi ngeminyaka yama-30s. XIX century UZamiokulkas amyloid (Zamiokulcasanguifolia) - omele umndeni we-aroid. Ngokwemvelo, uhlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala zaseMpumalanga Afrika, ezungezwe yi-euphorbia enhle, okungukuthi, ebekezelela isomiso isikhathi eside ezintabeni ezishiswe yilanga. Iphinde igcwale amagquma asogwini lweZambia eshisayo.

Kungcono ukomiswa kunokuthulula

IZamioculcas iyamangaza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi “ithethelela” amaphutha amaningi akhulayo. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali nesitshalo efasiteleni noma kwenye indawo ekhanyayo, okungcono ngokukhanyiswa okungahambi kahle, ngoba ukusha okubi kungavela emaqabungeni kusuka kwimisebe yelanga eqondile. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa simnandi ebusika egumbini elinokushisa okuphakathi futhi sincane komoya owomile. Ehlobo elifudumele, ungayiyisa kuvulandi noma engadini.

Imayinioculcas imvamisa inakekelwa njengesitshalo esivamile se-aroid, ingabheki izici zayo - amandla okugcina umswakama wekusasa alibi kakhulu kunabaphatheli abaningi. Imvelo yanika lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ngezinto ezinamanzi ezifana namaqhubu, ingxenye engezansi yomthi kanye ne-axis yamahlamvu enamanzi. Kepha "amavolumu" abo akhawulelwe, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo singabhekana nokuhlupheka okukhulu futhi size sife ngenxa yokunisela kaningi nokufafaza - amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi futhi awe, ama-tuber rots. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ngokulinganisa lapho unisela futhi ulinde ngesineke ukomiswa okulula (kepha ungamisi!) Wenhlabathi esebhodweni. Ukubopha amanzi okuncane kwesikhashana kuvame ukudlula ngaphandle komkhondo, kodwa akufanele ushiye amanzi ngokweqile epanini. Kuyasiza ngezikhathi ezithile ukusula amaqabunga ngesipanji esimanzi ukususa uthuli kubo. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa, ikakhulukazi lapho kugcinwa kupholile egumbini lokushisa lomoya elingu-16 ° C.

Landela isilinganiso

IZamioculcas inesikhathi sokukhula esimisiwe, imvamisa ihlala kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Ezinye izitshalo zikhiqiza “imicibisholo” kuphela entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, kanti ezinye zikhula ngokulinganayo. IZamioculcas izoba namaqabunga amahle acwebezelayo acwebezelayo uma ayondliwa ngenkathi yokukhula besebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zasendlini (igxilisiwe emgudwini ongenamandla) noma umanyolo we-cacti namanye ama-anc.

IZamioculcas ikubekezelela kahle ukufakelwa. Inqobo nje uma ubukhulu besitshalo buvumela, benziwa njalo ngonyaka. Izilimo ezinkulu azitshalwa kaningi, ungamiselela inhlabathi kuphela. Kukhethwa amathangi amakhulu okubamba, agcwele ingxubevange yenhlabathi evulekile, engaphefumuli, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat nesihlabathi. Izicubu zobumba ezandisiwe noma zezitini zingasetshenziswa njengophawu lokubhaka. Lesi sitshalo sinqabeleki ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, kepha awudingi ukusitshala endaweni enobumba obunamandla noma obunamafutha. Ezansi kwembiza kufanele kubekwe amanzi. Ungakhathazeki ngeqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-amioculcas kwesinye isikhathi iqhwa futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile kuqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Izinketho ezingaba khona

Lesi sitshalo sinekhono elimangalisayo: ngisho neqabunga leqabunga elihlukile, elinqunywe esiqwini "esikhulu", ligxilile kuso. Okokuqala, kukhiqizwa ukuvuvukala okunezifo ezansi, ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho kutholakala khona ishubhu langempela elinezimpande bese kuthi kuqhume ihlumela lokukhula. Kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo iqhubeka izinyanga. Ukhula olusezingeni eliphezulu lweqabunga elilodwa kuzosiza ukukhanyisa okungafani, ingxube ekhanyayo yesihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi, umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ngaphansi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki noma imbiza yengilazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-phytohormones: i-heteroauxin, izimpande, noma ezinye izindlela ezihloselwe ukusikwa kwe-midzi.

Ukuveliswa kabusha kweZamioculcas nakho kungabhalwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Izinhlobo ezinkulu zihlukaniswe ukuze ingxenye ngayinye ibe neyodwa iphuzu lokukhula. Le ndlela yokuzala iyona esheshayo futhi esebenza kakhulu.

Isitshalo sami sisimangaze sonke lapho siqala ukuqhakaza sisemncane kakhulu, siphikisana nenkolelo evamile yokuthi kuphela ngamasampilo amadala aqhakaza nokuthi ukubonakala kwembali lapho kugcinwa ngaphakathi kuyinto eyivelakancane. I-inflorescence engenakuqhathaniswa, ejwayele ukwakheka i-aroid (i-spadix ne-bedpread), ihlala phezu kwe-peduncle emfushane neqinile eZamioculcus sapiensis.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyisiqinisekiso sempumelelo.

Ama-scabs angafuduka asuka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane aye e-amioculcas, angasuswa kalula ngesiponji esimanzi noma abhujiswe ngesisombululo se-Actar. Ukusuka kwisikhala sesicabucabu, izinqubo ezilula “zokugeza” ziyasiza, ukugeza amacembe ngensipho namanzi ngamanzi nokufafaza ngesisombululo se-Actellik. Ngokuvamile, ama-aphid avela engaphansi kwamaqabunga naseziqongweni zamahlumela. Ungabhekana nakho ngezindlela eziningi, isibonelo, isixazululo sensipho esihlanganiswe nomlotha wezinkuni, noma amalungiselelo akhethekile. Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke seZamioculcas ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho kuvela, udinga ukunciphisa ngokushesha ukunisela, futhi uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-foundationazole noma i-oxychrome.

Ungakhathazeki “ngengxenye” yesikhashana yezitshalo ezindala, ngoba le yinqubo yemvelo. Kepha ukuwa okungazelelwe kwamaqabunga kukhombisa isimo sokungasebenzi kwe-amioculcas. Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga angabuna, ngokugcwala kwamanzi aphenduke aphuzi bese ewa. Kuvela nezinkinga ezinkulu lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa egumbini elipholile elinokushisa komoya ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C.

Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sizinza kakhulu, kuyaqabukela kugula. Ukukhulisa isampula enempilo, ephumelelayo, udinga ukwazi kuphela izici ze-zamioculcas.