Ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid okunekhono nsuku zonke kuyisihluthulelo sempilo ende yalesi simila esishisayo nokuqhakaza kwaso njalo. Kepha ngokunisela kahle imbali nokugcina umswakama eduze kwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphumelele uma ungazi ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukudlulisa leli siko ebhodweni elisha kuhluke ngokumangazayo ukufakelwa kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukunakekela i-orchid ekhaya nokufakelwa kwayo kuhlobene kakhulu. Uma isitshalo sithola ukunakekelwa okugcwele, sikhula ngokungenakuvinjwa futhi sidinga ukudluliselwa esitsheni esikhulu kakhulu. (Ama-orchid ePhalaenopsis - funda ngezici zokunakekelwa)
Kodwa ukunquma isidingo sokufakelwa kwe-orchid akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isibonakaliso sokuthi noma isiphi esinye isiko elingaphakathi "selikhule" ebhodweni elabelwe lona singabhekwa njengokucwilisa izimpande zalo lonke udaka lwasemhlabeni. Futhi lapho izimpande zihluma ngokusebenzisa izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, umhlwanyeli umane nje angabambezeleka.
Ngokuqondene nama-orchid, lo mthetho ojwayelekile awusebenzi. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-epiphytic zinezimpande zasemoyeni:
- hluma ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuvulwa kwembiza;
- ukumunca ngokuqinile, ukhiphe isitsha esivela ngaphandle;
- unamathela ngokungahleliwe kusuka phezulu.
Futhi lesi akusona isizathu sokufakelwa esiphuthumayo, kodwa isimo esijwayelekile ngokuphelele. Kudluliselwa nini i-orchid ekhaya, njengakuvidiyo, kudingekile ngempela?
Izizathu ze-Orchid Transplant
Ukudlulisa kuyisimo esicindezelayo kuzo zonke izitshalo eziluhlaza. I-Orchid ayihlukile, futhi ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla olunzulu, ngemuva kokudluliselwa ebhodweni elisha, isiko elingaphakathi endlini linganciphisa ukukhula kwalo, libonise izimpawu zokugula okugulayo ngazo zonke izindlela.
Lapho kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokufakelwa i-orchid, kungcono ukungasiphazamisi isitshalo, ukuvumela ukuthi kukhule esitsheni sinye kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ilandelana.
Futhi nokho, kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukubambezela ukufakelwa kwe-orchid.
- Imbiza yanyinyitheka kangangokuba izimpande zacishe zangena esikhundleni sezingxenyana ezinkulu ze-substrate, zahlala ngokuphelele kuwo wonke umthamo.
- Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwama-orchid, i-substrate ebhodweni ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwayo okuhlanganisiwe. Okusho ukuthi izingcezwana ze-cortex zihlukaniswe futhi zabola, i-sphagnum izolahlekelwa amandla ayo okuqongelela umswakama.
- Ezimpandeni ze-orchid zembula isisekelo sokubola noma ukomisa okukhulu;
- Ngaphakathi ebhodweni, kutholakale izimpawu zomsebenzi wezinambuzane.
Ezimweni ezimbili zokuqala, ukufakelwa kungahlelelwa hhayi ngokushesha ekuqalisweni kwawo kuze kube sentwasahlobo, lapho isitshalo siqala ukuphuma esikhathini esomile. Ngaphambi kokudlulisa i-orchid uye kwelinye ibhodwe, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi entsha, ukhethe ngokucophelela isitsha esisha sesitshalo somama, futhi uma kunesidingo, ezisekelweni zendodakazi.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ngeshwa, kunezimo ezihambisana nengozi yesiko elingaphakathi. Enye into, ukuhlonza izinambuzane, i-foci yokubola noma ezinye izinkinga kudinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Kungenzeka ukufakelwa i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?
Ukuthenga i-orchid esitolo, abatshali bezimbali baletha ekhaya isitshalo sezimbali. Uma indawo yokuphumula inempilo, azikho izindawo ezimnyama ezimpandeni, kunezindawo ezomile eziphazamisa ukungena kokudla, futhi ama-buds ayavuleka futhi angabuni ngqo kwi-peduncle, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka nokufakelwa kwe-orchid okuphuthumayo. Ukuntuleka kwe-substrate kungenziwa kuhlanganiswe ne-moss enomusi futhi eyomile, izingcezu zegxolo noma ubumba olunwebekile olunwetshiwe.
Kwi-orchid egulayo, ukubonakala kwe-peduncle akusona isizathu sokwenqaba ukwelashwa kwendle nokudlulisela komunye umhlabathi. Kulokhu, kungenzeka futhi kudingekile ukufakelwa i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali! Kuliqiniso, kungcono ukudela isikebhe esidonsayo sokukhipha, usinqume ngokucophelela ngesikhethi esihlanzekile, esibukhali noma nesikhafu.
I-Orchid transplant substrate ekhaya
Inhlabathi ye-Orchid ayifani nanoma iyiphi enye ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba. Lokhu kungxube engaxutshiwe yezicucu ezinkulu kakhulu:
- ubumba olwandisiwe;
- sphagnum moss;
- amagxolo ahlanganisiwe we-coniferous;
- Foam ye-polystyrene;
- namalahle.
Izimbali ezinesipiliyoni sokukhula nokunakekela ama-orchid ekhaya, lapho zithutha, zisebenzisa lezi nezinye izinto ukudala isakhi sasemhlabeni esiphefumulekayo, inhloso yazo kungukuthi kungezokunikeza umsoco kuphela, kepha futhi nokufaka izimpande ezimpandeni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande ezinamandla zigaya amagxolo namalahle, bese i-sphagnum iphenduka uthuli. Inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa, ixazululwe futhi ayisaxazululwa imisebenzi. Izakhi ezithambile, ezingonakalisi lutho ku-substrate, ukufakelwa okuningi kwe-orchid nokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka.
Ividiyo efundisayo yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid izotshela izinsiza zalokhu noma leyo ngxenye, ichaze ubuqili bokukhetha inhlabathi njengesivakashi esihle kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid?
Ukudluliselwa kwe-Orchid kuqala ngaphambi kokulungiselela ngokucophelela konke okungadingeka ukuze umlimi asebenze. Lokhu:
- imbiza yepulasitiki imbali ekhule ngokweqile, ekhethwe hhayi ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwe-orchid, ngokwesibonelo, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezisobala ezinezikhala;
- okusha, okwenziwe ngomumo noma okwenziwe ngesandla isikhwanyana sakho se-orchid, esinezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa;
- amalahle ochobozekile noma we-birch;
- isikele samagciwane noma ama-secateurs;
- amanzi athambile, axazululiwe at lokushisa kwasekamelweni.
Imbiza, eyayisetshenziswa ngaphambili, nayo iphathwa ngesixazululo se-gciwane futhi isulwe.
Uma kukhulunywa ngembali enezimpande eziyinkinga noma ihlaselwa izinambuzane zenhlabathi, izinambuzane, iphathwa ngama-insecticides noma ama-fungicides ngaphambi kokuhambisa i-orchid. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuba khona kwabo kufanele futhi kunakekelwe kusengaphambili.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid ekhaya: umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Into yokuqala abayenzayo lapho bedlulisa ukukhipha isitshalo ebhodweni elidala. Ngokuqondene nama-orchid, lokhu akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukhulula izimpande, kodwa futhi hhayi ukuzilimaza.
Ukunwetshwa kwangaphansi kwenhlabathi kungasiza umsebenzi, lapho ibhodwe ligxiliswa imizuzu embalwa emanzini ahleliwe. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, izimpande zigcwele umswakama, ziba namandla futhi ziqine.
Izimbiza ze-Orchid zenziwe ngepulasitiki ethandekayo, zingagotshwa ngobunono ezintanjeni ukuze izimpande zikhulule ukubamba, zikhulule izingcezu zenhlabathi nezindonga zesitsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lwezimpande lungasuswa ebhodweni. Kepha impande enamathele emgodini oyitshekile noma odonsa amanzi akufanele inqunywe. Lokhu kungadala ukubola. Kunembile ukusika ipulasitiki eduze kwendawo yenkinga futhi ukhulule impande.
I-substrate yakudala, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinambuzane, zingahlanzwa ngomthombo wamanzi afudumele.
Le nqubo izokuvumela ukuthi uhlolisise ngokucophelela zonke izimpande ukuthola izindawo zokubola ezihlaliswe ezimpandeni zezinambuzane noma ezisuswini.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid ekhaya, ezimpandeni zazo kunezimpawu zohlobo oluthile lwesifo?
Okokuqala, uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lugezwe kahle, bese lomiswa futhi luphathwe ngesifo sezinambuzane esinohlelo. Uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ku-orchid ulayini we-spider mite kubonwa, nawo alawulwa nge-acaricide.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele singene ebhodweni elisha ngaphandle kokuthi "abahlali" bangaphandle futhi lonakaliswe ukubola, isikhunta noma izimpande zezinambuzane. Zonke izindawo ezinenkinga, zimnyama, zomiswa, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindawo zokukhala ziyasikwa ngokucophelela, zomiswe futhi ziphathwe nge-fungicide namalahle ahlanganisiwe.
Ngemuva kokukhulula i-orchid, kufanele uwasuse kumaqabunga okuphuma aphelelwe yizwi, aphuzi noma omile kakade. Izilayi zifafazwa futhi nge-carbon powder. Kusuka lapho lesi sitshalo sisuswa esitsheni esidala siyisa kwi-orchid transplant, kuthatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukomisa izimpande.
Echaza igxathu negxathu ukuthi ungaluhambisa kanjani i-orchid ekhaya, awukwazi ukungayinaki inkinga yokukhetha ibhodwe. Akulungile ukuthola umthamo "wokukhula." Njengoba ifakwe ebhodweni elibanzi, i-orchid eyisikayo izonciphisa imvamisa yezimbali, futhi ikhule amahlamvu
- Phansi ebhodweni kuthululela isigajana esincanyana.
- Ukusuka ngaphezulu, ngezimpande ze-aarat, ngokusakaza ngangokunokwenzeka, beka i-orchid.
- Izikhala zamahhala phakathi kwezimpande nezindonga zembiza zigcwaliswa kahle ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuze igcwalise ngokulinganayo isikhala samahhala, futhi isitshalo siqinile esitsheni.
Akulungile ukucwilisa zonke izimpande zasemoyeni emhlabathini noma zama ukuhambisa isisekelo sendawo. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande zizothola isikhundla esivumelana nazo, zizolungiswa ngaphandle kosizo olwengeziwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-orchid itshalwe, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezihamba kahle kakhulu zokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Kungcono ukubeka imbiza egumbini lapho imbali ingaphazanyiswa khona yilanga eliqondile, izinga lokushisa lizoba ku-20-22 ° C, futhi umswakama womoya uzonyuswa kancane. Ukunisela imbali kungaqala kabusha ngosuku lwesihlanu, kanti ukugqoka kokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa i-orchid kufanele kulindelwe kuphela emva kwenyanga.
