Izinhlobo ze-Astilba nezinhlobo zezithombe ezinegama Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi ezinezimbali ezinhle, njengebala eliqhakazile ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza. I-Astilba ihlukile kunotshani bayo, izihlobo ezibekezelela umthunzi ekuqotheni kwe-panicle inflorescence yayo. Amaqabunga Matte anikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okukhethekile, okuvumela imibala ekhanyayo ukuba izibonakalise.
Ngokwencazelo yegama le-astilbe nomlando omncane
I-astilbe yathola igama layo ngamahlamvu e-nondescript matte: "A" - ngaphandle, kokuphikwa; "stilba" - kukhanye, kuvela "ngaphandle kokukhanya". INkosi uHamilton wezitshalo zaseScotland wangena okokuqala kulesi sitshalo ekuhlukaniselweni kwezitshalo ezinotshani, manje ezinezinhlobo ezingama-40, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka.
Itholakala emvelweni ngasogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi, ikhula kakhulu emahlathini anobubanzi obukhulu, kepha ingakhula emithambekeni emnyama yamathafa aphezulu. Izwe lakubo libhekwa njenge-East Asia, iNyakatho Melika, iziQhingi zaseJapan, lapho i-astilba yaqala ukutholakala khona. Izindawo ezinamanzi zenze umbala oluhlaza waba buthuntu, i-nondescript, kepha ama-inflorescence anqoba abalimi.
Izingadi zaseYurophu zajwayela lesi sitshalo ngokubonga kubahambi ababefuna izinto ezithokozisayo, nezingajwayelekile emazweni ahlukahlukene. UKarl Tunberg no-von Siebold balethe imbali evela eJapan kanye neminye imikhiqizo ekhethekile. Ukuphela konyaka we-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kuphawulwa ngokuthuthuka kwesiko lepaki eRussia, ukuzilibazisa nokuhamba emoyeni omusha sekuyathandwa kubantu. Njengoba sesithole ukusetshenziswa kwaso ekuhlobiseni izingadi ezinomthunzi, ogwini lwamachibi, amachibi amancane okufakelwa, i-astilba idume kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo nababukisa ngezimbali.
Incazelo ye-astilbe
Ungakhula kanjani u-astilbe esithombeni sika-Astilbe 'Bressingham Beauty' (x arendsii)
I-Astilba ibhekisela ezikhathini zemvelo ezinamakhambi, ingxenye engenhla yayo efa ebusika, kanti i-rhizome ihlala emhlabathini. Izimpande ezidalulwe phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo zidinga indawo yokukhosela enenhlabathi eyengeziwe, futhi izimo zezulu ezinzima zidinga indawo yokukhosela enziwe ngezinto ezikhethekile zezimboni noma amahlamvu.
Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kusuka ku-8 cm kuya ku-2 m, ungakhetha umeleli wanoma yisiphi isakhiwo se-flowerbed noma sokwakha. Izinhlobo ezincane ezimfushane zemvelo zifinyelela kancane ku-30 cm, isiqu sazo esiguquguqukayo sakha ukwakheka kwe-arc, ababekubiza ngokuthi imbali "drooping". Izinhlobo ezaziwa ngama-drooping inflorescences Tenberg, Lemoine. Ngaphandle kwemibala ehlukahlukene, ukukhetha kuhlala kugqamile, kugcwele, okuzobukeka kahle ngasohlangothini olunothile lwensimu.
Ipuleti lamaqabunga alifani, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nendawo yokukhula. I-Hue ingahlukahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza obumnyama ehlobo kuya kokubomvu ngokubomvu ekwindla. Iqabunga litshalwe esihlahleni eside, ezinye izinhlobo zinesimo sempaphe, ezinye zinonqenqema olugobile. Izinhlobo eziningi zimelelwa ngesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi seqabunga, ezinamapheshana amaningana omiswe ngenhliziyo.
Ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo iyaphawuleka nge-heterogeneity yayo: kunezinhlobo ezinezimpande ezithambile ezixegayo, kanti ezinye zifana nesihlahla esiqinile. Izinqubo eziningi zishiya i-rhizome ephakathi, ezingezansi ziyafa, bese kuthi ezintsha ziphezulu. Isitshalo sandisa uhlelo lwezimpande phezulu ngo-3-5 cm, ngakho-ke, ekwindla, izimpande zivezwa.
Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile ku-astilbe ama-lilac agcwele, obomvu, ama-lilac, apinki, ama-inflorescence amhlophe ngesimo sepanicle noma iphiramidi. Zingakheka, zifane nesibani somlilo, noma zibambe, zikhulele emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, bakha isithelo - ibhokisi elinembewu. Isikhathi sezimbali kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo: ekuqaleni kukaJuni), phakathi (Julayi), sekwedlule (Agasti-Septhemba).
Iseluleko! Ukuze wakhe i-flowerbed egeleza ngokuqhubekayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezihlukene. Susa amabhulashi aphelelwe amandla ngenkathi ugcina ukubukeka kobuhle bokwakheka.
Ukutshala i-astilba emhlabathini ovulekile
Ungatshala kanjani i-astilba esithombeni somhlabathi
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula i-astilbe kwi-flowerbed: isiphunzi noma izithombo. Izitshalo ezikhulwe kusuka ezinhlwanyini ziyoqhakaza kungekudala, kodwa isihlahla esihlukanisiwe siyokujabulisa ngezimbali ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi ukuhlupheka kuzoba ngaphansi.
Izinto zokutshala ezilungele ukutshala zitshalwa kulo lonke uMeyi nangoJuni ekuqaleni kwawo. Kungcono ukukhetha uhlangothi olusenyakatho ngemuva kwendlu, izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini. Ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela imibhede yezimbali enelanga, noma iqhakaza kakhulu, yize kungenjalo. Ukuba khona kwechibi lokufakelwa, umthombo, ichibi eliseduze ne-Astilba kuzoba yinhlanganisela enkulu. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukwenzeka okuphezulu kwamanzi omhlabathi kanye nenhlabathi ene acidic kancane (pH 5.5-6.5).
Amakhulu angabangane abahle kakhulu be-astilbe: lokhu kufihla komhlaba kumboza wonke umhlaba ngamaqabunga, obamba umswakama emhlabathini futhi kwakha i-microclimate epholile yezimpande.
Ukutshala i-astilbe entwasahlobo, bambe kakhulu, ukhethe izimpande zokhula zisetshenziswa, bese umhlaba uzinze. Hhayi-ke, uma ufaka umanyolo we-organic (humus, umquba) ngesilinganiso samabhakede ambalwa kumitha eyodwa yendawo. Konke kuhlangene kahle nefosholo nenhlabathi yengadi futhi kuchithwe ngogwayi.
Ungatshala kanjani i-astilbe:
- Lungiselela imithombo ngokujula kwama-25-30 cm, cishe ububanzi abulinganayo.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo okungenani li-30 cm.
- Faka isigamu seglasi lomlotha wezinkuni nebhokisi lomdlalo le-nitroamophoska ezansi komgodi. Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuzonikeza lesi sitshalo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, vele ufafaze umhlaba omncane phezulu ukuze izimpande zifinyelele 'kumangaze' hhayi ngokushesha nje emva kokufakelwa, ngoba ukugqokwa kwamaminerali phezulu kungashisa izimpande ezonakele kanti nesitshalo siyogula isikhathi eside.
- I-astilbe itshalwa ukuze intamo yezimpande ijule ngo-5 cm.
- Izimpande zidinga ukuqondiswa lapho utshala, umbozwe kahle ngomhlaba.
- Ngemuva kokunisela kakhulu, mulch umgodi nge ungqimba humus.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-astilba ithanda umswakama, futhi ngenxa yalokho ungavumeli ukomiswa komhlaba ngokuzayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-astilbe ngemuva kokufika
Imbali inempahla "yokufika phezulu" ngezimpande zayo: kancane kancane, izimpande ezingezansi ziyafa, kanti ingxenye engenhla iba yingxenye engenhla enamandla ngokwedlulele, okufanele ikhululwe.
Isidingo sokukhula ngokuphelele kwesitshalo ukuthambisa njalo, futhi ngezikhathi zesimo sezulu esishisayo esomile - kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa, lapho ilanga lingabhaki kanjalo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuba mulch isikhala izimpande. “Udoti” onjalo wamaqabunga, utshani, utshani obunjiwe noma izinaliti eziwile uzokwenza umsebenzi omuhle: ubambe umswakama isikhathi eside, udale izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuthuthukiswa kwama-microfauna amahle emhlabathini futhi zivikele ekhula. Ngeke kusaba khona isidingo sokhula njalo nokukhulula, okuzonciphisa isikhathi esisetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwe-astilbe.
Ukudlulisa nini okusakazwayo kwe-Astilba Astilba ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-astilbe bush
Ngabe i-astilbe ingatshalwa nini? Uma ubona ukuthi izimpande sezivele zingaphezulu futhi i-hilling ayisizi, sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa kwesihlahla. Imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka engu 4-5 isihlahla siyaguga futhi sidinga ukuvuselelwa.
- Kungcono ukufakelwa bese uhlukanisa i-astilba ekuqaleni kwekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Lapho-ke ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla esisha kuzoba ngonyaka olandelayo.
- I-rhizome yesihlahla esiyinhloko ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokuthi kube nehlumela lokukhula kwinqubo ngayinye.
- Kunzima ukuhlukanisa izimpande eziqinile, ngenxa yalokho kukhethwe amahlumela amancane aneminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala.
Iphethini yokutshala ingama-30 cm angama-40, ngakho-ke kukhona isikhala esanele sokukhula okuluhlaza kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Umgodi kufanele ube ngu-25-30 cm ukujula, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokujula kwentamo yezimpande ngo-4-5 cm. Inhlabathi ivundiswa kwangaphambili ngomquba nokumbiwa ngokumbiwa phansi. Kamuva, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka: entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukunisela kudingekile njalo, kepha ngokulingana: imbali ayithandi ukudonswa kwamanzi, izimpande neziqu ziqala ukubola. Inqubo ebhekene nesitshalo ukungunda nokufaka inhlabathi embhedeni wezimbali. Lokhu kungenxa yobungqayizivele bokukhula kwezimpande - kukhuphuka ngokufa kwengxenye engezansi. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumula kahle, umhlaba uhlanganiswe nge-peat, izinkuni zokhuni, utshani obomile, izinaliti. Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo - ukukhulula, ukulawula ukhula, ukuchelela, ukufaka i-hilling, ukugqoka okuphezulu uma kunesidingo (ikakhulukazi ukukhula kweminyaka engu-3-5 endaweni eyodwa).
Kanjani futhi yini ukondla i-astilbe:
- entwasahlobo - bakha umanyolo we-nitrogen (i-ammonium nitrate, i-urea, umanyolo - umquba ovuthiwe noma imfucumfucu yenkukhu), ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokudla;
- ehlobo ngesikhathi sezimbali - i-potash, ukugxilisa ingqondo kwezitshalo eziqhakazayo kufanelekile;
- ekwindla ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali - phosphoric, 20 g we-superphosphate esihlahleni ngasinye
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda imiyalo, izingoma zabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene zinokuqoqwa kwento yazo.
Ilungiselela i-astilba ebusika
Ngaphambi kobusika, engxenyeni engenhla yesihlahla isikwa ichitheke nomhlaba bese ifakwe izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo (amaqabunga, njll.). Le ndlela ebusika izovikela lesi sitshalo ekuqandeni, siphinde sisebenze izihlahla ezindala.
Ngemuva kokuvuna i-mulch entwasahlobo, kuzoba lula ukuthi amahlumela adabule aze afinyelele elangeni, futhi ukukhula kuyokhula. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, i-astilbe ingabamba ubusika ngokuthula ngaphandle kokukhosela, into esemqoka ukuthi izimpande azinalutho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, banezithelo ezincane kubo, okuvela kuzo isihlahla lapho kuzoba khona isizini entsha. Ukuze ugweme ukubanda, ama-rhizomes angenalutho avame ukukhiqizwa futhi afakwe ngohlaka lwe-humus olungama-3-4 cm.
ESiberia nase-Urals, i-astilbe idinga ukwenziwa ngcono kakhulu. Benza igquma elihle lomhlaba ngaphezu kwesihlahla, basimboze ngotshani noma ngotshani ngesendlalelo esingama-20-30 cm, futhi ngaphezulu kwebhokisi lokhuni, elicindezelwe ngamatshe asindayo noma ngezitini. Entwasahlobo, ibhokisi liyahlanzwa, kushiya imboza yezithelo nomhlabathi kuze kuba yilapho iqhwa lihlamba, bese zisusa into ehlanganisayo nenhlabathi eyeqile ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha.
Ukukhula i-astilba kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ukutshala imbewu ye-astilbe
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-Astilba kwezithombo kwenziwa ngoMashi, imbewu ibekwa enhlabathini yezakhi (elungele indawo yonke noma yezitshalo eziqhakazayo). Ungahle uhlehlise, okuzoqinisa i-biomaterial, isitshalo sizobe sikulungele ukushisa ngokweqile.
I-1 cm yeqhwa libekwa enhlabathini yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, okuyothi lapho isincitshisiwe, izicwilise imbewu emhlabathini, iqinise. Ukuze lukhuni, isitsha esinezimbewu ezingavuthiwe sihlanzwe esiqandisini izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, ngaleyo ndlela silungisa isitshalo esizayo ngokuzenzela okushisa aphansi ebusika. Ngemuva kokuthi isitsha sibekwe endaweni efudumele nenokhanyayo.
Ukuhluma nokukhula kwembewu kuzoba ngcono emazingeni okushisa angama-18-20 ºº. Izithombo zamanzi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlumela abuthakathaka. Lapho ukutshala ebhokisini elivamile, ukukha kuyadingeka, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamaqabunga angempela angama-2-3, izitshalo zitshalwa emabhokisini ayindilinga noma ezitsheni ngazinye zezithombo, ibanga okungenani le-6-7 cm.
Umhlabathi lapho izithombo zizotshalwa khona kufanele ube ngumbethe, mhlawumbe eduze kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba noma indawo yokugcina okwenziwe kuyo. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ohlangothini olunelanga, zinciphise isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kodwa uhlangothi olusenyakatho lwesithunzi luthandeka imbali. Umgcini uthathwa njengomakhelwane ofanele, amaqabunga awo emboza umhlabathi, awavikele ngokucophelela ntambama elishisayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono ngoMeyi, lapho ubungozi beqhwa budlulile. Lungisa kuqala izihlahla ekushiseni komgwaqo ebusuku, uthathe izithombo emoyeni.
Ukusakazeka kwe-astilbe ngokusika
Ungasakaza kanjani isithombe se-astilba cutways
Izilimo ze-astilbe zenziwa ehlobo, zisikwa izingcezu ngesiqeshana sezinhlamvu. Ungakwazi ukwelapha ukusika ngezimpande noma nge-heteroauxin (ngokwemiyalo) ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande.
- Izilimo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ezine-substrate yezakhi ezivulekile futhi ziniselwe kakhulu.
- Ungabeka izinkomishi nezisiki ku-aquarium evaliwe noma ukumboza ngezikhwama ukudala abamba ukushisa. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwezimpande kuzohamba ngokushesha, kepha ungakhohlwa ukukhipha umoya nsuku zonke.
- Kubalulekile nokunikeza amanzi ukuze amanzi angahambi. Yenza izimbobo ezansi kwesitsha, uma bekungekho.
- Ngemuva kwenyanga, kuzoba nezimpawu zokukhula kwezitshalo, izikhwama zingasuswa. Ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo kungcono kakhulu ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ukuze izitshalo zibe nesikhathi sokwenza izimpande kahle.
Ngaphambi kobusika, i-astilba kusuka ku-cuttings kufanele ifuthwe nge-potassium nitrate ukuze ikhulise ukuqina kobusika, kanye nokufaka izimbobo ngezimbobo zembozo ngo-mulch.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-astilbe
I-Astilba boxwood nesithombe se-hydrangea engadini
Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela yokunisela nokondla kwenza lesi sitshalo sibe sengozini yamagciwane amancane nezinambuzane. Ezinye zingaqedwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane (i-drooling pennies), ezinye (nematode) zidinga isixazululo esikhulu - ukufakelwa nge-disinitness yohlelo lwezimpande nenhlabathi.
IPennitsa iyabonakala kuma-axils amaqabunga, afana namathe, kepha ukungaguquguquki kukhulu kakhulu. Izibungu zeCicada zifihlwe kukhukhunathi; Basuswa ngokugeza amaqabunga ngensipho nangamanzi, balandelwe ngonyango nge-actara, karbofos, confidor.
I-Strawberry nematode ibonwa kalula yi-deformation yamaqabunga ngokubonakala kwama-inclusions ansundu noma amnyama. Ukukhula kwesitshalo esithintekile kwehlisa ijubane, izimbali nobuningi obuluhlaza balahlekelwa ukubukeka kwazo kobuhle.
I-Gall nematode igxila ezimpandeni, ingaqashelwa ngokukhula kancane, ukukhula okungesihle kwesihlahla. Uma izimpande zidaluliwe, lapho-ke ungabona ukukhula okwenziwe ngezinso okufihla izibungu ze-nematode. Isihlahla esinegciwane singaphansi kokuqothulwa, futhi isikhala sitshelwa ngegciwane lesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Imbangela yokwehlulwa kungaba ukhula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukhula njalo lombhede wezimbali, ukuhlakulela inhlabathi yokushintshana komoya okhululekile.
I-Fitoverm kanye nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate kuzosiza ukususa i-sitrobheli nenyama ye-gall. Indawo etheleleke kakhulu embhedeni wezimbali izodinga ukufakwa kwenhlabathi ngokuphelele ngenhlanzeko yokuqala.
Izici eziwusizo ze-astilbe
Izingcweti zemithi yezitshalo nezindawo zasemhlabeni akuyona yodwa eye yathola ukusetshenziswa kwesitshalo se-herbaceous. Abantu bomdabu baseJapan basebenzisa imbali njengendlela yokupholisa ekhipha ukuvuvukala nokucasuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela i-decoction yamaqabunga nezimbali, ugcizelele, bese uthambisa izindawo ezithintekile, engeza kubhavu, uphuze njengesiphuzo.
Abantu baseMpumalanga basebenzisa izimbali ezomisiwe njengokufiswa kwenyama nezitsha zemifino. Kulokhu, hhayi kuphela ama-panicles athela izimbali ayiqoqiwe, kodwa futhi namabhokisi wezithelo avuthiwe. Iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okumnandi kwembali kudluliselwa enyameni nge-sauce noma ujusi.
I-Astilba ekwakhiweni kwezithombe zezakhiwo zomhlaba
I-Hosta ne-astilba ku-landscape design isithombe sezimbali ku-flowerbed
Ukuqamba ukwakheka okuhlukile nge-astilbe akunzima nhlobo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela yasendulo nezinsizakusebenza: ungatshala imikhosi ejwayelekile eluhlaza okotshani noma eminye ehlotshiswe ngemiphetho emhlophe eceleni kwamaqabunga, okuzokwengeza okuxakile. Ama-ferns asondelene neminduze izobukeka yinhle.
I-Astilbe kanye nabaphathi bamakhompiyutha we-landscape design isithombe
Izimbali ezingama-rustic ezifana nezingubo zakusihlwa zika-matron zizobukeka zizinhle ngokulandelayo. Ngendlela, i-violet yasebusuku izokwengeza i-charm hhayi ekubukekeni kwayo kuphela: iphunga layo lizogcwalisa isayithi, oyothanda ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ibhentshi eduze.
Isithombe se-Astilba sezimbali kwinhlanganisela yezimbali ezinamasheya nojikijolo
Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu ne-astilbe ngeke ibe kuphela ukufika komgcini; eceleni kwayo ungabeka ama-irises, i-barberry egelezayo, i-juniper ezinwabuzelayo, izihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga. Ukwakheka kuzoba kwemvelo kakhulu, ukubukeka kumane nje kuphumule.
I-Astilbe engadini yokuklama ingadi izinhlobonhlobo ze-Astilbe japonica 'Peach Blossom' inhlanganisela ne-bubble
I-pinkilil emnene ibukeka ngokunethezeka ngokumelene ne-vesicle ebubende noma i-elderberry. Njengoba besho, angifuni ukuthatha noma yini noma ukufaka noma yini.
I-Astilba yaseJapan, eyi-hybrid nokuqashiswa emibhedeni evamile yokufika yezimbali yezimbali
Inhlanganisela enhle yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-astilbe ezinemibala ehlukene yezimbali, futhi njengezitshalo zangemuva ungatshala i-euphorbia.
I-Astilba ekwakhiweni kwengadi i-Astilbe Japonica group 'Europa' isithombe se-mixborder
Inhlanganisela yasekuqaleni izoba yindawo kanye ne-astilbe kanye ne-Aruncus, noma iVolzhanka. Ukuqanjwa ngobumnene ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-inflorescence e-panicle kuzophuma. Isimo somoya nje!
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-astilbe ngezithombe namagama
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesikhathi eside wabafuyi, izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningi ezi-hybrid ze-astilbe zazalwa. Kukhona amaqembu ahlukahlukene aklanyelwe izindawo ezifudumele noma ezibandayo zesimo sezulu. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlangana kahle nezitshalo ezisakazekayo, ezinye zidinga indawo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha imbewu, umuntu udinga ukuqondiswa yizimo zezulu zesimo sezulu sezulu, izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ze-flowerbed, kanye nezinga lokunisela.
Akuzona izinhlobo ezingama-12 ezidumile, ama-Arends, amaChinese, amaJapane namahlamvu alungele ukukhula engadini. Azidingi izimo ezikhethekile, ukunakekelwa okungatheneki.
I-Astilbe Arendsii Astilbe Arendsii
Ama-Astilbe Arends ama-Astilbe arendsii Europa isithombe sezimbali engadini
Idalwe ngokuwela izinkanyezi zikaDavid nabanye, inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 ezinezimbali ezinde. Ama-inflorescence awo aqala ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, futhi avale inkathi yezimbali ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ekwindla, ezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza umthunzi kahle ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani. Amabhasi anamandla, afinyelela ku-1 m, ane-diamondi eyenziwe ngesimo sedayimane noma i-panicrate inflorescence. Izinhlobo ezaziwayo: Amethyst, Weiss Gloria, Rubin (afinyelela ku-80 cm), iDayimane (kufika ku-1 m).
Chinese Astilbe Astilbe chinensis
I-Astilba Chinese growar I-Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Pink' isithombe sezimbali engadini
Iphindisela isihlahla sotshani esingaphezu kuka-1 m ngensimbi eluhlaza egcwele. Amaqabunga aphansi abanzi ngeziqu ezinde, ngemuva kokuqhakaza abe nokubukeka okuhle, agcwalise umbhede wezimbali ngenqwaba emnyama eluhlaza obuluhlaza. Phezulu kumahlamvu we-inflorescence amafushane ngombala ocwebezelayo. Isiqu siphela ngesivalo esingu-30-35 cm wezimbali ezincane, ezinemibala egqamile. Imelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo hhayi kuphela zokuphakama okujwayelekile (i-Purpulans, Pink, Red), kodwa futhi ne-undersized (Pumila hort, kufika ku-15 cm).
I-Astilba iJapan Hybrid Astilbe japonica nzalo
I-Astilbe yaseJapan i-Astilbe 'Montgomery' (japonica hybrid) engadini
Isitshalo esinamakhompiyutha inani laso lokuhlobisa lithwalwa ngenqwaba yamahlamvu aluhlaza, acwebezelayo. Ama-inflorescence panicles aqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJuni, okungamasonto ambalwa ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo. Ukumelana nokubanda okuhle kakhulu kuye kwenza izinhlobo zezilwane zathandwa esimweni sezulu esiyingozi ngezimo zokushisa eziguquguqukayo. I-terry astilbe yaseMontgomery idumile phakathi kwabalimi, ama-inflorescence ayo angaba yi-burgundy ekhanyayo noma abomvu. Kunamabanga omthunzi omhlophe - i-Deutschland, pink - Reyland, i-lilac ephuzi - i-Europe.
I-Leafy hybrid astilbe Astilbe Simplicifolia
Iqabunga le-Astilbe i-Astilbe Simplicifolia 'Hennie Graafland' isithombe sezimbali engadini
Ayilungele isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo, ngakho-ke, endaweni yama-steppe, lapho ilanga elishisayo, isitshalo ngeke sibe nendawo. Ikhadi elivakashelayo lezi zinhlobo zezinhlobo ezivundile zeThunberg, Prikoks Alba, ama-inflorescence abo enza i-web ekhuphukayo ku-flowerbed. Ukukhula okuphansi, i-25-50 cm, ama-openwork panicles we-inflorescence enza lesi sitshalo sithandwe emibhedeni yezimbali. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengokugcizelelwa kwamakhona noma izindawo eziphakathi nendawo. Le nhlobo ingakhula ohlangothini olunelanga, kepha ithoni yamaqabunga izolula futhi nezimbali ngeke zigcwale kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zezimbaza zingatshalwa ezimbizeni, zibekezelela isimo sezulu sasekhaya ngokuphelele. Amanye amalungiselelo wokuqhakaza afanelekile njengesipho. Uzizwa engcono emoyeni ovulekile, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukubeka izimbali zezimbali nge-chumba astilbe ehlobo ehalangeni noma ithala lendlu yangasese.
