Izimbali ze-herbaceous eziqhakaza kahle eziqhakaza emndenini wakwaGesneriev zijabulela ukunakwa okwandayo kwabatshali bezimbali. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye zalezi zilimo, ngokwesibonelo, i-gloxinia ne-Achimenes, ngemuva kokuphumula kwenkathi yezimbali izinyanga ezimbalwa zidinga ukuphumula.
Kuma-Achimenes, yonke ingxenye yendiza iyafa kancane kancane, bese kuthi isiqu esingaphansi komhlaba, isikali esibucayi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Rhizome, siba yingqayizivele yempilo.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-Achimenes, izinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe kanye nemibandela eyenzelwe isitshalo, ama-rhizomes ahlala engenazo izimpawu zokuphila kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6.
Imvamisa, uhlobo "lwe-hibernation" yesitshalo luvela phakathi nesikhathi esifushane semini. Kuyavela ukuthi ihlala maphakathi nekwindla kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ibala isikhathi esinzima kakhulu sabamele umhlaba oluhlaza. Ukusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, amahlumela avela kuma-rhizomes e-Achimenes, okubonisa ukulungela kwesitshalo ukuqala inkathi entsha yezimila. Futhi ekwindla, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ama-rhizomes akhiwe kahle futhi angakwazi ukusebenza kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukulungiselela kwe-Autumn nge-rhizome yesitoreji
Ekwindla, lapho isikhathi sokuphumula sisondela:
- Ama-Achimenes ayayeka ukwakha ama-buds amasha;
- isitshalo asinikezi ukukhula okubonakalayo engxenyeni eluhlaza;
- amahlamvu, aqala kusuka emahlungeni aphansi, ayaphela;
- inhlabathi, ngenxa yesidingo esincane sesitshalo somswakama, ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside.
Ngemuva kokuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala zokuqedwa kwenkathi yokukhula, umlimi kufanele ayeke ukondla ama-Achimenes bese eqala ukunciphisa ukunisela. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ama-Achimenes rhizomes angangena ebusika aqothulwe noma ngamaphoyinti wokukhula angenakulinganiswa.
Ukulungiswa kwe-Achimenes rhizome yesitoreji akunikezelwa hhayi ngokuncipha kokunisela kanye nokwenqatshwa komanyolo, kodwa futhi nokwehliswa okungokwemvelo emahoreni kosuku, kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya. Uma i-Achimenes ikhulele egunjini lapho izinga lokushisa lasemini lisondele ku-30 ° C, futhi ebusuku lehla ngokungadluli kuka-5-7 ° C, ukuguqukela esikhathini esimanzi kubambezelekile ezitshalweni. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyeka ngokuphelele ukunisela amanzi ukuze kubangele ukufa kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela.
Ukwenza ama-rhizomes kube lula ukubekezelela ubusika, futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina, ama-rhizomes awazange ome ukuphuma noma aqale ukubola, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izingxenye zezitshalo zesitshalo zome ngokuphelele bese kuphela lapho usuthumela izinyanga eziningi "hibernate".
Ukugcinwa kwe-Ahimenez enhlabathini
Ngokuya ngokuthanda komuntu siqu, inani lamakhophi ama-Achimenes eqoqweni, kanye nezinye izinto, umlimi unelungelo lokushiya ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes ebhodweni elifanayo lapho lesi sitshalo sasisehlobo, noma ukukhipha ama-rhizomes avela kwisakhiwo esingezansi ukuze awagcine ngokuhlukile.
Uma ama-rhizomes ehlala emhlabathini, zonke izinsalela zomile zezingxenye zesitshalo ziyasuswa, bese isitsha esinomhlabathi sidluliselwe egumbini elimnyama nelipholile lapho inhlabathi ingeke ivezwe khona umswakama.
Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokugcinwa kwe-Achimenes rhizome emazingeni okushisa ayi-10-18 ° C. Ukugqoka okuphezulu noma ukunisela ngenkathi kungezimo ezinjalo kuhlinzekiwe.
Kwisimo lapho iqoqo liqukethe izitshalo ezisencane ezitholwe kusuka kusikimu kule sizini, ama-rhizomes amancane asele ebhodweni kungenzeka angaphili ebusika obomile. Imbiza enama-rhizomes we-Ahimenez kungcono kwesokunxele emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni nokugcina umswakama omncane ongaphansi kobusika
Lapho kusondele intwasahlobo, lapho umlimi evame kakhulu ukuthi ahlole isimo sesilwane sakhe, mayelana nokuvuka kwaso okukhulunywa amahlumela. Uma izithombo ziqashelwa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yenhlabathi, indawo yangaphezulu iyavuselelwa ngokwengeza isiza esingaphansi, esithandekayo, bese imbiza idluliselwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunisela.
Abathandi bokuhlangenwe nakho kwalesi siko, bazi ubuntu bomsuka wama-Achimeneses otshaliwe, bavame ukubikezela kusengaphambili i-rhizome futhi, bavikele ukuvela kwamahlumela, bakhiphe ama-rhizomes emhlabathini.
Isilinganiso esinjalo siyasiza:
- hlola ikhwalithi yama-rhizomes kusengaphambili bese uhlela omisiwe noma onesifo;
- ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi futhi uhlukanise kabuhlungu ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes ukuzala kabusha okulandelayo;
- vimbela ukuqhuma kwenqwaba ukuze okutshalekile kungabi mnene kakhulu;
- ungavumeli ama-rhizomes ukuthi ajule kakhulu emhlabathini, okwenza buthaka izithombo.
Umsebenzi onjalo wenziwa kangcono cishe inyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni entsha, engagcwele futhi ecebile ngezinto zomsoco, ama-rhizomes avuka ngendlela enobungane.
Le ndlela yokugcina iRhizome Achimenes ilungele abalimi, abaqoqwayo babo abaseningi. Uma kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili kuma-windowsill, khona-ke ukuthola indawo yokufaka amabhodwe amaningi vele akulula. Ngakho-ke, abaningi abathanda ama-Achimenes bakhetha indlela ehlukile.
Isitoreji se-Achimenes ngaphandle kwembiza
Ekwindla, lapho wonke amahlumela esomile, sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes. I-Rhizomes:
- isuswe ngokucophelela emhlabathini;
- kuhlanza izinsalela zezimpande nomhlabathi omncane;
- ihlelwe ngokususa ama-rhizomes anesifo;
- yomile.
Uma ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes otshaliwe ethintwa ukubola noma ukhunta, lezo zimo kufanele zihlanzwe izicubu ezinesifo futhi ziphathwe nge-fungicide.
Ama-Rhizomes alungiselelwe ukugcinwa afakwa emgodleni osobala one-hermetically, afafazwe nge-vermiculite, perlite noma ingxube yesihlabathi esomile ne-peat.
Kuleli fomu, ukutshala amasheya okugcina impahla kuningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufinyelela kwama-florist kuma-rhizomes ama-Achimenean kwenziwa lula, angahlolwa futhi ahlelwe kabusha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokunciphiswa, isikhwama siyavulwa futhi somoya omncane ukuze kugwemeke ukuthuthukiswa kokubumba nokufa nge-rhizome. Umswakama ungavusa ukuhluma kwama-rhizomes angakawuhlanganisi amandla wezimila.
Izimo zesitoreji ezisele zama-rhizome Achimenes ku-vermiculite ziyefana nesikhathi lapho zazishiywe emhlabathini.
Ukutshala i-Rhizome of Achimenes
Ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenez afanelekile ukutshala akhombisa ihlumela eliqinile elakheke kahle. Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lama-rhizomes, bavuke kamuva. Uma i-rhizome of Achimenes isivele isiqalile ukukhula, ngeke isebenze ukuyeka, futhi unganciphisa intuthuko ngokubeka i-rhizome enjalo egumbini elipholile futhi lokushisa elingama-10-12 ° C.
Akusizi ukuthi usebenzise kabi ukubekezela kwesitshalo, ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ama-Achimenes akhula buthaka, futhi amahlumela amade amade aphuka kalula ngesikhathi sokutshala okwalandela.
Ama-rhizomes ayi-5-10 atshalwe ebhodweni linye, kuya ngosayizi we-rhizome, ububanzi bembiza ekhethiwe nezinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe. Kuma-Achimenes anesistimu eyimpande engaphezulu, kungcono ukhethe ukungagcini iziqukathi ezijulile kakhulu, kodwa ungakhohlwa ngongqimba lwedonsa.
- Ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenez abekwa phezu komhlaba ongaphansi omanzi, futhi ngaphezulu enze enye ungqimba lomhlabathi ngobukhulu obungu-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm.
- Ngemuva kokutshala, ama-rhizomes ama-Achimenes abuye futhi aniselwa ngokulinganayo, aqaphele ukuthi angabhubhisi ungqimba lomhlabathi.
- Imbiza enembali yesikhathi esizayo ibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ihlinzeka ngokukhanyisela okwengeziwe.
- Ngokuzayo, kuzodingeka umswakama womhlabathi olinganiselayo.
Kusukela esikhathini sokutshala ngesigqi se-Achimenes kuze kube ukubukeka kwamahlumela, kudlula amasonto elilodwa nesigamu kuya kwamathathu. Le nkathi incike ngqo kusilinganiso sokukhula kwehlumela ku-rhizome etshaliwe kanye lokushisa kwesitshalo.
Uma i-Achimenes etshaliwe ingaphuthumi ukujabulisa umnikazi ngezihlumela, angakhuthazeka ukuba enze lokhu:
- ukubeka egumbini lapho amazinga okushisa komoya esondele ku-25 ° C;
- uthele ngokulinganayo amanzi afudumele;
- kugcina umswakama nokushisa okuqhubekayo, okungukuthi, ukudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa kwesifuya.
Isisusa esinamandla sokuthuthuka ukuthambisa okukodwa ngamanzi, okufudunyezwe ku-50-60 ° C. Lapho izithombo zivela ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ungaphinde uthele isilinganisi. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukumelana kwezitshalo izitshalo futhi kunikeze nevolumu enkudlwana yama-rhizomes asanda kwakhiwa.
