I-Tunbergia: izithombe, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ezikhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, zokutshala nokunakekela

I-liana tunbergia ebabazekayo eshisayo iyisitshalo saminyaka yonke esikwazi ukukhula ngesikhathi esifushane kusuka ezinhlungweni kuya kumamitha ambalwa ukuphakama, sihambisana nezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene. Okumangalisa ikakhulukazi izimbali ze-tunbergia, ezingaba nombala onsomi, ophuzi, omhlophe, o-orange ogqamile noma ogqamile. Lesi sitshalo sikhona yonke indawo, futhi singatshalwa kokubili engadini nasezindlini.

I-Tunbergia - incazelo, izinhlobo, isithombe

Isitshalo siwumvini, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwawo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-2,5. Amaqabunga athambileko esitshalo athambileko angakhanywa ngokweqile, noma i-ovoid ephelele noma enomumo wenhliziyo. Iqoqwe kuma-inflorescence noma izimbali eziwumbala owodwa omile we-tunbergia ububanzi zifinyelela ku-4 cm. Kwezinye izinhlobo, zize zikhiphe nephunga.

Njengoba lesi sitshalo se-perennial singowokudabuka emazweni afudumele, ekuphetheni kwethu ngikhule njengonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ama-liana aqhakaza isikhathi eside - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya kuqoqwane uqobo. Njengomuntu ongapheli kungenzeka ukuthi kukhule ubuhlakani obukhula ekhaya.

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Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-tunbergia

Kwethulwa imivini ekhiqizwayo izinhlobo ezine ezaziwa kakhulu.

I-tunbergia enamakha ingumvini ohlala ukhula okhula ube ngamamitha ayisithupha. Amacembe ayo ama-ovoid aluhlaza okotshani ngaphezulu, futhi aluhlaza okhanyayo nge-vein emhlophe phakathi ngezansi. Izimbali ezizodwa ezifika ku-5 cm ubukhulu zinomphunga omhlophe nephunga elimnandi.

I-tunbergia enezimbali ezinkulu noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakala ngamahlumela ama-curly namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile anamazinyo amakhulu emaphethelweni. Ama-inflorescence amancane anezifo ezincane aqukethe izimbali ezinsomi noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinebala elimhlophe umphimbo.

IThunbergia Battiscombe ingumvini onamaqabunga amabanzi nezimbali zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezintanjeni lapho igridi ibonakala kahle khona.

I-Winged noma i-Black Susanna isitshalo sonyaka esithandwa kakhulu. Iziqu zayo ezinde ezifana ne-liana-like zigqitshwe izimbali ezingashoni bemithunzi ehlukahlukene. Maphakathi nembali ngayinye kunombala onsomi omnyama, yingakho le nhlobo yesitshalo yabizwa ngokuthi "iSuzanne enamehlo amnyama." Edume kakhulu futhi esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isayithi izinhlobo ze-tunbergia ezinamaphiko:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo Susi Yellow - umvini okhula ube ngamamitha amathathu, okulula ukuwukhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Lesi sitshalo sihlakazeke kakhulu ngezimbali eziningi kangangokuba amaqabunga acishe angabonakali.
2. I-African Sanset eziqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yezimbali ngezimbali ze-huacotta hue engajwayelekile.
3. Iqembu leTunbergia UGregorii siqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-12-16, ngasinye sazo eziqhakaza ngomthunzi waso wewolintshi. Kuhlukaniswa ukungabikho kwamehlo amnyama, noma kunjalo, kusabukeka kakhulu.

Ukukhula iTunbergia kusuka kwiMbewu

Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube kusenesikhathi, futhi le mbali ye-thermophilic ayikubekezeleli ngisho nokupholisa okuncane kakhulu. Ukuze ama-liana aqhakaze ngesikhathi, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Ngakho-ke, izithombo ze-tunbergia ziqala ukukhula, ezitshalwe ngasikhathi sinye endaweni evulekile.

Imbewu yezitshalo ayiqhumi kahle, ngakho-ke, ukukhuthaza ukukhula, kunconywa ukuyicubungula "Epine"Ukuze ungaphazamisi izimpande zezithombo ngesikhathi sokutshala, kungcono ukutshala imbewu emacwecweni noma ezinkomeni zep Peat. Kulesi simo, izitshalo endaweni evulekile zizokhula ngokushesha.

Ingxube yomhlaba yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-tunbergia kumele ilungiswe kusuka enhlabathini naseshlabathini, ngokufakwa kwengxenye encane ye-humus. Imbewu itshalwa emhlabathini oswakeme kuze kube yi-1-1,5 cm uma ngabe ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa emabhokisini, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu kufanele okungenani libe ngu-3-5 cm. Cishe yonke imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngo- "Epin", ngakho-ke okwanele kwenziwa phakathi kwabo ibanga ukuze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangadingi ukukhishwa.

Izinkomishi ze-Peat noma izithombo ngemuva kokutshala imbewu kuzo zimbozwe ngengilazi noma nge-cellophane, futhi zihlanzwa endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani lama-degree angu-20. Ngaphansi kwale mibandela, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele cishe amasonto amabili. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, imbewu ingabeka izinsuku ezingama-20-25 kuphela ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Uma imbewu itshalwe eduze komunye nomunye, lapho-ke kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, kuzodingeka atshalwe noma anciphiswe. Amakati amancanyana ayi-12-16 cm amade nciza iziqongo. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukugatsha kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo ungakhohlwa ukuyiphuzisa njalo. Ukondla izithombo kudingekile kuphela uma udinga inqwaba enkulu futhi enamandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukondla i-turgia ngamanyolo aqukethe i-nitrogen njalo ngeviki. Kepha ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi sithokomele, izithombo azidingi ukondliwa.

Ukufakwa kweTunbergia emhlabathini ovulekile

Amabhishi ama-creeper amasha atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kwesiqalo sentwasahlobo. Indawo yayo kufanele ikhethwe ohlangothini olusentshonalanga, empumalanga noma oluseningizimu. Kufanele ibe yindawo evikelekile emoyeni, indawo encane enomthunzi.

Umhlabathi we-tunbergia kufanele ube:

• kukhishwe kahle;
• okunempilo;
• hlangothi
• kuxutshwe nolamula.

Ibanga phakathi kwezimbobo kumele lenziwe okungenani libe ngama-30-45 cm. Masinyane lapho ufika eduze kwe-creeper, ukusekelwa kufakwa ngendlela yegridi yocingo. Izithombo ezitshalwe enhlabathini ziyaphuziswa, inhlabathi ezungezile imbozwe ngemboza sezimbali. Kulokhu, ngeke kube khona ukhula eduze kwezihlahla. IThunbergia iqhakaza cishe izinsuku ezingama-90-100 ngemuva kokuphawulwa.

Nakekela i-tumbria

Ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile, isitshalo sizomila ngokushesha futhi sikhule. Ukuyinakekela kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunemininingwane yayo:

1. Nisela izihlahla njalofuthi ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimbali zokuqala - kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngokuntuleka komswakama, i-tunbergia izoqala ukulahla ama-buds namaqabunga.
2. Kusihlwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezishisayo, kunconyelwa ukufafaza amaqabunga alesi sitshalo.
3. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokufakelwa, kanye ngenyanga idinga i-liana dlisa ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Lapho nje lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthola ama-buds - ukugqoka ngaphezulu kwenziwa kaningi, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile owenziwe lokhu.
4. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze isikhathi eside futhi sibe nokubukeka okuhle, kunconywa ukuthi sithathe izimbali ezishwabeneyo neziqothulayo.
5. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, uLiana udinga ukuqondiswa ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi, futhi asuse amahlumela angenamandla.

Lezi yizici zonke zokunakekela i-tumbria. Ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angabhekana nokutshalwa kwezivini ezinhle ngokumangalisayo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngemivini ekhulayo

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunisela, lesi sitshalo siyamelana nezilokazane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ukutshala isikhathi eside kwenhlabathi kungaholela ekubumbeni. Uma amahlamvu emvinini eqala ukukhula kancane kakhulu, khona-ke isitshalo ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ukweqa ngokweqile kuholela ekuweni kwe-efihlekile nezimbali.

Ezikhungweni ze-tunbergia, ama-whiteflies, izimbuzane zesigcawu kanye nama-aphid, amunca amasobho ezitshalo, ayesabeka. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka enamabala aphuzi futhi anamathela kuwo, isihlahla kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala kuso, ke ukucubungula okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka. Kusuka kumakhambi esintu Kusetshenziswa isixazululo sotshwala kanye nesepha yokuwasha (1: 1).

IThunbergia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esihle hhayi sokuhlobisa izingadi kuphela. Ngayo, ungahlobisa i-balcony, i-loggia noma ekhoneni elihlukile efulethini. Inzuzo ye-liana ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha futhi iqhakaze kahle, igcotshwe ngamahlamvu angathandeki nokunakekelwa okungathandeki.