Stromanthus imbali Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya Kungani kushiya owomile no-curl Izithombe zezinhlobo

IStromanthe (Stromanthe) - isitshalo semvelo sama-herbaceous somndeni wakwaMarantow. ICalathea, i-arrowroot, i-ctenantha yizihlobo eziseduzane zalesi sitshalo. Imvelaphi yasezindaweni ezishisayo yaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi.

Itshalwa ngaphakathi njengesiko lokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Amaqabunga amahle, akhanya. Amapuleti amaqabunga e-oblong ahlotshiswe ngemichilo eluhlaza, ukhilimu, opinki, ingemuva linombala onsomi-onsomi, ezinhlangothini zombili amaqabunga acwebezelayo. Amaqabunga ahlala ebhekene nokukhanya kwelanga, futhi ebusuku agoqa njengezandla emthandazweni - isici esivelayo sabamele lo mndeni. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-60-80 cm.

Izimbali

Isithombe se-stromantha siqhakaza kanjani isithombe

Ngokutshala, izimbali zivame kakhulu. Emvelweni wemvelo kungabonakala ehlobo. Kwi-peduncle ende kunezimbali ezincane eziningi zohlobo olumhlophe, ophuzi, opinki.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-stromant ekhaya

Stromantha triostar ukunakekelwa Stromanthe sanguinea Triostar isithombe

Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa

Vikela isitshalo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa nomoya owomile.

Isibani sikhanyile, siyaphazamiseka. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngendlela efanayo nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa kuthinta ngendlela efanayo ukubukeka kwesitshalo: amaqabunga ayaphela, ayaphela.

Indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo ingaba ngamafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ubekwe efasiteleni elingaseningizimu, kufanele unakekele ukumiswa yimitha elangeni ngqo. Uma ubekwe ohlangothini olusenyakatho, uzodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent amahora amaningi ngosuku. Ebusika, sebenzisa izibani zokufakelwa.

Ukushisa komoya

UStromantha uthanda imfudumalo. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuzoba ku-20-30 ° C. Ngobusika, kancane kancane yehle ibe ngu-18 ° C. Amazinga okushisa aphansi ayalimaza isitshalo.

Ukunisela nomswakama

Ngenkathi efudumele, nisela kakhulu amanzi, ekwindla nasebusika - ngokulinganisela. Phakathi kokunisela, ingaphezulu lendawo kufanele lome. Musa ukweqisa i-coma yobumba noma amanzi amile.

Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu (cishe 90%). Fafaza amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku, ubeke njalo esikhwameni nge-moss emanzi, amatshe amatshe noma ngobumba olunwetshiwe. Ebusuku ungamboza iphakheji. Khula kahle ku-florarium, i-terrarium.

Ukunisela nokufafaza, sebenzisa amanzi athambile: elicwengekileyo noma elishiywe ukuze lime okungenani usuku, kufanele kube lokushisa lasekamelweni.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Okuphakelayo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo:

• Njalo emavikini ama-2, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqumayo.
• Faka uhhafu womthamo onconywe yimiyalo.

Ungayinakekela kanjani indlu eyisitezi, ividiyo iyatshela:

Ukufakelwa

Faka izitshalo ezincane minyaka yonke. Ngemuva kwalokho ukufakelwa kuzodingeka kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, kepha engeza inhlabathi entsha njalo ngonyaka. Zonke izinqubo zenziwa entwasahlobo.

Amacembe amadala, afa kufanele athulwe. Khetha umthamo ngokuya ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Qaphela ukuthi ungqimba lwe-drainage kufanele luthathe i-¼ yevolumu.

Inhlabathi:

1. Isendlalelo se-Universal se-arrowroot, isundu noma i-azalea.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kwezingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi yamaqabunga ngokufakwa kwengxenye eyi-1 ye-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Ishidi umhlaba, humus, Peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 1: 1: 1: 0.5.

Ukusakazeka kwama-stromants ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-bush stromants

I-stromantha isakazwa ngokuyisimila: ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusika kwe-apical.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi ukufakelwa. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni, uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye ezimbili. Izithombo zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile ngomhlabathi osuselwa ku-peat, amanzi kakhulu. Mboza ngesikhwama ngaphezulu, unikeze umoya umoya njalo, amanzi ngokushesha lapho inhlabathi ephezulu yomile. Ukuvela okusha kukhombisa ukuthi kuphumelele ukubangwa kwezimpande - susa indawo yokuhlala.

Ukusakazeka kwama-stromants ngokusika

Ungasiphatha kanjani isithombe se-stromantha stalk

• Izimpande ezisikiwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
• Sika iziqongo zezithombo ezisencane ubude be-70 cm, shiya amashidi angama-2-3 kuwo.
• Impande emanzini - ikhava ephezulu nesikhwama noma indawo ku-greenhouse.
• Ngomswakama owanele, izimpande zizovela emavikini ama-5-6. Ngemuva kwalokho tshala ezimbizeni ezinomhlabathi ofanele bese unakekela isitshalo esidala.

Kungani ama-stromants awomile futhi anamaqabunga

I-Stromantha kungani amahlamvu enezithombe ezigobile

I-Stromant iyamelana nezifo, kepha amaphutha ekunakekelweni kukuthinta kabi ukubukeka kwawo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthambisa okungafanele kanye nezimo zokushisa zingavusa izimo ezifanayo esitshalweni uma kwenzeka sichichima futhi uma kwenzeka kungekho umswakama. Lapho zichichima, izimpande zingabola, yingakho ngokwemvelo ingxenye esemhlabathini izothola umswakama omncane nokudla. Ngomswakama onganele, amaqabunga ayobuye anciphe futhi omile. Khumbula ukuthi lapho lesi sitshalo sigcinwa isikhathi eside emhlabathini owodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa, inhlama yobumba ingacindezela kakhulu, yingakho umswakama ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ungafinyeleli ezimpandeni futhi umucu omile nawo uzokoma.

• Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, yomile, isizathu sokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
• Ukusuka kokuntuleka kokunisela ishiya isontekile, amabala avela kubo.
• Izinga lokukhula liyancipha, amathiphu amaqabunga ayomile - umoya osegumbini wona womile kakhulu, ukulimala kwezinambuzane kungenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinambuzane ezimbalini, bese uzama ukwandisa umswakama womoya ngokuzibeka endaweni enomswakama omanzi, isigaxa somswakama esinamatshe amatshe noma imoss. Ungafafaza ngamanzi emaqabungeni noma ubeke umswakama eduze kwawo.
• Iziqu ziyaphela amaqabunga ayawa - Ukunisela ngokweqile noma izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kakhulu. Ukuze ungabhubhisi lesi sitshalo, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo: isuse izindawo ezonakele, iphathe nge-fungicide (ukuvikela ngokumelene nokubola), lungisa ukuthambisa, futhi wandise izinga lokushisa lomoya.
• Amaqabunga asontekile, isigaxa sigoqiwe kuzinhlangothi ezihlukile - inhlama yobumba isenkingeni noma i-stromanta "iqhwa".
• Ekusweleni noma ngokweqile kwezinto zomkhondo, imiphetho yamaqabunga ithola umbala ophuzi onsundu. Lalelani uhlobo lokudla olondlayo.

Izinambuzane zezindwangu:

1. Isikhala sesicabucabu. Amahlamvu azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi; angatholakala kuma-cobwebs. Lapho-ke amapuleti amaqabunga embozwe izindawo ezimhlophe, aqale ukuwa. Amaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe, futhi okusele kufanele kugezwe ngamanzi afudumele izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sinambuzane.
2. Izikhafu. Lapho zivela, amaqabunga azophela umbala wawo kancane kancane, aqale ukoma, awe. Moisten isiponji ngensipho namanzi bese usula amapuleti amaqabunga, bese usiphatha ngesinambuzane.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-stromants anezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo eziyi-13 zezitshalo, kepha ezi-2 zitshalwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Stromantha emnandi Stromanthe amabilis

Nice Stromantha Stromanthe amabilis isithombe

Isitshalo se-herbaceous esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Isizinda esiyinhloko sepuleti lamaqabunga siluhlaza okukhanyayo, futhi sibonisa iphethini yesihlahla sikaKhisimusi somthunzi omnyama. Ngasohlangothini oluhle, amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Zi-oval ngesimo, ubude beqabunga buyi-10-20 cm. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), izimbali ezincane zibonakala zimhlophe.

Stromantha igazi elibomvu Stromanthe sanguinea

Stromantha igazi elibomvu Stromanthe sanguinea Tricolor

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamasentimitha angama-40-50.Amapuleti angamaqabunga angenamikhawulo anezimbobo eziveziwe apendiwe ngotshani obukhanyayo, uhlangothi oluhlehlisayo lunombala obomvu. Iqabunga lide lingu-15-40 cm. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Izimbali zincanyana, zipinki ekhanyayo.

Izinhlobo:

• Ibanga le-Triostar (Tricolor) - amapuleti amaqabunga adwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani ngemivimbo eluhlaza okhanyayo nopende onsomi;
• Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Multicolor - amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ahlotshiswe ngamabala nezindawo ezinokhilimu, oluhlaza okotshani;
• Izinhlobonhlobo zeMaroon - amapuleti eqabunga aphuzi anomthambo ophakathi nendawo ophuzi oluhlaza;
• Izinhlobo ze-Horticolor - ingemuva eliyinhloko liphuzi ngokukhanyayo, imivimbo kanye namabala kune-green or olive olive.

Isimbali seStrantanthus: izibonakaliso nezinkolelo-ze

Ngasizathu simbe, abantu abakwazi ngaphandle kwencazelo yemilingo futhi banikeze izitshalo ngezici ezikhethekile. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhle besidlakudla bunamandla amakhulu angaqondiswa indlela enhle: imbali ingakhombisa amandla amabi futhi ikhuphule imizwa emihle. Qaphela imbali, uyibeke ezindlini zokulala noma egumbini lokuhlala, kungcono ungayifaki egumbini lokulala.