I-Syngonium

I-Syngonium isitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esinamaqabunga amakhulu anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enemibala emhlophe noma ekhanyayo ngombala, ongowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Emvelweni, lo mvini ungatholakala esimweni sezulu esishisayo samazwe aseNingizimu naseMelika Ephakathi. Lesi sitshalo sithande ukukhula eduze kwezitshalo ezinamandla, lapho singasonteka khona kalula.

Ukukhula kwe-syngonium ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula nentuthuko. Isibonelo, ukwakha ukwesekelwa eduzane ukuze imbali ikwazi ukunyathela kuwo futhi ikhule ekuphakameni. Lesi sigceme sendlu singakhula sifinyelele kumamitha ayi-1.5-2 phezulu. Le mbali ingakhula kahle ebhodweni elenga. Lapho-ke amathangi alo aminyene anamaqabunga ayolengiswa phansi ama-curls amahle aluhlaza.

Lesi sitshalo esihle se-herbaceous sineziqu ezicebile impela, amaqabunga amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo nama-inflorescence wezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana. Kuliqiniso, ekhaya, i-syngonium ayiqhakaza. Esiqwini sembali kukhona ujusi wama-milky, ongabanga ukusabela komzimba ngesimo somphumela ocasulayo kulwelwesi lwama-mucous. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo singesezilimo ezinobuthi.

Ukunakekela i-syngonium ekhaya

Indawo nokukhanyisa

Indawo yokukhula kwe-syngonium kufanele ibe nokukhanya okulungile futhi ingahlukahluka ngokuya ngesikhathi sonyaka nobude bamahora okukhanya kwelanga. Imisebe yelanga ekhanyayo eye imbali iyahambelana. Okuhle kuzosetshenziswa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye. Ngokuthanda okunjalo kwezitshalo, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe ama-sill amawindi ohlangothini olusentshonalanga noma olusempumalanga lwendlu.

Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni okungafanele, umbala wamaqabunga ungashintsha. Isibonelo, amaqabunga aba phuzi - ngokwedlulela kokukhanya kwelanga, alahlekelwe umbala wawo ojwayelekile ohlaza okotshani - ngokuntuleka kokukhanya ebusika. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi efudumele, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zomthunzi osesilinganisweni sembali, futhi ekwindla nasezindongeni zobusika sebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe nesibani se-fluorescent.

Ukushisa

Izimo zokushisa ze-syngonium kufanele zibe njalo, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okubukhali namaconsi. Kuvunyelwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa libe ngamadigri ayi-10, kepha kube yisikhashana esifushane kakhulu - amahora ambalwa kuphela. Ukusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi - isilinganiso sokushisa somoya kufanele sibe ngama-degree angama-17-18, kanti ezinyangeni ezisele - sisuka ku-18 siye ku-25 degrees Celsius.

Umswakama womoya

Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ingagcinwa ngokufafaza njalo. Ngemuva kokuthi "ukugeza" okunjalo, udinga ukusula ngokucophelela iqabunga ngalinye ngendwangu emanzi ukuze amaconsi amanzi angahambi esihlahleni. Ngenkathi yokushisa, akunconywa ukushiya imbiza enesitshalo esiseduze namabhethri ashisayo.

Ukunisela

Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba, i-syngonium iniselwa ngamanzi axazululiwe noma ahlanziwe ngemuva kokomiswa komhlaba ngamasentimitha eyodwa. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi maningi. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibanda ekwindla, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa, bese kuthi ezinyangeni zasebusika, ukuthambisa ngokuvamile kube okuncane kakhulu.

Inhlabathi

I-Syngonium ikhule emhlabathini omncane one-acidic noma ongathathi hlangothi, ovulekile futhi onempilo. Inhlabathi kufanele idlule umswakama nomoya kahle. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ekhaya, udinga ukuthatha ikhilogremu eyodwa yengadi, i-peat kanye ne-turf yenhlabathi kanye nengxenye yekhilogu yesihlabathi esihle.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ama-fertilizer anconywa ukuthi asetshenziswe kuphela ngenkathi efudumele. Ukufakwa umanyolo okunokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-calcium kuyadingeka kulesi sitshalo izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga ngokuphumula okungenani kwezinsuku eziyi-15.

Ukufakelwa

Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila, i-syngonium kumele itshalwe kabusha njalo entwasahlobo. Eminyakeni elandelayo, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu njalo ngeminyaka emithathu. Lapho utshala isitshalo esincane, kufanele unakekele ukusekelwa kwesitshalo lapho siqala khona ukukhula njengoba sikhula. Imvamisa ifakwa enkabeni yebhodwe lezimbali, ifafazwe ngodaka olwandisiwe, bese kuba nengxube yenhlabathi. Imbali itshalwa ngendlela ejwayelekile.

Ukuzalanisa kwe-Syngonium

Isitshalo sisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela nokusika kwe-apical.

Iziqongo zingasikwa kuphela ezitshalweni zabantu abadala. Zigxilwe ngokushesha - enhlabathini noma esitsheni samanzi. Amahlumela ahlukanisiwe nawo angagxila ngezindlela ezimbili. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka amaphilisi we-1-2 wamalahle ocushiwe ebhokisini lamanzi. Isitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphakathi endlini ngokushisa komoya okungaba ngama-25 degrees.

Izitshalo ezincane ezinezimpande zitshalwa ezitsheni ezincane, eyodwa noma eziningana ngazinye.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isitshalo singavulelwa emiphumeleni eyingozi yama-aphid, izinambuzane ezikalwa noma ama-thrips. Ngokuvela kwalezi zinambuzane, amaqabunga e-syngonium azoqala ukulahlekelwa umbala wawo oluhlaza, aqale ngokuphenduka abe mvana kancane, bese ephenduka aphuzi, omile bese ewa. Isitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukungena kulokhu kuhlasela kuyeka ukukhula nokukhula.

Lezi zinambuzane zivela ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle kubona, okungukuthi, ukwephula imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo. Ukubopha amanzi enhlabathini, kudlula izinga lokushisa lomoya elivumelekile noma umoya owomile egumbini kukhona izimo ezinhle zokubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kuyadingeka ngosizo lwamakhemikhali akhethekile - i-Fitoferm, i-Actellik, i-Decis nabanye.