Isitshalo esinjalo esinamandla amakhulu, esifana Zefiranthes (Zefiranthes) kuhlobene ngqo nomndeni wama-amaryllis. Kulolu hlobo lobuhlobo, kunezinhlobo ezingama-40 zezitshalo. Le mbali esendle ingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseCentral America. Ibizwa nangokuthi "umakhi wokuqala", ngoba iphonsa isigaxa sezimbali ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuba isiqu sezimbali siqala ukukhula, kuphela usuku oludlula, futhi seluvele lukhule ngokugcwele, futhi futhi nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhle kuso.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukubukeka kwezimbali kuhlobene ngqo nokuqala kwenkathi yemvula. Yingakho ama-zephyranthes abizwa nangokuthi "imbali yemvula", kanye ne- "lily yemvula."
Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo esifushane asincane. Futhi idonsela ukunaka izimbali ezinhle ngokubabazekayo njengezinkanyezi, ezitholakala kuma-peduncle amancane. Izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukene, okungukuthi: ophuzi, omhlophe, opinki kanye namathoni amabili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 izimbali eziqhakaza, ziyabuna futhi ziwe.
Izimbali zingavela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi akuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkanyezi zinezimbali ezihlukile zokuqhakaza. Kepha noma ngubani ophakamise le mbali uyazi ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso. UZefyranthes, okhula ngaphakathi endlini, angaphonsa isiqu sezimbali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isibonelo, uma isitshalo esinikeziwe singaniselwanga izinsuku eziningana, bese siphinda siqale futhi, khona-ke kungahle kubhekisise ukuthi intwasahlobo isiqalile futhi isiqhume ukuqhakaza.
Isigcino asisididisi futhi asinqabile ekushiyeni, sibuye sizizwe sibahle emakamelweni apholile, njengezitebhisi, ama-verandas afudumele, kanye nama-vestibules.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwama-marshmallows
Ukukhanya
UZefyranthes uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, futhi uzizwa emuhle ngamafasitela amafasitela akhiwe ezingxenyeni ezisentshonalanga, eziseningizimu nasempumalanga yegumbi. Ingafakwa efasiteleni elisenyakatho, kepha ukugeleza kwezimbali kulokhu kungenzeka kungenzeki. Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo singadluliselwa kumoya omusha noma sidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Imodi yokushisa
Izizwa imnandi ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula, kunconyelwa ukudlulisela okungaphezulu uye egumbini elipholile (ukusuka kuma-10 kuye kwangama-15 degrees). Noma kunjalo, lesi yisimo ongakukhetha. UZefyranthes naye uzizwa emuhle emakamelweni apholile.
Umswakama
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama wale imbali.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala inyumbekile (hhayi emanzi). Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo esilahlekelwe wonke amaqabunga asiyaniswa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kumile ngalesi sikhathi, kepha amaqabunga awapheli, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okungatheni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukondla imbali ngesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlamvu, kanye nokuqhakaza amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali owuketshezi owenzelwe izitshalo eziqhakaza ngaphakathi.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ingidi ingakhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlaba. Kepha ukuze umenzele inhlanganisela ekahle yenhlabathi, udinga ukuxuba i-humus, iqabunga nomhlaba wesod, kanye nesihlabathi.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Kepha kuvunyelwe ukufakelwa leso sitshalo njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Ebhodweni eliphansi impela, elibanzi, ama bulbs ambalwa atshalwa ngasikhathi sinye. Kufanele zingcwatshwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini, kepha qiniseka ukuthi izintamo zezinhlamvu zihlala zingaphezulu. Njengomthetho, le nqubo yenziwa ekwindla, kepha kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi ngemuva kokuphela kwezimpawu zephyranthes.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze, sidinga nje isikhathi esishisayo. Njengomthetho, ekwindla imbali iyeka ukukhula, futhi ibuye ishiye iyaphela. Ukuyinisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kube okungajwayelekile kakhulu futhi, uma kungenzeka, kufanele kufakwe egumbini elipholile. Esimweni lapho amahlamvu aqothuka ekuqaleni kwenhlabathi, awuniselwa nhlobo, futhi uma amaqabunga esala, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye njalo emavikini ama-4.
Izindlela zokuzala
UZefiranthes osatshalaliswa yimbewu, kepha ama-bulbs amantombazane amaningi. Kwibhulethi enye yabantu abadala, izingane zingafinyelela ku-10 ezingakheka, ezingatshalwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Izitshalo ezincane ziqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka owodwa.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Isigaxa, isibungu se-amaryllis, kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu (uma igumbi lome kakhulu) lingahlala. Ukuze ulwe nokusebenzisa i-decis, karbofos, kanye nesixazululo se-0.15% se-Actellik.
