I-Indoor violet ibhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukudlondlobala kwamafasitela ezindlini zethu kuchazwa ubuhle obukhulu besitshalo esiqhakazayo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Ukunakekelwangeke kuthathe isikhathi eside nomzamo .. Uvele ezindlini zethu kwakudala kakhulu - cishe eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Kepha liphi izwe lakubo? Yiliphi izwe lemvelaphi futhi likhula kuphi namuhla?
Umsuka we-violets: umlando nokuthi uvelaphi
UViolet umuthi waminyaka yonke noma ongapheli onesiqu esifushane, lapho amaqabunga aqoqwe ku-rosette ene-pubescence eqinile ebanjwa khona. Bathatha isimo se-oval, isiyingi noma inhliziyo. Unqenqemeni lwamaqabunga lubushelelezi noma luhlobo lwe-wavy, kuya ngohlobo lwembali.
Abafuyi bazala inqwaba yezinhlobongobukhulu bezimbali nombala. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, usayizi wokukhishwa uyahlukahluka kusuka ngamasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwamashumi amane. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-violet mncane futhi luyakhasa.
Ubuningi bezinhlobo zama-violets ubuhle bokuzalaIzimbali, i-terry noma elula, ziqoqwa kuma-pedicel ezincezu eziningana. Beza ngemibala ehlukene: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, omhlophe, o-burgundy, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UViolet eziqhakaza izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi akuncike esikhathini sonyaka.
Izimbali zama-violets ziqukethe i-anthocyanin glycosides, amafutha abalulekile. Ngenxa yalezi zinto, izimbali zezitshalo ziyasiza ekwelapheni i-eczema, i-urticaria, ne-lichen. Izithelo ze-violet yibhokisi elinama-lap.
Izwe lokuzalwa imbali, imvelo ama-violets
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo imbali yi-Afrika. Kunzima ukuqamba izwe ngokuqondile. Isitshalo sikhula ngokwemvelo ngesimo sezulu esipholile. Imvamisa itholakala eNyakatho Melika, eJapan nase-Andes. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweBrazil, ezindaweni ezishisayo naseNingizimu Afrika.
UViolet utholakala ezwekazini lase-Australia, eNew Zealand naseSandwich Islands. Cishe zonke izinhlobo zikhethwa njengendawo yokuhlala. izindawo ezivulekile noma ezibunjiwe kancane ngesimo sezulu esomile esinomswakama.
Ama-violets asendle akhula eYurophu, eningizimu yeSiberia. Ihlathi livela emahlathini amahlathi emahlathini acijile.
Kuhlobo oluhlukile, i-violet yaqoshwa ngudokotela wezitshalo u-Herman Wendland. Igama elithi Saintpaulia alithola kuye ukuhlonipha uBaron Saint-Paul, owayengumongameli wenhlangano yezemvelo yaseJalimane. Kwakunguye odlulisa imbewu yesitshalo eWendland.
NgesiRussia, i-violet ibizwa nge- "Saintpaulia", ukutolika ngokukhululeka igama lesiLatini.
UBaron Adalbert Saint-Paul ngonyaka we-1892 wathola imbali eMpumalanga Afrika phakathi kwamatshe ngesikhathi ehamba nomthandi wakhe. Wabona izimbali zamatshe ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onesikhungo sokuphuzi, ezitholakala edwaleni.
AbakwaBaron bathumele imbali kuyise u-Ulrich von Saint-Paul, oqoqe iqoqo lezitshalo ezingandile. Ngo-1893 kwachazwa umndeni wezitshalo: iGesneriaceae. Ngonyaka ofanayo, i-violet yakhonjiswa okokuqala ngqa embukisweni. Kuchazwe kumamagazini. EJalimane, wabizwa ngokuthi "Uzbek" ngegama lendawo eTanzanialapho bamthola khona.
Izinganekwane: indawo emlandweni lapho bakhulela khona
Izinganekwane eziningi, izindaba, izinganekwane, izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze kuhlotshaniswa nama-violets. Bakhuluma ngokuthi iqhamukaphi imbala nokuthi yaqalwa kanjani.
AmaGrikhi asendulo anikezela ngenganekwane ixoxa yonke ngemvelaphi yayo. Lapho unkulunkulu wokukhanya nelanga u-Apollo eshisa i-nymph emisha ngemisebe eshisayo. Le ntombazane, ikhathele ngenxa yokushisa, yamabutho okugcina acele usizo kuZeus omkhulu.
Ngokuya ngenganekwane, uZeus waklama i-violet, wasindisa ku-ApolloWayizwela into embi futhi yaphenduka i-violet, icashe elangeni elishayo ehlathini elinomthunzi eduze kwezihlahla. Ufihle ngokukhethekile ukuze kungabikho muntu ngaphandle kwakhe ongabazisa ubuhle bethenda ngaphandle kwakhe. Uyedwa kuphela owayengajabulela ubuhle be-violet kuze kufike usuku lapho indodakazi yakhe uPersephone ifika ehlathini izohamba ngezinyawo.
Wathola i-violet enhle futhi wathatha isidumbu. Lapho uPersephone efulathela, uHadesi wamthumba. Ethukile, wawisa isitsha sezimbali, futhi izimbali ezintekenteke zavuka kuOlympus zaya emhlabathini.
Phakathi kwezinganekwane zasendulo zamaGrikhi enye enye indaba ngokubonakala kwama-violets. Lapho unkulunkulukazi wothando nobuhle u-Aphrodite esefuna ukungena emanzini amnene we-grotto, kodwa waqaphela amadoda amaningana amhlola
Ngokwenye inganekwane, ama-violets avele esicelweni sika-AphroditeWathukuthela futhi wafuna kuZeus isijeziso esiqatha kunazo zonke kulabo abanelukuluku - ukufa. UZeus akazange ayifeze intando yakhe eqinile futhi waguqula amadoda aba izimbali ezinhle ezisabukeka njengamehlo enyama.
Kuya ku-violet kuthinta isimo sengqondo esiseflethini kanye nesimo sabahlali. Kubhekwa njengophawu lokuqina nokuzwana. Inomphumela onenzuzo emoyeni wasekhaya, uyihlanze ngamandla amabi futhi ilethe ukuchuma nokuchuma endlini.
Uma imbali ifa, kukholakala ukuthi yasusa isifo somqashi. Lapho umuntu egula endlini, isitshalo siyabuna kancane kancane, sihlanganyele ohluphekayo ngobuhlungu. Ama-violets anemibala ehlukene enza imisebenzi ehlukile.
Izimbali ezimhlophe zisiza izingane ezincane ukulwa nolaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe zinconywa ukuthi zingatshalwa ngabantu abanenhlangano enhle yengqondo: umuntu uyeka ukucasuka ngenxa yezimanga futhi ungakhathazeki kangako. Ama-violets amhlophe asiza ukusinda ekhefu nomuntu amthandayo futhi ahlanze umphefumulo ezingxabanweni.
Izimbali ezibomvu nezibomvana zinomphumela omuhle ezempilo. Izinhlobo ezibomvu ziyasiza ekulweni nemilutha nemikhuba emibi.
Ama-violets abomvu alungile ilungele abantu abanesimo sengqondo sethemba nokungagculiseki empilweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezibomvu nezibomvu zinegalelo ekunqobeni ukudangala.
Izimbali ezingama-Purple zinconyelwa abantu abanobungcweti bezengqondo nodokotela. Lo mbala uwuphawu lokuhlakanipha nengokomoya. AmaViett violets akusiza ekutholeni ulimi oluvamile futhi wenze oxhumana nabo.
Ngaphezu kwethonya lokuziphatha elilusizo kumuntu, angaletha izinzuzo ezingokoqobo. Basho ukuthi bangaxosha izintuthwane ngaphandle kwendlu. UViolet kuyinkomba yomndeni ophilile kanye nesimo esihle ngokwengqondo endlini, ngakho-ke kufanele sinakekelwe ngokucophelela.
Isisekelo sokunakekela i-violet yasekhaya: ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kudinga ulwazi namakhono athile, kanye nesipiliyoni esithile esitholakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunakekela i-violet akudingi ulwazi olukhethekileIndawo efanelekile ye-senpolia: ukukhanyisa nokushisa
UViolet uzizwa ekhululekile emafasiteleni wewindows wasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Lapho ibekwa eduze kwamafasitela aseningizimu, lesi sitshalo siyahlanganiswa ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga kungashisi amaqabunga athambile. Kuyenaukukhanya okuhle okudingekayo.
- Emini ngenkathi efudumele, ungasakaza imisebe usebenzisa inetha lomiyane noma amakhethini.
- AmaVarts akhula ekhaya emazingeni okushisa angamashumi amabili nanye kuya kwamashumi amabili nambili.
- Kumakhaza anzima ebusika nasezinsukwini ezishisayo ehlobo, imvamisa ayisho ukuqhakaza izimbali.
Ukunisela nomswakama ukukhula
IVarts iniselwa kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Imvamisa ekhethekile yokunisela incike kumswakama, inkathi nenhlabathi. Ziyaniselwa njengomahluko waphezulu komhlaba. Ehlobo, yomile ngokushesha, futhi ngalokho sinisela isitshalo kaningi. Ebusika, imvamisa yokunisela iyancishiswa: moisten inhlabathi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu selomile ngokuphelele.
UViolet kulula ukubekezelela isomiso esincane kunokufaka amanzi, ukuze ungakwazi ukugcwalisa. Imvamisa, umlimi wezimbali ngemuva kwesikhashana uzizwa lapho imbali idinga ukuniselwa.
Nisela i-violet ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ukuphuma kwezimbaliKugcotshwe ngomfudlana omncane kusuka phezulu, kuhlose onqenqemeni lwesiqukathi ukuvikela umswakama ukungena esitolo kanye namahlamvu amancane. Amanzi athelwa kuze kube yilapho ephuma eziseleni zokudonsa amanzi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engamashumi amabili, amanzi aphuma epanini ayakhanywa.
Ingaphezulu ihlobo akufanele yome ngokuphelele.
Nisela i-violet ngobumnene, uthele amanzi ezindongeni zembiza, ngaphandle kokuphuma esitolo. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela axazululeke, ancibilike noma ahlanze.
Umoya owomile egumbini ngenxa yokushisa okuphakathi nawo unomphumela omubi wezimbali. Kulokhu, umswakama odingekayo uyakhiwa.
Ukugqoka isithasiselo sendlu
Ama-Violets adliswa ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, athengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Umanyolo ufaka i-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium. INitrogen isiza amaqabunga ukuba akhule ngokusebenzayo, i-phosphorus isiza ukuqhakaza. Amaqabunga adinga i-potassium yokuqina.. Iphinde isheshise ukubukeka kwezimbali.
Ukufakelwa, inhlabathi nokukhethwa kwembiza
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezindala zokutshala ezinamadiphozi kasawoti. Lapho ukufakelwa, athatha imbiza enkulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Kuyalwa ukusebenzisa izimbiza zepulasitiki. Inhlabathi kufanele iqukethe i-peat nesihlabathi.
Amanzi amnandi ahlanganisa ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-sphagnum moss abekwa phansi phansi kwembiza. Lapho-ke lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha ngokubuyiselwa kwenhlabathi okuyingxenye noma okuphelele noma ngendlela yokudlulisela okuthile.
| Isinyathelo 1 | Shintsha ngokuphelele umhlabathiuma inhlabathi ivundiswa |
| Isinyathelo 2 | Futhi balahla i-substrate endala uma izitshalo ezindala zibuna bese ziphulukana namaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyenzeka ukuthi uhlanze izimpande zomhlaba, uzihlole futhi ususe izingxenye ezonakalisiwe |
| Isinyathelo 3 | Ingxenye yenhlabathi iyashintshwa uma izitshalo ezincane noma ama-violets amancane atshalwa |
Kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Transshipment, uma ukuqothuka kwe-violet kudlalwa, Ingane noma imbali ngesitolo esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlama yomhlaba isuswa ebhodweni bese ibekwa entsha. Ezinhlangothini zesikhala simbozwe ngumhlaba.
Lapho itshalwe kabusha, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa kabusha ngesigaxa esidala somhlabaI-violet enhle isuka kude nasendaweni yokuhlala yemvelo iye ekhaya. Uhehe ukunaka komuntu okutholile ngemibala egqamile enendawo ehlukile. Kuheha futhi ama-florists emhlabeni wonke ngobuhle obufanayo, okwenza ukuhlakulela ama-violets kube yinto ayithandayo yokuphila kwabo.
