Ukutshala kwe-Poskonnik noma i-Evpatorium nokunakekelwa endaweni evulekile Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezithombe nencazelo

I-Poskonnik purple kokwehla kwesithombe sokwephuka nendawo yokuzilolonga ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Poskonnik (lat. Eupatórium) isitshalo se-herbaceous esidala somndeni ka-Astrov. I-Eupatorium igama lesiLatin lesi sitshalo, elinikezwa ukuhlonipha umbusi wePontic uMithridates Eupator (wayehlala ngo-132-63 BC). Ngokwenganekwane, wasebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengesidakamizwa. Igama le-Slavic libiza igama elithi "lean" - i-hemp yesilisa kusuka eziqwini okwenziwe ngalo indwangu. Ngenxa yokufana kwangaphandle kwalezi zitshalo, igama lasakazekela kuzo zombili.

Incazelo yeBotanical

IPoskonnik inohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, kepha ayigcwali ezinye izilimo. Iziqu ziqondile, aziwakhi amagatsha, ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuncike ohlotsheni (ezinhlobonhlobo) nobungako bomswakama wenhlabathi, kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-90 cm kuya ku-2.4 m Plates Leafy oblong-mawonekedwe omile anezimbobo ezikhonjiwe, imiphetho enezinhlaka ezimbalwa, ingaphezulu lingaba bushelelezi noma liqinile ngenxa ukugula. Amaqabunga aphambene, avame ukuqoqwa ngama-whorls.

Ngokutshala nokunakekela, i-sill yewindows ayithobeki, imelana nokubanda, ayonakaliswa yizifo nezinambuzane. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe komswakama wayo, ingasetshenziswa ukubumba amachibi nezinye izindawo ezimanzi.

INyakatho Melika ibhekwa njengendawo eyazalelwa kuyo ihlane; okwamanje amathikithi asendle atholakala e-Asia, eYurophu nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika.

Lapho ihlumela liqhakaza

Ukutshala imicibisholo nokunakekelwa kokuzalela nokukhula

Ukuqhakaza kwewindows-bud kuqala kusuka phakathi nehlobo, kuthokozise kuze kube yilapho kuqala iqhwa. Izimbali ezincane eziningi zihlangana ku-inflorescence-isambulela, ububanzi bayo bufika ku-25 cm. I-tint ye-corollas ingaba mhlophe qhwa, opinki, onsomi. Izimbali zihambisana nephunga elimnandi elingathandeki lokuthambisa, futhi liheha izimvemvane nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukukhula i-sill yewindows kusuka imbewu

Imbewu yesithombe se-bilberry

Ukwabiwa kwezimbewu nokuthi uzotshala nini izithombo

Ukuvuselelwa kabusha (imbewu) kokuphala kufaka phakathi izithombo ezikhulayo. Ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nokuthuthuka okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ezisencane, kunconyelwa ukuba imbewu yembewu ihlukaniswe inyanga eyodwa. Imbewu kufanele ixutshwe nesihlabathi, bese ithela ingxube esitsheni bese igcina ipholile (izinga lokushisa lomoya ebangeni ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-+3 C C, isigaba semifino esiqandisini silungile). Hlwanyela kusukela maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMashi.

Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule izithombo

Uzodinga iziqukathi ezibanzi (ngokwesibonelo, ibhokisi elijwayelekile noma isithombo esikhethekile) nomxube womhlaba ovundile oxubile. Sabalalisa imbewu phezu kwenhlabathi kuphela ngokucindezela kancane kuyo inhlabathi, yomiswe ngokufafaza kusuka kwisifutho esihlakazeke kahle (ungasebenzisa amanzi afudumele noma isixazululo esintekenteke se-potassium permanganate). Ukwakha umphumela wokugcina ukushisa okuphezulu, phezulu nefilimu noma ingilazi esobala.

Izithombo zesithombe sewindowsill

Nikeza ukushisa (20-24 ° C) nokukhanya okukhona. Faka umoya nsuku zonke ukuvikela isikhunta, uthoba inhlabathi njengoba kudingeka. Lindela okufakiwe izinsuku eziyi-14 ukuya kwezi-20. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe. Lapho izithombo zikhula futhi zakhe amaqabunga ayi-4 eqiniso, azodinga ukutshala ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ukunakekela izithombo kuthambisa ngokulinganisa.

Esikhathini esivulekile izithombo zezithombo zitshalwa kusuka maphakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukuzitshala kwe-sill yewindows kungenzeka. Kunoma ikuphi, ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, ukuqhakaza kulindeleke ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula.

Ukusakazwa kwemifino kwesillion yewindows

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Isitshalo singakhula ngokuphelele endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa iminyaka engaba ngu-10 ngenkathi sigcina ukuhlobisa. Inqubo yokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kungakuhle ukuthi wenze isikhathi esiyi-1 eminyakeni emi-5. Lokhu kungenziwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kungcono, ngoba entwasahlobo ukukhula kwesilimo sewindows kusebenze futhi phakathi nenkathi, abahlukanisi bayoba nesikhathi sokukhula kahle. Nquma amahlumela, ushiye ukuphakama okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-20. I-rhizome inamandla kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uguqukele ekusebenziseni i-hatchet ngokwahlukana. Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kufanele kube okungenani nokuqhakaza okungu-3. Phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesikhunta. Isitshalo se-Delenki kwimigodi yokulungiselela elungiselelwe.

Ukusakazwa amahlumela amasha

Okokukhiqiza kabusha, ukuvuselelwa kwezinso kuyasetshenziswa. Zinqunywa entwasahlobo kanye nengxenye ye-rhizome, lapho amahlumela amasha efika ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-5 cm. Izithombo ezitsheni ezenzelwe ukutshala izimpande. Uma ukhula ebhokisini elibanzi, gcina ibanga elingaba ngu-7 cm phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye. Nikeza ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo kanye nokugunda. Ngemuva cishe kwenyanga, izitshalo ziqala futhi zikhule, lapho-ke ungadlulisela emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Inketho yesithathu yokusakazwa kokutshala izitshalo ukubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusika okuluhlaza. Basikwa ngasekupheleni kukaJuni. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe yi-10-15 cm ubude, futhi sibe nobungcitshi bokukhula obu-3. Tshala umhlanga esitsheni ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi-peat, amboze ngembiza yengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe ngaphezulu. Inqubo yokubamba izimpande izohlala cishe inyanga eyi-1.

Ukutshala kwama-windows sill emhlabathini ovulekile

Lapho utshala endaweni evulekile, gcina le migomo elandelayo:

Bamba isiza ngaphambi kokutshala, susa amatshe amakhulu, utshani bokhula;
Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe, engeza i-humus yokumba. Lapho utshala izitshalo ezincane ezikhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, engeza ukudla kwamathambo nomlotha emgodini wokutshala;
Phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye, gcina ibanga elingaba yingxenye yemitha, phakathi kwemigqa - 35-40 cm;
Faka i-seedling, ngenhla inhlabathi, kancane i-tamp. Ama-buds wokuvuselela kufanele ajuleke enhlabathini nge-4-5 cm, okuzovikela lesi sitshalo ekuqandeni;
Thela. Lapho amanzi edonswa, mulch ingaphezulu lomhlabathi (sebenzisa i-peat, sawdust noma utshani).

Iwindi lokutshala

Ngokukhulisa i-sill yewindows, indawo enelanga iyifanelekela kakhulu, mhlawumbe ishibhile kancane. Lapho ikhule emthunzini, amahlumela azolula efuna ukukhanya, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka kungenzeki.

Inhlabathi idinga okunempilo, okukhanjiwe, okunokumelana nomswakama ngokuphelele.

Ungayinakekela kanjani iqhubu elivulekile emhlabathini ovulekile

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

I-Evpatorium i-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke into esemqoka ekunakekelweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa njalo. Esigabeni sokusika izithombo ze-mizizi kanye ne-Delenki, naka kakhulu le nkinga. Amanzi ngokuzayo ngokulinganisela: ungavumeli ukubhukuda, kepha inhlabathi akufanele yome.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nokutshala

Ukugqoka okuphezulu njalo akudingekile. Kwanele ukwengeza inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wamaminerali (nitroammofosk, Kemir) amahlandla amathathu: ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula, esigabeni sokuhluma futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ukhulula inhlabathi, susa utshani obuluhlaza. Uma kune-mulch, lezi zinqubo zingagwenywa.

Izihlahla

Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, unqume ama-inflorescence aqothulayo. Ekwindla, gawula iziqu, ushiye ukuphakama okungaba ngu-10 cm.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Pokonsnik imelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngokungangabazeki i-plus ekukhuleni.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, umgodi wamaqabunga angathinteka. Emaphepheni uzothola imisindo yokujikijela, bese iba amabala ansundu, ekugcineni amapuleti amaqabunga ayaphela. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izincomo ezingeziwe

Lapho uthenga izithombo, unaka ikhwalithi yalo. Izimpande akufanele zivele ngaphandle kwembiza - izithombo zazichachambile futhi isitshalo esihle sasingakhuliwa kwisithombo esinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga kufanele abe nokunwebeka futhi aqine, nesigaxa sobumba kufanele sibe namanzi.
Kamuva, ukubukeka kwamahlumela entwasahlobo (kuze kube nguMeyi) kuyinto ejwayelekile impela kwihlumela.
Izimbali azikho ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya.

Ubusika

Maphakathi nenyakatho, lesi sitshalo sifihla kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela. Uma ubusika obunamandla bungekho iqhwa bubonwa ngaphambili, kwanele ukufaka izithombo ngamaqabunga omile noma ukumboza ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Ukushiswa komhlaba ekwakhiweni komhlaba

Poskonnik Evpatorium ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sengadi

Amabhishi amade avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezingezinhle, uthango olubiyelweyo, ziba udonga lwangemuva oluhle lwezinye izitshalo.

I-Poskonnik ekwakhiweni kwesithombe semvelo ngemibala ehlukene

I-Landings ibukeka inkulu futhi inhle ngasikhathi sinye. Umdwebi wezindawo odumile uPete Udolph uncoma ukuthi kuhlanganiswe i-sill yewindows nezinhlamvu ezinkulu zokuhlobisa, futhi uwusebenzise njengompetha obheke phezulu.

I-Wrinkled brow chocolate Chocolate yokutshala izithombe nokunakekela ngaphandle

Ekutshaleni kweqembu, i-Echinacea, i-astilbe, i-phlox, i-salvia, i-digitalis, i-lavender, i-cohosh emnyama, i-buzulnik, i-rudbeckia, i-gelenium, i-dolphiniums, i-gloriosa, i-daylilies, i-leucanthemum kanye nezigcwaca zizoba omakhelwane abafanele.

Poskonnik neminye imibala isithombe

Ukufaka phakathi amathrekhi ngokuhambisana ne-tier ku-mixborder muhle kakhulu.

Isazi sezimbali eFlorista

I-inflorescences eyi-Lush enephunga elimnandi ngemuva kokusika isikhathi eside ukuze iqhubeke nokutsha. Ubuhle babo obunesizotha bukuvumela ukuthi udale ama-bouquets asekuqaleni ngokuhlangana neminye imibala ekhanyayo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zewill sill

Potato Eupatorium aimureum

Poskonnik onsomi Eupatorium aimureum 'Izimbali Ezincane'

Iziqu zifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-1.5, zinokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, awlong. Ama-inflorescence of obomvu obomvu, onsomi, kancane amhlophe - ama-hue amhlophe avuleka maphakathi nehlobo futhi ajabule izinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Izinhlobo:

I-Little Red - isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-0.9 m. Izimbali zingaba yi-pink pure noma newine-pink hue;

UJoe omncane - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha, izimbali zinombala opinki.

IPohkonnik ibone atropurpureum Eupatorium maculatum

I-Sapper ibone i-Eupatorium maculatum (Atropurpureum Group) 'Riesenschirm' isithombe

Iziqu ezinamandla zifinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, amapuleti amaqabunga mide, ama-inflorescence ane-hue onsomi. Ubusika buhamba kahle maphakathi nedolobha laseRussia ngaphandle kokuthola enye indawo yokuhlala.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu:

Isithombeni esibonakalayo se-albhamu Eupatorium maculatum Album photo

I-albhamu isitshalo esiphakeme ngamamitha amabili. I-hue yezimbali imhlophe nge-tint grey.

I-Atropurpureum isihlahla esingamamitha amabili, iziqu zine-hue ebomvu emnyama, ama-inflorescence an ithoni ebomvu-onsomi.

Isithombe se-Sulling Eupatorium maculatum Bartered Bride

Umfazi kaBartered - izihlahla ze-chic ezifika ku-2.4 m ukuphakama ngama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa.

Sickling Eupatorium maculatum Carin isithombe

ICarin - iziqu zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Izimbali ziyi-lavender ephaphathekile.

I-Glutball - iziqu zande zize zifike kumamitha ayi-1.7. I-inflorescences igcwele futhi inkulu, ine-red-violet hue.

I-Sapper ibone izimbali zezithombe ze-Eupatorium maculatum 'Purple Bush'

I-Purple Bush - isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika ku-1.5 m, isihlahla sikhula ngobubanzi size sifike kumamitha ayi-2, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sigcina ukwakheka kwawo kahle. Iziqu zinephethini ngesimo semibala ye-hue ebomvu ebomvu noma emnyama, evumelana ngokuphelele nama-inflorescences apinki nawokusomi.

I-Riesenschrim - iziqu zinombala onsomi-onsomi, ama-inflorescence ngemibala ekhanyayo onsomi nebhulowu.

I-Sickling Eupatorium maculatum 'Orchard Dene' nesithombe se-Bloodbread Sanguisorba canadensis 'Twisty'

I-Orchard Dene - ukutshala kubukeka kuyinto enkulu, njengoba ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-2,4, futhi ububanzi bayo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Iziqu zezimbali zinombala omnyama we-cranberry hue, ezinye ziluhlaza ngombala omnyama raspberry. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa isikhathi sezimbali eside kunazo zonke. Ama-inflorescence apinki apinki.

Ama-Umbrellas amakhulu - iziqu zine-burgundy hue, ama-inflorescences apinki ngombala onsundu, kungathi uthuliwe.

I-Eupatorium ibone i-Eupatorium maculatum (Atropurpureum Group) isithombe se-'Gateway '

Isango - isitshalo esingu-1,1,5,5 m ukuphakama, iziqu zine-hue ebomvu-ye-vin, ama-inflorescence apinki.

Isithombe se-Evpatorium Phantom Eupatorium 'Phantom'

I-Phantom - ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyahluka phakathi kuka-0.9-1.2 m. Ama-inflorescences ane-crimson hue.

I-cannabis hemp noma i-hemp Eupatorium cannabinum

Sapling hemp noma i-hemp Eupatorium cannabinum isithombe

Emvelweni yemvelo kuhlala ezindaweni ezinamakhaza, ngakho-ke, isiko lidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-pubescent kancane, anamathiselwe ama-petioles amafushane. Ama-basketball e-basketball avulwa ngoJulayi; ama-corollas ane-pink hue.

Eupatorium cannabinum Flora abathunjiwe Eupatorium cannabinum 'Flore Pleno' isithombe

Uhlobo lwensimu kaFlore Pleno lubonakala njengokuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,6, ama-inflorescence ane-pink hue egcwele kakhulu, ukuzitshala ngokwakho akukho.

I-bosstick ehlanganisiwe ye-Eupatorium rugosum

I-Evpatorium rugosum Eupatorium rugosum lucky melody ('Allmelody') isithombe

Ukuphakama kwemitha yokutshala. Amapuleti amaqabunga anemiphetho ye-serated aphambene.

Izinhlobo:

I-Evpatorium rugosum Chocolate Eupatorium rugosum Chocolate Chootolate

I-Chocolate - izinhlobonhlobo zangempela ebuhleni, zinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu. Amacembe amancanyana anombala onsomi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yithunzi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elimnyama. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa.