Ama-cherries amnandi. Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zokulima

UCherry - ibhele elifike etafuleni lezakhamizi zamazwe ahlukene, lineminyaka eyizinkulungwane. Ngokokuqala ngqa, la majikijolo asendulo anambitha amaRoma asendulo, aphumula eholidini edolobheni elincane laseKerasunte, futhi awanika igama lokuthi iKerasunta izithelo. Njengoba amajikijolo ayengathandwa amasosha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinyoni, kwachazwa incazelo ecacisa ngegama - inyoni. Izithelo zezinyoni zikaKerasunta, sezidabule amakhulu ezincazelo nezincazelo, zathola igama lazo ngesiLatini Cerasus avium, ekuhumusheni - "bird cherry". Mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhherubi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene namasu wezolimo wokutshala kwawo - i-athikili yethu.

Izithelo ze-Cherry esihlahleni.

Umlando wokutshala okumnandi kwe-cherry eYurophu

Kwamanye amazwe, kuze kube namuhla kunegama elidumile lama-cherries - "i-sweet cherry", "i-cherry yokuqala". Iqiniso lokuthi ama-cherries nama-cherries amasiko ahlukile, yize kungawomndeni owodwa, kunqunywa ngabakwa-botanists kuphela ngo-1491.

Esikhathini esedlule esedlule, ngokuya ngezincazelo zabahambi-abacwaningi bemvelo, ama-cherries asendle akhula ngokukhululeka ezimweni zemvelo zamazwe aseMedithera, eMpumalanga naseCentral China nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia Minor. Ngokusho kokumbiwa nezincazelo, ama-cherries atshalwa ezivandeni zePontius emuva ngo-73 BC.

AmaRoma aletha ama-cherries eYurophu, futhi kakade ngekhulu le-2 ayesebenzisa i-niche yakhe eGardens yaseGerman. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, eNtshonalanga naseYurophu Ephakathi, enyakatho ye-Italiya, eseningizimu yeSweden kwaqaphela ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo angavamile ezihlahla ezinkulu. EYurophu, ingadi ye-cherry ineminyaka engaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili.

E-Russia, imbewu yokuqala ye-Cherry yavela ngekhulu le-12, okokuqala eningizimu, bese kancane kancane, ngenxa yososayensi bemvelo, ukukhetha kanye nomsebenzi wabafuyi bezitshalo, lesi sitshalo saqala ukuqhubekela enyakatho ezindaweni ezibandayo.

Njengamanje, ama-cherries amnandi atshalwe ngempumelelo esikhungweni sezimboni nasezingadini ezizimele ezindaweni eziseningizimu zamazwe e-CIS (eMoldova, e-Ukraine, eGeorgia). E-Russia (ezifundeni ezifudumele), izihlahla ze-cherry zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu e-Krasnodar Territory naseCaucasus. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, ama-cherries ebelokhu ekhula ezivandeni ezizimele eningizimu yeSifunda saseMoscow neSt. Petersburg, kwezinye izindawo eziseMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia.

Izici ze-Botanical cherries

Cherry ohlelweni lwesitshalo

Ohlelweni lwesitshalo, ungowomndeni wepinki, ungowokuzalwa "Plum", uhlobo lwe "Cherry" enegama lesayensi lomhlaba wonke iPrunus avium. Igama elifanayo nelinye elijwayelekile le-cherry elimnandi isichazamazwi (ezincwadini zesayensi) I-Cerasus avium bird cherry. E-Russia nakwamanye amazwe e-CIS ibizwa nge- cherry elimnandi.

Izihlahla ze-Cherry nezithelo.

Incazelo emfushane yama-cherries

I-Cherry emnandi isitshalo saphakade seqembu lezihlahla zobukhulu bokuqala. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ukuphakama kwezihlahla kufinyelela ku-10-20 m ukuphakama. Isiko libonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo esemncane. Endaweni eyodwa, ama-cherries angakhula afike eminyakeni engama-75, kepha kusiko le-horticultural kusetshenziswa iminyaka yokuqala engu-15 ukuya kwe-20. Umqhele wesihlahla u-ovoid, ocacile, uqondiswe phezulu.

Indawo eyinhloko yohlelo lwe-cherry izimpande enhlabathini iqondile. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, izimpande ngazinye ziguqula ukuqondiswa kokukhula bese zijula ​​ezingxenyeni eziphansi ziye ku-1,0-1,5 m. Ukuqanjwa okuningana kwezindlela zezimpande ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, okufanele kukhunjulwe lapho kubhekwa iphethini yokutshala isiko.

Emncane, igxolo elimnandi le-cherry esiqwini kanye namagatsha anamathambo angaphandle abushelelezi, anombala onsundu ngokubomvu, mhlawumbe abe yisiliva. Kumbozwe amaleyili amaningi noma imichilo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingaphuma ngamafilimu ahlukile.

Izinhlobo ezintathu zama-buds zakhiwa emqheleni we-cherry omnandi, atholakala ekukhuleni nasezitshalweni zezithelo:

• imifino;
• ukukhiqiza;
• kuxutshwe.

Amaqabunga ama-cherry amnandi alula, acwebezelisiwe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza ngemithunzi yemibala ehlukene yemibala - ukusuka ekukhanyeni kuya eluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angama-elliptical, obovate, i-ovate ephakeme nezinye izindlela ezinomugqa we-serated. Phansi kwethanga le-petioles 2 zitholakala.

Izimbali ze-Cherry ezine-whisk emhlophe, i-actinomorphic, i-bisexual, kwizambulela ezimbali ezimbalwa. Qhakaza ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu.

Izithelo ze-Cherry zingama-drupes, acwebezelayo, ku-petioles ende.

Imbewu iselithambo eliyindilinga noma elongwe kancane, ifakwe nge-pericarp ebabayo. Umbala we-cherry pericarp, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungaba ophuzi, ophuzi ophuzi, opinki, ophuzi, obomvu, o-burgundy, omnyama o-burgundy (ocishe abe mnyama). Ubukhulu bezithelo ezinhlotshweni ezingama-cherries ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2.0 cm ubukhulu.

Ngokwakheka nobukhulu bepulpiti, izinhlobonhlobo zamakhherubi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2:

• "gini", amajikijolo awo angenayo ikhwalithi yokugcina; asetshenziswa okusha kuphela;
• "bigarro", okuyi-pulp yabo eminyene engasetshenziswa isha, ithunyelwe kwezinye izifunda, isetshenziselwe ukwenza ujams, ujamu, ama-compotes neminye imikhiqizo.

Isixuku samakhonkolo "I-Rainer" (Prunus avium 'Rainier').

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhherubi amnandi okulinywayo ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba

I-Cherry eningizimu ifinyelela ukuqala kwehlobo, ngoba iyisithelo sokuqala sonyaka sasehlobo. Ngokuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, ama-cherries angokwesibili kuphela kuma-honeysuckle berry bush. Isizini ye-Cherry ngesifunda iqala eminyakeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi futhi iphetha maphakathi noJuni.

Ukulima ingadi yanamuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4,000 kanye nzalo yama-cherries. Imidondoshiya eyi-20 metres enikeza amajikijolo ezinyoni amnandi yinto yesikhathi esedlule. Izinhlobo zomdanso ezisuka ku-3,5 kuya ku-5.0 m zavela, okulula ukuthi zivune kuzo, zivikeleke emihlambini egcwele “amasela” ezindizayo.

Abafuyi bavundisa izinhlobo ezintsha kanye nzalo yama-cherries amnandi aseningizimu, izinhlobo ezikhethekile zaseSiberia ezibandayo, isimo sezulu esingazinzile esimeni esiphakathi neRussia kanye nezindawo zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude eshaywa yimimoya yolwandle.

Irejista yombuso ifaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 zamakheli, zazo:

• izithelo ezinkulu kakhulu zakha amakherubi iTyutchevka ne-Iput;
• izinhlobo ezifika sekwephuzile kwama-cherries wesifunda - iTyutchevka, iVeda, iGolubushka, iLezginka, imnyama yaseFrance, i-Annushka;
• abokuqala kwababunjiweko nguGoryanka, Iput, Ariadne, Dana, Dessert, Dagestanka;
• ama-cherries aqine kakhulu ebusika enyakatho neRussia, kufaka phakathi iSiberia kanye neMpumalanga Ekude - Rechitsa, Odrinka, Tyutchevka, Revna, Bryanskaya pink, Bigarro Burlat, I-Cherry Sakhalinskaya emnandi, i-Ordynka;
• ama-cherries avuthiwe - i-Ovstuzhenka ekuseni, iTyutchevka, i-Fatezh, i-Symphony.

Ama-cherries amnandi awazithobi futhi ahlala edinga impova. Engadini, kufanelekile ukutshala izihlahla ezi-3-4. Ama-pollinators amahle yi-Iput, Veda, Sheepskin.

Ama-cherries engadi yakho angakhethwa ngombala wezithelo:

• I-pink pink: Iparele eliphinki, i-Bryansk pink, i-Leningrad pink, i-Oryol pink, i-Pink sun.
• Ama-cherries anezithelo ezibomvu: I-Teremoshka, i-Red Hill, i-Iput, enkumbulweni ye-Astakhov, Raditsa, uValery Chkalov.
• Ama-cherries aphuzi: iDrogana ephuzi, iZhurba, iChermashnaya.

Izithelo ze-Cherry zemibala ehlukene.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zamakheli eCentral Russia

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezimnandi ze-cherry ezimaphakathi neRussia zivezwa imininingwane elandelayo:

• Izinhlobo ezaqina kakhulu ebusika. Izithwathwa azibi kakhulu ku--32 ° C.
• Ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa sokubuya kwentwasahlobo.
• Izici zokunambitheka kwamajikijolo esikalini sokunambitha esingu-5 ngamaphoyinti angama-4,5-5.0 ezinhlobonhlobo ezibalwe ngezansi.
• Izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zeBigarro.
• Ifomu lezitshalo elizinzileyo lisuka eminyakeni engama-4-5 yokuphila.

Isenyakatho, i-Pink sun, iTyutchevka, i-Red Hill, i-Fatezh, iMemory yeSyubarova, i-Revna, i-Ovstuzhenka, i-Bryanochka, i-Raditsa, i-Rechetsa, i-Iput, i-Bryanskaya pink, i-Teremoshka, i-Prime, i-Leningrad pink, i-Sinyavskaya, i-Itali, i-Oryol pink nezinye.

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zam Cherry weSifunda Esimaphakathi Somhlaba

Ukubhaliswa kombuso wesifunda esimaphakathi ne-chernozem kufaka izinhlobo eziyi-10 zamakheli, zazo cishe ezi-7 ezihlolwa isikhathi:

I-pink yokuqala, i-Italian, i-Iput, uBuhle Zhukova, i-Ariadne, i-Homeland, i-Orlovskaya Fairy, i-Orlovskaya pink, i-Adeline, Izinkondlo.

Ngokubhekiswa kukhathalogi yonyaka yezinhlobo zezitshalo zezithelo, kungenzeka ukhethe izinhlobo ezimnandi ze-cherry ezinconyelwe izifunda ezingaseningizimu neRussia yendawo ephakathi nendawo yeChernozem (elinganiselwe kakhulu yizimo zezulu).

Lapho ukhetha ama-cherries ahlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukunaka izimo zezulu zakule ndawo entwasahlobo. Kusebenza kakhudlwana ukukhetha izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa zokuvuthwa okuphakathi noku sekwephuzile. Uma kungekho ziqhwa zokubuya kwentwasahlobo ezinamazinga okushisa amabi endaweni, ungamisa okungenani izinhlobo zokuqala.

Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo ezimnandi ze-cherry, into esemqoka ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu sendawo yokuhlala.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zam Cherry esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga neRussia

Ngokukhethekile ezifundeni zaseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga awekho ama-cherries. Kufanele babe sekwephuzile nasekuseni. Okusho ukuthi, ukuqhakaza kwazo kokuqala akufakiwe futhi ukuvuthwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka. Ezinhlotsheni zama-cherries anconyelwe indawo ephakathi, iTyutchevka, i-Fatezh, i-Symphony yaqala esifundeni saseLeningrad.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeSeda neYurga zesikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi naphakathi nendawo ziyaqhubeka esifundeni saseNyakatho-Ntshonalanga. Okwamanje bangenelwa ukuhlolwa kokuhlukahluka kokwethula kwabo irejista Yezwe.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamawele eSiberia

Kwezinhlobonhlobo zam Cherry ezihlwanyelwe enkabeni yeRussia, izimbali ezingamelana kakhulu nobandayo nokugcina sekwephuzile ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeRussia zingasetshenziswa. Kungani sekuphuze ukuqhakaza? Ukugwema amafrimu wentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunikezwa ukuzimela kwesiko, kufanele kutshalwe okungenani izinhlobo ezi-2-x-3 ezihlukile.

Izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zamakhherubi aqashelwa eNyakatho yeRussiakubonakaliswa ukumelana neqhwa eliphakeme (-30 ... -32 ° С): URechitsa, uRevna, uSymphony, u-Odrinka, uTyutchevka, uBryanskaya pink, uFatezh.

Ezindaweni ezizimele zabathandi bezingadi ezivivinywayo, kutholwa izinhlobo zezithelo ezingama-cherry ezimaphakathi ezivuthwa: Inyakatho, ipinki yeLeningrad, Ekukhunjuleni kwe-Astakhov.

Izinhlobo zama-cherries aseMpumalanga Ekude

EMpumalanga Ekude, ezifundeni zezolimo ezithuthukisiwe (i-Khabarovsk Territory, i-Primorye, njll.), Ama-cherries akhulile futhi athela izithelo ezingadini ezizimele: I-sweet cherry Sakhalin, i-Ordynka, neBigarro Burlat, i-Sweet cherry pink.

Cishe njalo ngonyaka, sekuvunwa ama-cherries ezinhlobonhlobo uFrancis, Ariadne noDragan ophuzi.

Ukukhula nokunakekela ama-cherries ezimotweni zasehlobo

I-Cherry emnandi yisiko lesimo sezulu esifudumele ngesimo sezulu. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ikhula ngokukhululeka emhlabathini ovulekile futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Enyakatho, ebonakala ngamaqhwa amade, aqabula izihlahla ebusika. Izinhlobo ezisasazekayo ze-Semi-ezisakazwayo zenzelwe ngqo izifunda ezinjalo.

Isidingo soMhlabathi

Zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi evundile, ethandekayo ne-loamy, ilungele ama-cherries. Amhlabathi ompofu we sandy loamy, amatshe amatshe amatshe amnandi awafakwanga ama-cherries. Isiko alizibekezeleli izindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu okuvela kwe-aquifer. Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba esezingeni lamamitha ayi-1,5 ukusuka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi yomhlabathi, i-cherry ngeke itshalwe. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwamasiko luzoba kumswakama ophezulu ophakeme, ozoholela ekubambeni kwezimpande.

Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo ze-cherry

Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izithombo ezingama-cherry amnandi zitshalwa ekwindla ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - Novemba. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokupholisa njalo, izimpande zesithombo zizokhula, futhi kuzoba nobusika kahle. Ezifundeni ezinjalo, izithombo zingatshalwa entwasahlobo.

Ezifundeni ngokuqala kokupholisa okuqhubekayo, ukutshala kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenkathi yehlobo, izithombo ezimnandi ze-cherry zimila kahle enhlabathini efudumele futhi zikhula esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ebusika bazoshiya bejwayele ngokuphelele.

Umuthi omncane we-cherry.

Imithetho yokutshala izithombo ze-cherry

Izinhlobo ze-Cherry ezixhunywe ezikhungweni ezinde ezitshalwe ngokulandelana ngemuva kwamamitha angama-4-5 kanye nokuhlukaniswa imigqa okungenani kwamamitha ayi-7.

Ngaphambi kokutshala hlola i-cherry yisithombo. Kususwa izimpande ezaphukile kuphela, ezinye azinqunywa, nasemhlabathini, ukuze zingaphuki, zigobekile kancane.

• Umbe umgodi obunjiwe kuze kube usayizi wezimpande.
• Amanzi abekwe phansi.
• I-humus ne-nitrophosphate 50-60 g kufakwa emgodini. Ingxube ixubene kahle.
• Kwakhiwa indunduma lapho izimpande ziqonde khona.
• Ukutshelwa kokuvalwa okungcono kwenhlabathi kuhlanganisiwe futhi kuniselwe. I-Mulch.
• Uma kunesidingo, yenza ukuthenwa kwasemuva kokufika.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, isiqu sawo cherries sivikelekile ebusika, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvikela emonakalweni ngama-hares, amagundane nezinye izinambuzane.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cherry

Emaphethelweni okutshala abasha, ungatshala imifino okwesikhashana. Kumhlabathi ophelile, kungcono ukukhulisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi ngezitshalo zomquba oluhlaza.

Ukusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ubudala, umqhele we-cherry omnandi uyakheka. Bahlanza isiqu emagatsheni aseceleni, basuse amahlumela, banciphise ihlumela eliphambili eliholayo. Isuswa edubuleni eliseceleni.

Imvamisa isiko lisetshenziswa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15, bese lishintshwa ngesithombo esincane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuthi unciphisa kakhulu umkhiqizo, uqala ukulimala.

Cherry top ukugqoka

Ukuchitha isamba esikhulu sezakhi zom ezimbali bese kusungulwa izithelo, ama-cherries adinga izakhamzimba ezingeziwe. Iningi lezimbali nama-ovari lawa ngenxa yenqubo yemvelo yokuzilawula kwesilimo esivelayo.

Kusukela ngonyaka we-5 wokuphila, umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali asetshenziswa minyaka yonke ngaphansi kwe-cherry emnandi. Izinga le-tuks yamaminerali lincike ekuvundeni kwenhlabathi kanye nobubanzi (kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo) kusuka kuma-70 kuye kwangama-200 g ngaphansi kwesihlahla. I-Tuky yasabalalisa ububanzi be -qhele ngaphansi kokunisela. Phambilini ungasika ngokucophelela imisele ngemikhawulo yomqhele noma umgodi wokumba lapho ugcwalisa khona umanyolo.

Kumanyolo wamaminerali, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-nitroammophoska noma i-nitrophoska. Yethula ama-tuks ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4 ekwindla, amabhakede ama-1-3 we-humus noma umquba ubekwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla ukunqanyulwa okuncane.

Ama-ovari ama-cherries.

Ukunisela cherries

Ngesikhathi sezulu esomile, izihlahla ziyaniselwa, kodwa engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuvunwa okukhulu, ukuthambisa kumisiwe. Amajikijolo aqhekeka futhi abole. Ezinye izinhlobo zinciphisa ukugcina ikhwalithi ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ukuguqulwa Komqhele Womqhele

Lapho kukhula izihlahla eziningana engadini yangasese, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka komqhele owenziwe nge-sparse-tier noma i-vase.

Ngefomu le-tier-rarefied, ama-3 tiers amagatsha wamathambo abekwa. Kumahlathi wokuqala amathathu, okwesibili bese kuthi emagatsheni wokugcina angama-1-2. Ibanga phakathi kwama-tiers ekuhlungwini okumaphakathi kwe-cherry okumnandi ngu-60-80 cm.

Ngomqhele owenziwe inkomishi, kukhiwa ihlathi elilodwa lamagatsha angama-4-5. Umsunguli ophakathi uyasuswa. Imqhele enjalo yama-cherries isebenza ngokwengeziwe. Isihlahla asiphakeme, umqhele ukhanya. Kulula ukuyinakekela, ukuyivuna nokuyivikela ngokuhlasela kwezinyoni (amanetha ayatholakala athengiswa).

Ukuthenwa kokuhlanzeka nokuncipha komqhele wamatshe (uma kunesidingo) kwenziwa minyaka yonke. Uma kunesidingo, ikakhulukazi ngezinhlobo ezibuthakathaka zokutshala, ukufakwa kwezihlahla okufinyeziwe kwenziwa, kuze kufike ku-1/3 yokukhula. Izihlahla kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngemuva kokuvunwa.

Ukuvikelwa cherries ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni

Isifo seCherry

Ama-Cherry maningi amathuba futhi awathinteki kalula ezifweni kunama-cherries. Kulezi zifo, abalimi bajwayele kakhulu ukubonwa kwembobo (kleasterosporiosis), ukubola okumpunga kwezithelo zamatshe (i-moniliosis), i-cocomycosis kanye nokushiswa kwamagciwane.Ukuqubuka kwezifo zokukhunta kuvame kakhulu ukubonwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo esibandayo esinamazolo namazinga okushisa aqala ngo- + 15 ... + 16 ° С. Ezifundeni ezibandayo, ukucutshungulwa kwezingadi kumele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuhluleka, ngokuya ngezincomo zokulwa nezifo.

Ama-fungusides we-antifungal nezixazululo zezinye i-pesticides (i-Bordeaux ketshezi, i-vitriol, i-Skor, i-Horus, i-Khom, i-Abiga-Peak) ingasetshenziswa kanye ekwelashweni kwentwasahlobo. Kusuka ku-coccomycosis ne-moniliosis, ama-cherries amnandi angalashwa nge-mycosan, ngokusho kwezincomo ezisemthethweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuyadingeka ukushintshela kumalungiselelo emvelo we-phytosporin-M, trichodermin, pentophagus nabanye. Zonke izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokuya ngezincomo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umphumela wohlelo lokusebenza kungenzeka ungaveli.

Umuthi omnandi we-cherry.

Izilokazane ze-Cherry

Kwezinambuzane ezilimaza kakhulu ku-cherry kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aphid ze-cherry, i-cherry fly, i-sawfly ye-mucous e-cherry. Kunezincomo ezisebenza nge-Actellik-500 EC ngokusebenzayo ku-fly fly. Kusetshenziswa ngenkathi yezimpukane zasehlobo, amajikijolo ngalesi sikhathi aqala ukuvuthwa (aphenduka apinki). Udinga umuthi onjalo? Ukukhetha kungokwakho.

Ukufakwa okusebenzayo kwe-Dalmatia chamomile. I-200 g yezinto ezomile (thenga ekhemisi) uthele 1 litre wamanzi bese ushiya amahora ayi-12. Lokhu ngotshwala mama. Faka ama-5 l wamanzi. Kuhlungiwe. Futha. Fafaza okungenani amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokuvuna. I-Dalmatia daisy inobuthi. Futhi isixazululo saso sisekude asinabungozi, yize silungiswe ngotshani.

Njengoba izinambuzane ezingama-cherry ikakhulukazi zisebenza ngenkuthalo esikhathini esifudumele, esivumelana nokwakheka kwezilimo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izingxube zethangi ze-bioinsecticides (bitoxibacillin, lepidocide, nemabact nabanye) ukulwa ne-biofungicides. Izidakamizwa ziyasebenza esikhathini esifudumele sesikhathi. Iphephile impilo yabantu abadala nezingane, izinyoni nezilwane. Cishe isizini yonke yehlobo ingafakwa. Sebenza ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo njengoba kunconyiwe

Bafundi abathandekayo! Lesi sihloko asisho zonke izinhlobo zamakheli. Imithamo yamanyolo kanye nokulungiselela izifo nezinambuzane kunconyelwa ngokungathi sína. Uma unesithakazelo ku-athikili, sibhalele. Yabelana ngamakhambi owasebenzisayo, ukuthi asebenza kangakanani. Ngokuya ngaluphi uhlelo ufaka ama-cherries futhi uwafaka umquba ngonyaka noma ngohlelo lwakho (olunye). Abafundi bazofunda imibono yakho ngenhliziyo bese bexoxa ngayo.