Eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yethu, abantu abathandekayo ababedla ubukhazikhazi babehlonishwa ngamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini waseChina nabaphathi bawo. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezihlahla ezinjengomthi namuhla ezihlobisa izigcawu, amapaki nezingadi ze-botanical ziyinzalo ekude yezitshalo ezivela ku-Middle Kingdom, kanye kanye nzalo etholwe ngokudalwa kanye nomphumela wokungcoliswa kwemvelo ezimeni zemvelo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezihlahla zezihlahla
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili, izihlahla zemithi yomhlobiso seziye zaba zikhulu ngokwedlulele, ziqhakaza futhi zihle kakhulu. Ama-florists anamuhla anakho ngezinhlobo ezingama-1000 ezinama-corollas anezimo ezahlukahlukene nemibala. Iningi lazo ziyizinhlobonhlobo zemvelaphi yaseChina, okuvela emsebenzini wabazalisi:
- I-North Central China;
- izifundazwe eziseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe;
- izindawo ezingasogwini loMfula iYangtze;
- Izifunda ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-PRC.
Ngokusekelwe kuleli qembu elikhulu nezitshalo zezitshalo zaphakade, izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu zezihlahla zemithi ezivela eYurophu, e-USA naseJapan zakhiqizwa. Ngenxa yemizamo yabaningi abathanda, iqoqo lomhlaba wonke lama-peonies seliphinde lavela ngamakhophi anemibala yokuqala yama-lilac, aphuzi, amathunzi aluhlaza.
I-Hu Lan Peony (iHubei Blue) - Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezivela esifundazweni saseHubei
Emasimini ungabona izitshalo ezinhle ngokubabazekayo ngophondo abahlukahlukene kanye nama-corollas afana namaphampu, ama-chrysanthemums noma ama-lotus.
Lapho sebethole izinhlobo ezingafani nalutho, abatshali bezimbali beNew World and Old World, njengabalingani babo abangamaShayina, bakhetha izihlahla ezakhiwe njengotshani obukhulu obunamakhorali amakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyamangaza ngendlela emangalisayo futhi zijabulela uthando olumangalisayo lwabalimi. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amanye ama-peonies.
Isihlahla saseJapan peony
Abavuno abavela eLangeni le-Rising Sun, belandela imibono yendabuko yobuhle, bakha iqembu lonke lezikhwanyana ezihlotshiswe ngesihlahla saseJapan ngezimbali ezingezona eziphindwe kabili futhi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zishayela ubuhle bazo, ukukhanya, imidwebo eyindida nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezimhlophe
Umbala omhlophe ngokwesiko uthathwa njengophawu lokumsulwa, ubumsulwa nobumsulwa. Akumangazi ukuthi ukubona ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ezimhlophe qhwa engadini yabo kuyisifiso esikhulu salowo nalowo fan walezi zitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezimpawu zemvelo zesiko, cishe akunakwenzeka ukufeza ubumsulwa ngokuphelele bama-corollas.
Umgogodla wamakhoroni amhlophe anomqhele we-stamens unombala ophuzi wegolide, kanti ama-pink noma aphuzi-okusajingijolo ama-smears agcinwa ezansi kwephayini.
I-Xue Ta Tree Peony (Isithwathwa seqhwa)
Futhi nokho, kukhona izihlahla zemithi emhlophe. Isibonelo esihle ngezinhlobonhlobo zamaShayina adumile iXue Ta, i-Snow tower noma i-Snow Pagoda. Lesi isihlahla sangaphambi kwezimbali eziqhakaza okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-5-7 futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-150 cm lapho sineminyaka eyi-10.
Isitshalo esinezimbali eziphakathi nendawo kulula ukusibona ngezimbali zomhlaba ezinjenge roses noma ama-anemones. Imhlophe emaphethelweni wezinsimbi ezingaphansi kune-pinkish noma peach hue ebonakalayo. Ngenxa yeziqu ezilukhuni ezanele, ngisho nama-corollas avulekile ngokuphelele anamasentimitha afinyelela ku-16 cm awawi futhi ahlobise isihlahla esiluhlaza esiluhlaza izinsuku eziningana.
Isihlahla Peony White Jade
Enye inhlobonhlobo esele kudonsela ukunaka kwabalimi yibala elimhlophe elifanekiselwa esithombeni ngezimbali ezimhlophe ezinemibala ephindwe kabili kanye nomqhele wegolide wemidlalo yabo emibalabala.
Izinhlobonhlobo zasendulo, eChina ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Yu Ban Bai, zithathwa njengomunye wabelungu. Kodwa-ke, uluthole uthando hhayi kuphela ngesithunzi sezimbali. Izimbali ezinjenge-Lotus ububanzi zingafinyelela ku-17 cm. Zibonakala ngokucacile ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza obunjiwe omnyama. Ngenxa yama-peduncle alukhuni, ama-peonies abukeka emuhle ngesixha. Iphunga labo elimnandi elimnandi ngokungathandeki lakha isimo sentwasahlobo nenjabulo.
I-White Phoenix Tree Peony
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezihlahla zezihlahla zifaka i-White Phoenix noma iFeng Dan Bai. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziphinki kancane zefomu elilula sibonisa izinga lokukhula okuphezulu nokuvuthwa okusheshayo. Ama-corollas amakhulu anama-petty silky avulekile ngenhla kwamahlamvu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwezinye izinhlobo ze-peony. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo azaziswa hhayi kuphela ngezimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi njengesitokwe esihle kwezinye izinhlobo.
I-Peony Tree Inuka Umnduze
Kumuntu owazana naye okokuqala, izinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini zingadideka kalula nge-peony yesihlahla.Iphunga lamalulwane, izici zezinhlobonhlobo nokubukeka kwazo kusondele kakhulu.
Isitshalo esikhulu eside kakhulu esinezimbali ezimnandi ezinamakha siyohlobisa noma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba. Ukuhlobisa ama-cores ngamathoni wegolide ne-raspberry anika ama-corollas ama-semi-double i-charm ekhethekile nevolumu.
Izinhlobo ezibomvu zama-peonies ezihlahla
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezikhonkwane zezihlahla ezivela emhlabeni wonke zizosiza ekuhlobiseni ingadi ngemithunzi ebomvu e-raspberry.
Isihlahla se-Peony Coral Altar
Kuma-petals e-peony yesihlahla efana ne-Coral Altar noma i-Shan hu tai, njengegama lemisindo ehlukahlukene ngesiShayina, obomvu, obomvu, o-coral-orange shades ocwazimkile ngokugqamile. Emaphethelweni, amathoni aqhakaza ngokusobala, futhi maqondana nesisekelo ayagcwala ngangokunokwenzeka, acishe abe yi-burgundy.
Ama-petals afihlekile, ahlanganisiwe phakathi nendawo aqoqwa ngamakhorali aminyeneyo anobubanzi obufika ku-15- 20 cm. Iziqu ezinohlonze ziboshwe ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha amancane amnandi futhi amancane. Kufika ku-150 cm amade amahlahla enza izinhlobonhlobo zikhange kakhulu ngokuhlelela iziza zomuntu siqu.
UTerry Terry Peony Okunhlobonhlobo uShima Nishiki
Enye yezindawo zokuqala ezisezingeni lokuthandwa kwama-peonies abomvu kuhlale izinhlobo zezinto ezikhethiwe zaseJapan. Abathandi bendawo banikeza zombili izinhlobo zezitha ezimbili ezicacile nezimangalisayo.
Ngenxa yokuguquka okuzenzakalelayo okwabonwa ngababhekeli ezihlahleni zenyathi ebomvu-efana ne-peony Taiyo, ngonyaka we-1974, uShamima Nishiki wazalwa umlimi wehlelo elimangalisayo. Kulula ukuqaphela ngezinsimbi zayo ezixubile, ezihlanganisa imichilo nemivimbo ebomvu ngokucebile futhi obudondobele, ecishe imhlophe.
I-Sponyacular Peony Flower Dao Jin
Ubuhle be-peony yaseJapan bukhonze ukuyisabalalisa ngaphandle kwezwe le-Rising Sun. Uzakwabo waseChina ubizwa ngokuthi uDao Jin. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-25 zamasentimitha angamafomu ayi-half-terry siba inkanyezi ekhanyayo yanoma iyiphi ingadi.
Isihlahla Peony Hinode Sekai (Japan)
Ezindaweni ezincane lapho kungekho ndawo yamabhishi amakhulu nemitha elilodwa, iHinode Sekai ebabazekayo, noma iWorld of the Rising Sun, kufanelekile. Lokhu kuncane okungokwemvelo kokukhethwa kwamaJapan. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-90-120. Ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezilula ezibomvu ezikhanyayo noma ezinesiqingatha ephindwe kabili ngaphandle kwephunga.
Izinhlamvu ezihlaza okotshani, ezibomvu, ezinsomi
Izazi zezimbali zivame ukuthola isiphakamiso sokuthenga peonies ngombala onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuze ungadumali ngemuva kokuthengwa okunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ama-peony petals awekho ngopende ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kuphela ngokuchithwa okuphelele kuzimbali zokukhanya kwe-lilac, i-violet, ama-shades aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka avela.
Ulwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olujulile
Isibonelo i-peony efana nesihlahla, eyaziwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali baseRussia, nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwesikhathi sezimbali eziphakathi. Izihlahla ezinamahlamvu aqoshiwe zingabamba izimbali ezingaba ngu-50 ezinkulu ezinesisindo esiphindwe kabili ezinendawo ephakathi nendawo namabala abomvu onsomi. Lapho izimbali, ezihlala kuze kube amasonto amabili, ziphela, izitshalo azilahli umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ahlakazekile ephindaphindwe njalo ahlala emasha kuze kube yiqhwa.
Noma ngubani onganendaba nemibala ye-hue ejulile onsomi uzoba nentshisekelo encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo zomqhele ofana ne-peony Imperial.
I-Peony Guan Qun Fang (Umqhele We-Imperial)
Ekhaya, eChina nasemhlabeni jikelele, isitshalo esinezimbali ezimnyama onsomi esifana nomqhele ophakeme saziwa ngokuthi iGuan Qun Fang. Okumangazayo, njengama-corade coribee kubonakala ngokucacile ngemuva kwamahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo. Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo, kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-14. Uma isitshalo se-peony lesihlahla esifana nesihlahla umqhele we-Imperial uhlinzeka indawo yokuhlala yasebusika nokunakekelwa okufanele kwehlobo, ama-peony aqhuma kakhulu futhi njalo, ngenkathi izimbali zingapheli isikhathi eside futhi zilungele ukusikwa.
I-Peony of Rock (Paeonia rockii) I-Purple Ocean
Izinhlobo ezingama-Classical Chinese peony azilahlekanga isikhalazo sazo namhlanje. Ekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka elidlule, izihlahlana ezingenathempeli, kodwa ezibushelelezi ngokuphelele zohlobo olufana ne-peony Purple Ocean zavela ezingadini zaseYurophu. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zePaeonia rockii nazo zathandwa eRussia. Lesi yisipho esamukelekile sabo bonke abalandeli be-peonies, hhayi wonke umuntu ophumelelayo ekutholeni isithombo.
I-peony yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Purple Ocean ihlukaniswa yizimbali ezinkulu ezinobubanzi obude bufika ku-16 futhi ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-13. Izinhlamvu zamathoni amnyama onsomi zihlotshiswe ngemichilo emhlophe noma emnyama epinki isuka kusuka kusisekelo se-corolla iye emaphethelweni.
I-Peony iqhakaza, eChina, ebizwa ngeZi Hai Yin Bo, iqala ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaMeyi futhi iphetha maphakathi noJuni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ezitshalweni ezincane ze-peony, umqhele we-Imperial, izimbali zivame ukuba nomumo we-lotus. Njengoba zikhula, isihlahla simbozwa ngamatshe aminyene amathuna.
Kusukela kuzimbali kuvela iphunga elimnandi elinamanothi wezithelo nezinongo. Lokhu kwenza okuhlukahlukene kube yiphunga elimnandi kunazo zonke. Izihlahla zesihlahla sombala onsomi-esifana ne-hadi peol ukuphakama ziqinile kakhulu. Njengoba benendawo yokuhlala encane, ubusika maphakathi neRussia.
Ama-peonies wesihlahla wepinki
Ama-peonies amnene, agqamile, athokozisayo futhi anothando ngezimbali ezipinki zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ayisisekelo sanoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kwalezi zitshalo ezimangalisayo.
Ukuqhakaza I-Peony Blue Sapphire (Lan bao shi)
I-peony yesihlahla eboniswe esithombeni iBlue Sapphire ibonwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulokhu, amacembe amakhulu, alula ngesimo sezimbali anombala opinki ophaphathekile, futhi ukugqama kwazo kugqamile kuzo kuvela kuphela eduze kwezimbali. Izitshalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, maphakathi noJuni, zimbozwe inqwaba yama-corollas amnandi anesilinganiso esingamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25.
Isihlahla sikaDade Kiao's Peony
Uthando olukhethekile lwabatshali bezimbali eChina lusebenzisa ubhontshisi kaDade Kiao oboniswe esithombeni. Izihlahla ezifika ku-130 cm ukuphakama ngoJuni zimbozwe ngezimbali ezingajwayelekile, eziqongweni zazo ezinombala opinki, acishe abe mhlophe futhi abomvu ngokubomvu. Ngenxa yesici esiyingqayizivele, i-shrub eyodwa ingadala ukugqama okugqamile kunoma yiliphi ikona leNgadi.
Imvelaphi yezinhlobonhlobo ayikaziwa, kepha ihlotshaniswa njalo nesiko lesintu mayelana nobuhle obunesibindi. Lapho udrako onsundu ehlasela idolobhana elincane, odade base-Kiao kuphela ababengesabi ukungena empini kanye nesilo. Izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye nobusuku, becashe ngaphansi komucu ensimini yelayisi, baqapha lo mfokazi. Ngemuva kwalokho babulala udrako, owayehlala ezitshalweni. Ngeshwa, odade bafa empini. Abalimi bangcwatshwa, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo kwavela isihlahla sangemuva peyoli ethuneni elinemibala emibili ebonakalayo.
Isihlahla Peony Fen he piao jiang
Yehlisa ukushiya nenhlabathi, ebangeni elifanele futhi elithembekile. Ama-epithets anjalo angazwakala ekhelini le-peony Pink Pink yesihlahla. Izitshalo zezimbali zokuqala zibonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nezimbali eziningi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni, izihlahla zamamitha ubude nengxenye zimbozwe izimbali ezifana nezimbali ezinkulu ezinombala obomvana.
Encazelweni yesihlahla somfula uMfula iPinki, igama lesiShayina elithi Fen he piao jiang liyatholakala kanti okunye ukuhumushela olimini lwesiRussia yiPingi powder. Womabili amagama okuqala nawesibili agcizelela ubukhazikhazi bokuqhakaza kwezimbali zaphakade.
Peony Lantian Jay
Abathandi bezimbali ezi-lry try zizothakazwa yi-peony enjengesihlahla uLantian Jay noma uLan tian yu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sibizwa kanjalo eChina. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isitshalo esifinyelela ku-120 cm ubude simbozwe ngezimbali ezinamakha wesilo esimnandi.
Kwakuyizwi elihlukile leli elinikeze abahlukahlukene igama elaziwa kangcono ngabatshali bezimbali baseRussia - isihlahla esinjengesihlahla iBlue Doe. Amapharele aqoqiwe ahlanganisiwe ngemfashini futhi ahlanganiswa ngendlela efana ne-pompom eminyene. Engxenyeni engezansi ye-corolla, ama-petals abanzi kakhulu, okunikeza lesi sitshalo sifana nesihlobo esiseduze - i-peony enotshani.
Esithombeni ngenhla - peony Lantian jay. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo zemifino yaseChinese eyatholakala ngesikhathi sokutshala eJapan.
I-Peony Pink Jao (Zhao fen)
Izimbali ezinkulu eziphinki ezinomqhele obomvana ziyisici esibonakalayo se-peony yesihlahla iPink Jao. Ama-corollas anemibala ebucayi ububanzi afinyelela ku-18, futhi ukuphakama - 8 cm. Ngenxa yobukhulu bezimbali, ngisho neziqu eziqinile zigobeka kancane, enikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okungahambi kahle.
IZhao fen kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala ezitshaliwe. I-Peony iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, igcwalisa ingadi ngephunga elimnandi lama-corollas aluhlaza.
Ubuhle bukaPeony Twin
Isihlahla esinjenge-peony Gemini, esithombeni, kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa nge-Two Beauties, Twin Beauty noma i-Zi er qiao. I-terry imbali yalokhu okuhlukahlukene kubonakaliswa ukwakheka kwepaki nemibala ngemibala ye-carmine, ebomvu noma okusajingijolo. Ububanzi be-corolla buyi-14 cm, ukuphakama kungama-6 cm. Esigabeni sokuqothulwa ngokuphelele, umongo ophuzi uyabonakala. Amacembe aqoshiwe, yize engatholi ukukhanya ekwindla, ahlobisa kakhulu. Ama-peonies ase-perennial tuberous nawo akhulile engadini.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-peony yesihlahla esiphuzi
Kwakungenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo zezimbali ezinjengesihlahla ezinezimbali eziphuzi, eziwolintshi, ezi-pinkish-peach ngenxa yokuwela ngokunqamlezayo.
UKinko noma uJin Huang, njengoba beyibiza kanjalo eChina, kuyinto peony yesihlahla esidumile. Kusukela esithombeni se-peony, kulula ukwazisa ukuthandwa nokuvela okusha kwezimbali.
Igama lesitshalo sase-Europe, u-Alice Harding, bathola isigaxa ngo-1935 kumqambi waso, uVictor Lemoine waseFrance. Kwakungenzeka ukuthi uthole izimbali ze-lime-aphuzi ngokubonga ukuwela umuthi wesihlahla ophuzi wemvelo-peony P. lutea okhonjiswe esithombeni kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zeYaso-okina ezivela eJapan.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivela eqenjini leLemoine zibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwedlule isikhathi, iphunga elimnandi lelamuni nosayizi we-compact. Eminyakeni eyi-10, ubude besihlahla abudluli ku-100 cm.
I-Peony Green Ball (uLu Mu Ying Yu)
Ngekhono besebenzisa amakhono emvelo alesi sitshalo, abafuyi baseShayina bakha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali zabo eziqala ukudwetshwa ngamathoni aluhlaza okotshani, bese kuthi ngokuzumayo zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lesi sihlahla sombala oluhlaza oboniswe esithombeni, sinezimbali ezihlaza okotshani bomhlaba ezinikeza lesi sitshalo igama elingajwayelekile nokubukeka okungenakulibaleka. Emabhukwini amaShayina, izinhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi uLu Mu Ying Yu, iGreen Jade, noma iGreen Jade. Isihlahla esinokuphakama okulinganiselwa ku-150 kuya ku-180 cm ngoJuni, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kubonakala kahle kunoma yiliphi ikona lesivande.
Isihlahla Peony Chan Liu (Spring Willow)
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingandile kodwa ezidumile kakhulu zeChun Liu noma i-Spring Willow. Isitshalo esingemangalisa kangako njengebhola elinjengesihlahla se-Peony Green. Ubunzima kuma-buds obukhulu ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani noma ophuzi. Eduze kwesisekelo, kuhlotshisiwe ngama-raspberry.
Ukuphuma kwelanga kwesihlahla
Isidumbu somuthi uSunrise oboniswe isithombe wadalelwa ukubonga ngemizamo kaDavid Reath e-USA. Isitshalo esi-hybrid esitholakala kuPeony Lutea minyaka yonke sithokozisa abanikazi ngezimbali eziphuzi ezibomvana ezinombala ophuzi kanye nomqhele ophuzi obabazekayo nomqhele.
I-peony enjengesihlahla noma ukuphuma kweLanga kukhombisa ukuhlobisa okuphezulu ezindaweni ezinelanga. Umngcele weCarmine ophuzi obunamakhilimu agqamile ugcizelela ubukhazikhazi bokubeka imbali.
Isihlahla Peony Kinkaku
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile, i-peony yesihlahla iKinko enye yezindawo ezihlonishwa kakhulu. Kwethulwa kumakhathalogi angaphandle njengethoni laseKinkaku, lesi sitshalo simile ngezimbali zezimbali zohlobo lwewolintshi ophuzi. Umbala wesizinda ophuzi okhanyayo weqabula uvuselelwa ngumngcele othambile, onjengomkhawulo we-carcolor, udala umphumela ongashisi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa izimbali ezisindayo ezilengiswe kancane ezigxotsheni ezondile futhi zivulwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
