Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala amazambane sinqunywa ngokuya ngemigomo yobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo lapho kutshalwa nezilimo eziyizigaxa enhlabathini. Lesi sigaba senqubo kufanele sinikezwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Isikhathi saso sincike kwindlela yokutshala, futhi ngqo, ukubaluleka kwesilimo esitholakele kuxhomeke kubo. Ngaphambi kobana i-tuber itjalwe emhlabathini, kufanele ihlume. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngaphambi kosuku lokutshala okulindelwe, amazambane abekwa ungqimba olulodwa endaweni enomoya omncane futhi okhanyisiwe. Amaphakethe amhlophe asuswa ku-tubers ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Amazambane alungele ukutshala anamahlumela aminyene, aluhlaza, awude kakhulu futhi awemancanyana kakhulu.
Ngokuqonda kwethu okujwayelekile, inqubo yokufika inezindlela zokukhwabanisa ezilandelayo:
- Umuntu wokuqala ohlezi wemba izimbobo emhlabathini futhi aqaphe ukugcinwa kwebanga elinganisiwe phakathi kwabo.
- Elesibili lijulisa impahla yokutshala, engeza ingxenye ye-humus noma umquba emithonjeni.
- Ukujula okuhle kwamazambane ngu-13 cm.
Ngale ndlela, izinsiza zabasebenzi ziyagcinwa, ngaphezu kwalokhu, inketho enhle kakhulu yeziza eziningi zamazambane.
Ukunqunywa kwezinsuku zokutshala amazambane ezifanele
Ukuze unqume isikhathi esihle sokutshala, kudingeka wazi ukuthi hhayi nje kuphela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi, kodwa futhi ukutshala sekwephuzile kwesitshalo sezimpande kunganciphisa umkhiqizo. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukushisa okungama-5 degrees ekujuleni kuka-13- cm. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwamazambane ngokushesha, bese kuthi ubunzima obuluhlaza besihlahla bukhule ngokushesha. Lapho utshala amazambane ngoJuni, ukuthembela okuthile kokukhiqiza ekushiseni kwenhlabathi akusabhekwa. Kusukela, ngokuya ngokubona okuhambisanayo, ukutshala enhlabathini epholile kunikeza imiphumela eminingi kunokufudumeza kufinyelela ku-12 C. Futhi ngoJuni inhlabathi ekujuleni okudingayo inezinga lokushisa elinjalo nje.
Umusi ufinyelela inani eliphakeme lemisebenzi ebalulekile ngaleso sikhathi lapho umhlaba usufudunyezwa usuka ku-3 uye ku-7 C. Ekuthambeni kwethu, izinsuku zokugcina zokutshala amazambane ziwuphakathi nokuphela kukaMeyi. Umhlaba usuvele ufudumele impela, kepha nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngalesi sikhathi zingavalwa ngokujula okujulile. Ukushisa akusona isiphako, kanti nengaphezulu yengadi ifudunyezwa kahle.
Amazambane angaphambili atshalwe escebeni, okuncane kufanele kube ukujula kokufakwa kwawo.
Uma amazwe e-chernozemic egcwele angavamile endaweni ethile yasekolishi ehlobo, khona-ke amazambane kufanele atshalwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Esifundeni eseningizimu - lesi sikhathi siguqukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Lapha ungeke ufike sekwephuzile ngokutshala, ngoba noma ukubambezeleka kweviki elilodwa kungaholela ekwehlelweni kwezithelo okungu-30%.
Amaphuzu abalulekile kanye nemisindo yokutshala amazambane ka-June
Lapho sekwephuze kakhulu ukutshala ingadi ngenxa yesizathu esithile, udinga ukwazi amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile, futhi futhi unake nezinsuku ezifanelekile zokutshala amazambane ngoJuni. Akukho okungenakwenzeka, kepha izikhathi ezinjalo zokufika ezweni lethu zivame ukwenziwa eningizimu. Uma kungekho okunye okusele, ama-tubers akhula ekuqaleni kufanele athengwe okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi avuthiwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini ebandayo. Nge ekwindla efudumele, amazambane ayakwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle. Futhi nokho, lolu hlobo lokufika luyinkinga impela:
- Inkinga yokuqala ukulondolozwa kokutshala okugcwele.
- Elesibili, lokutshala amazambane ka-June, ikakhulukazi uma isikhathi sehlobo sishisa kakhulu, kudinga isivikelo esomeni naselangeni embhedeni ngamunye.
- Futhi okwesithathu, emgqeni ophakathi ngalesi sikhathi, ibhungane lamazambane laseColorado lisebenza kakhulu, hhayi kuphela izibungu zalo ezivuthiwe, kodwa nabantu abadala.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka yini ukutshala amazambane ngoJuni? Njengokulindelekile, kepha kulokhu, umhlali wasehlobo kuyodingeka acule kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Kepha uma ukutshala kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale izinto zokutshala, ke uJuni yisikhathi esihle kakhulu. Ezincwadini ezikhethekile, leli gama libizwa ngokuthi "ukutshala ihlobo." Ukutshala kungenzeka kuze kuphele inyanga, kanti nezilimo eziyizigaxa esezikhulile zivunwa maphakathi no-Okthoba. Ubunzima be-Agrotechnical buyafana nangokutshala okufika ngesikhathi entwasahlobo. I-tuberization ihlala kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni, kepha kuphela uma izinga lokushisa elihleli lingehli ngaphansi kuka + 9C.
Amazambane atshalwe ngoJuni kufanele aniswe kahle, kungcono ukukwenza lokhu usebenzisa indlela yokunisela izimpande, mhlawumbe kusihlwa. Kungenzeka ukuhlela ukuchelela nge-hose, kulula kakhulu ukwenza izindlela eziphakeme bese uhambisa i-hose emaphethelweni aphezulu womugqa ngamunye ophakeme. Ukuze lawo manzi angadakwa ngokweqile - kunconyelwa ukwenza uhlobo lwedamu kusuka ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe ekusikeni kombhede ongaphansi. Uma amazambane engazange ahlume, khona-ke akunasidingo ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esiyigugu, umswakama owandisiwe nokushisa kuzokwenza umsebenzi wabo futhi amazambane ngokuqinisekile azokhula. Lokhu kuzonika ithuba hhayi ukuthola isivuno kuphela, kepha futhi nokugwema ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwamabhungane amazambane aseColorado.
