Isiphetho sama-goslings ku-incubator ekhaya sithathwa njengendaba enenzuzo nethakazelisa. Umuntu ozalela izinyoni uzokwazi ukuthengisa inyama futhi anikeze umndeni wakhe ngomkhiqizo olusizo. Amaqanda we-Goose, angadliwa, nawo abaluleke kakhulu. Zinomphumela onenzuzo ekusebenzeni kobuchopho, zigcwalisa umzimba ngokuphelele futhi zicebile ngamavithamini A, B, B, K. Ukuzalela ama-goslings ku-incubator nokunakekelwa okwalandela kwezinyoni kuwumsebenzi olula. Kwanele ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo nezincomo zenqubo yokutshala ukuze uhambe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Funda i-athikili mayelana: nezimo zokushisa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwamaqanda enkukhu!
Ukukhetha kweqanda kokufakwa ngaphakathi
Noma yimuphi umlimi onenkukhu onesipiliyoni uyazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zokufuya ama-goslings - ezemvelo nezokufakelwa. Esimweni sokuqala, kusetshenziswa isikhukhukazi, esiyi-goose esidala. Ukuze uthole ama-goslings okufakelwa ku-incubator ekhaya, udinga i-incubator. Ingathengwa ngenani elihlukile lamaqanda.
Ama-gozlings incubation azophumelela uma ukhetha amaqanda amahle kusengaphambili. I-ovoscope izoba wusizo kulokhu. Ngosizo lwayo, unganquma ukuthi ikhophi ephezulu kangakanani. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuhlolwa, amaqanda amancane kakhulu futhi makhulu kufanele akhiphe ukhula, kanye nokuqhekeka nezinye iziphene egobolondweni.
Lapho usebenzisa i-ovoscope, lalela okulandelayo:
- i-yolk kufanele ibe phakathi nendawo;
- amaprotheni akufanele abe namabala amnyama;
- lapho ujika, i-yolk ngokuzimela ibuyela esimweni esifanele.
Uma wena uqobo ugcina izinyoni futhi uhlela ukuthatha amaqanda kuzo ukuze zihwamukele ama-goslings ku-incubator, lapho-ke ungathinta ikhwalithi yezinhlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ondle abantu abadala ngokudla okulinganiselayo, ukubala ngokufanele inani labesilisa nabesifazane, nsuku zonke baletha amahansi emadlelweni. Kulokhu, amaqanda amaningi azoba sezingeni eliphezulu.
Ungasusa kanjani ama-goslings ku-incubator?
Amaqanda akumele agcinwe ngaphambi kokubekwa kwisisitha isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Amahansi ashesha usuku lonke, ngakho-ke kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho sekuqoqiwe izinhlamvu ezanele. Ukushisa kwesitoreji kufanele kube ngu-10-15 °, kanti amaqanda alala ngohlangothi lwawo kuphela. Ukuze imibungu ingafi, kufanele idluliselwe kolunye uhlangothi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-4. Uma ligcinwe isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ithuba lokuthola amaphuphu bukhoma futhi anempilo lizoncishiswa kakhulu.
Ukufuya ama-goslings ekhaya kwenziwa ngokwemithetho ethile. Akufanele zephulwe, ngoba inani lam amaphuphu asindile futhi anempilo ancike kulokhu. Uma kufanele ukhule ngokuzenzela okokuqala, udinga ukuzijwayeza inqubo ngenqubo egcwele.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufakwa ngaphakathi:
- Gcina izinga lokushisa elifanele. Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-38 degrees, bese kuthi kuze kuphele ukuphela kokushisa, izinga lokushisa lehliswe libe ngama-37 degrees.
- Bukela izinga lomswakama. Amanzi kuma-grooves akhethekile kufanele abe njalo.
- Guqula amaqanda abe ngama-degrees angama-180 ngesikhathi, ukusetha iqanda ngephutha elimnyama.
Umbuzo wokuthi ama-goslings akhiqizwa kanjani ngaphakathi ku-incubator kulula ukuwuphendula. Uhlelo lwezenzo luhlala lufana, futhi lufanele umuntu ngamunye. Ngaphambi kokubekwa, hlambulula amaqanda esixazululweni esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ukuze uwafake amagciwane. Faka uketshezi imizuzu emi-3 amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokubekwa. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, hlanganisa amakristalu angama-5-7 e-potanganum permanganate 1 litre lamanzi, izinga lokushisa elingama-30 °. Inani lesisombululo lingakhuphuka, ngenkathi kugcinwa inani elicacisiwe. Ngemuva kokuba amaqanda esegeziwe, awakwazi ukusulwa ngensangu. Kuyadingeka ukuwayeka yodwa ukuze ungaphuli igobolondo elivikelayo.
Faka amaqanda adlulisiwe ku-incubator kwi-wire rack. Babeke ohlangothini lwabo futhi akukho okunye. Isonto lokuqala olidingayo ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa lama-38 °, ngaphezulu akufanele likhuphuke. Sebenzisa i-thermometer yomgwaqo ukulawula amazinga okushisa. Ngokubheka ama-goslings ku-incubator ekhaya, fafaza amaqanda ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-7, bese ungafafaza isonto. Kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukufafaza futhi
Kufanele umaki igobolondo ngokushesha ngepensela elula, ukusayina usuku lokubekisa kulo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze wazi ukuthi sezizobopha nini. Kusebenza kakhulu uma amabhukhimakhi owodwa noma amaningi azobanjwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Beka uphawu phezulu ngencwadi B, kuthi phansi ngencwadi H, okusiza ukuthi kungadideki lapho kuphenduka amaqanda.
Guqula amaqanda okungenani kathathu ngosuku ukuze umbungu ungakhuli odongeni. Yenza lokhu ngemuva kwesilinganiso esilinganayo sesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukwenza isenzo masinyane ukuze amaqanda angabi nesikhathi sokuphola. Uma i-incubator inomsebenzi we-auto-flip, kunconywa ukusetha imvamisa emahoreni angama-4. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kusuka ngosuku 26 lokufakwa, amaqanda awadingi ukuguqulwa.
Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-10, amaqanda awapholi. Bese kuthi kanye ngosuku, vala ukufakwa emanzini bese uvula isivimbo imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Engxenyeni yesibili yokufakwa, isikhathi sokupholisa sikhuphuka saba imizuzu engama-20 kuya kwengama-30, senza inqubo 2 ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqhubeka nokuhwamuka kwama-goslings. Ngokuqondene nokushisa, kufanele ihlale cishe ku-37.8 °. Kufanele uqale ukufafaza amaqanda ngamanzi afudumele, ukwenza lokhu kanye ngosuku (ungasebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate). Abafuyi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukungeza amaconsi ama-5 kaviniga engilazini yamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuthambise igobolondo. Kungcono ukupholisa imibungu ngokushesha ngemuva kokufafaza imizuzu engama-20.
Ukuhlolwa nokwenqatshwa kokuqala kwamaqanda kwenziwa ngosuku lwe-10 lokufakwa ngaphakathi. Ngosuku lwama-21, udinga ukuthi uhlole futhi umbungu nge-ovoscope. Okuqukethwe iqanda kufanele kube mnyama, i-lumen ingaba kuphela ekugcineni okufiphaza. Imingcele yegumbi lomoya ayilingani. Uma fetus ifile, khona-ke izokhonjiswa njengendawo emnyama ngaphandle kwemikhumbi. Kulokhu, iqanda kufanele lisuswe ukwenza indawo yokushisa okungcono.
Cishe izinsuku ezingama-28, udinga ukususa amaqanda, ubeke ucezu lwendwangu kukhokho ukuze izingane zingalimazi imilenze yazo. Vula ama-vents akhethekile esembozweni se-incubator. Ngokushesha amachwane azobopha, futhi udinga ukulungiselela lokhu. Yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-37 °, bese ukhulisa umswakama ube ngu-90%. Fafaza nge potassium permanganate njalo emahoreni ayi-6. Kube nezimo lapho amachwane avela ngaphambi kwenyanga. Ngakho-ke, zingaki izinsuku ama-goslings aboshwe ku-incubator iphuzu le-moot.
Mangaki amachwane?
Imvamisa ungezwa umbuzo, zingaki izinsuku zokuletha ama-goslings ekhaya. Ngokuvamile kubekwa ngabalimi abaqala izinkukhu. Leli gama lisho umuntu ngamunye ecaleni ngalinye. Kepha ngokwesilinganiso, avele ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-28 futhi kungaphelanga izinsuku ezingama-31. Owokuqala wokuqhekeza igobolondo ngamathole amaqanda amancane, bese kuthi amanye. Uma kunezinkinga ngokufukelwa, futhi enye yezingane ayinakukwazi ukuphuma ikhanye ngokwayo, ukungenelela komuntu kuyodingeka. Usizo kufanele luqale ngosuku kusukela ekuqaleni ukulunywa.
Indlela ama-goslings aqala ngayo
Kuzoba wusizo kubo bonke abaqala izinkukhu abaqalayo ukubuka ividiyo yokuthi ama-goslings aqala kanjani ukufaka isifukamisi. Kuzosiza ukuyiqonda kangcono inqubo futhi ngokuzayo uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe lapho izingane ziqala ukujija. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokufakwa, amaphuphu aqala ukushaya igobolondo ngenkuthalo. Lalela nje. Uma ungabaza, faka iqanda endlebeni yakho.
Lokhu kungashiwo ngokuphetha kwama-goslings ku-incubator ekhaya. Kwaphumelela uma amachwane ngokwawo eqala ukudonsa izinsuku ezingama-28-30. Lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ehoreni kuya ngosuku. Uma inqubo idonswa phambili, udinga ukusiza ukukhahlelwa kwengane. Ungadedelwa kuphela uma igobolondo lingenalo igazi, ngaphandle kwalokho inkukhu izokufa.
Uma indoda isondela ekususweni kwama-goslings ngokuzibophezela, khona-ke izophumelela ngempumelelo. Am amaphuphu amaningi abopha, futhi ungaqala ukuwanakekela.
