I-Cornflower isitshalo somhlobiso ovela emndenini wakwa-Asteraceae. Emvelweni, kwenzeka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi, obomvu, omhlophe, o-burgundy nophuzi. Ikhula phakathi kwezindlebe zikakolweni enkundleni. Izimbali zommbila, njengoba zibonakala esithombeni, zibukeka njengeqhwa leqhwa. Ayanda. Izimbali zitshalwa ezindaweni zezimbali nezindawo zasendlini. Lesi sithombe siyisiqinisekiso salokhu.
I-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyathandwa okuthiwa izinwele. Lesi sitshalo senziwa minyaka yonke, singafinyelela ukuphakama okufika kuma-80 cm. Esiqwini, kuhlale kukhona i-terry eyodwa noma i-semi-double bud kufike ku-5 cm ubukhulu. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi noJuni kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Le mbali idlangile e-Asia, eMelika futhi ikakhulukazi eYurophu. Ungahlangana naye eNyakatho Afrika. Ososayensi banezinhlobo ezifika ku-500 zalesi sitshalo, ezihlukile ngesimo semiphetho imbali nangobhasikidi we-inflorescence. Zi-cylindrical futhi eziyindilinga, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zommbila
Amabanga alandelayo afunwa kakhulu:
- I-Mountain cornflower. Okungenhla, kufinyelela ukuphakama okungama-40 cm, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eziqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi.
- I-Bleached cornflower. Igama lanikezwa ngenxa yombala ongajwayelekile wamaqabunga (i-whitish-pubescent ngezansi). Ngokuphakama, ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo ngombala, onesikhungo esimhlophe.
- I-cornflower enamakhanda amakhulu (esesithombeni) inezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi nezimbali ezinkulu ezifika ku-80 cm ukuphakama, njengoba kubonakala esithombeni.
- I-cornflower enhle. Inamaqabunga e-cirrus-dissected nezimbali ezibomvana ezibubende, zindilinga ngesimo futhi zifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm kuphela
- I-grayy cornflower (isithombe) inombala onsomi, futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1.
Ungasithanda isitshalo esithombeni sezimbali. Izimbali zommbila zibukeka zihle.
Tshala emithini yabantu
Lesi isitshalo sokwelapha. Izimbali zayo ziqukethe ama-flavonoids, udayi, i-ascorbic acid ne-carotene. I-decoctions esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye ne-infusions yesitshalo.
Imbali ithathwa njenge-diuretic enhle, anti-inflammatory, choleretic kanye ne-analgesic.
Isimangaliso saso sithathwa izifo zezifo zenhliziyo, ikhanda kanye nobuhlungu besisu.
Amabhati ane-decoction yalesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa izifo ze-gynecological, eczema, rheumatism, diathesis, isifo sohudo, i-jaundice ne-dropsy.
Kepha lezi zimbali, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, zinokuphikisana okuthile. Kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela kanye nokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuphela.
Isicelo ku cosmetology
Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo zinga zisebenza esikhunjeni esinamafutha, enamaphethelo aqhekekile nezinwele eziphumayo, ekwelapheni i-seborrhea. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukumiswa kwezimbali zezitshalo. Bangageza amakhanda abo ngemuva kokugeza noma ukusikaza esikhunjeni.
I-tincture yezimbali ku-vodka inconywa ukusula isikhumba sobuso esinamafutha ngephedi lukotini. Kodwa kungakuhle ukuthi ususe i-tincture ngamanzi (1: 1).
Ukhula lukhula
Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izimbali engadini ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinelanga. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa nezinye izitshalo, ama-cornflower atshalwa emgqeni ongaphambili ukuze athole ukukhanya okwanele.
Ukuhlobisa indawo ngamaqembu amancane ama-roll. Izinhlobo zazo ezinde zibukeka kahle eduze nezihlahlana. Izimbali azihlobisi nje kuphela, kepha zivikela nenhlabathi ekuguguleka.
I-Cornflower ivame ukutshala ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali. Lokhu kukhombisa isithombe kahle.
Kumabhedi wezimbali, ubonakala esebenza ngempumelelo nge-perennials poppy ne-calendula. Ziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, zakha umdabuli wangempela. Emagqumeni e-alpine kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula kancane.
Izitshalo ezingomakhelwane ze-cornflower
Izimbali zommbila azizimbi kuhlanganiswe nezitshalo ezilandelayo:
- i-aquilegia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- isikhungo;
- isiliva-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-alpine bluehead;
- Uhlu lukaFassen.
Izindatshana zitshalwa emabhokisini e-balcony nasezimbizeni ezitolo zewindows ngaphandle.
Hlwanyela imbewu ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Umhlabathi kufanele ucebe ku-humus nge-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Isihlabathi sengezwa enhlabathini yobumba. Emhlabathini one-acidic, i-lime (cm 1 cm) kufanele ifakwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3 futhi ekwindla kuphela.
Ngokuqhakaza okukhulu, ukugqoka kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ukutshala izimbali zommbila zonyaka
Imibhalo etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Ukufakelwa akudingeki ngoba akubekezelelwa kahle.
Uma izithombo zidingeka, khona-ke kufanele zikhule kumathebhulethi we-peat. Ukutshala kuyadingeka nasenhlabathini evulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Amahlumela adinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle, ashiye ibanga phakathi kwezimbali ezingafika ku-30 cm.
Ukusakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwempande
Lolu hlobo lokuzalela lusetshenziselwa ukufakelwa imbewu yonyaka. Ngo-Agasti, izimbali kufanele zimbiwe, isiqu sisikwe, kushiywe ngo-10 cm kuphela. Khulula izimpande emhlabathini, geza uthathe izingxenye ezimbili. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nezinso ezingama-2-3.
U-Delenki otshalwe emithonjeni enomquba. Nisela izithombo amahlandla ama-3 phakathi nesonto. Kepha umhlaba wokunisela kufanele womile kancane. Ehlobo elizayo izimbali sezivele ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.
Uma udinga imbewu, kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho amacembe ku-inflorescence fade, isikhungo saso simnyama. Torn inflorescence kudingeka gcina amasonto amathathu endaweni eyomile. Bese unyakazisa imbewu ekhanda bese uyigcina esikhwameni sephepha emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni.
Ukulawulwa kwezifo
Kulezi zifo, i-cornflower ingasongelwa kuphela ngokushiswa kwe-fusarium. Lesi sifo sisikhunta. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula akudingeki kuphela isitshalo uqobo, kodwa futhi nenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ifafazwa ngomlotha, ifakwe umquba ongenamandla womquba noma i-foundationazole.
