Uma ucabanga ukuthi amakhowe kufanele abe nesigqoko esiyindilinga emlenzeni obukhulu noma obondile nombala onsundu-ophuzi noma omhlophe womzimba wekhowe, khona-ke lesi sihloko okungenani sizokumangaza. Kuvela ukuthi uMama Wezemvelo unombono ocebile kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngabe avelaphi amakhowe angadliwa? Imilo emangalisayo ifana nezidalwa ezingaziwa, noma izixuku ezingenamfashini, ukufakwa kombala okukhanyayo, izigqoko eziyinqayizivele nemilenze futhi ngokujwayelekile ukungabikho kwalokhu - lezi yizengezo esizokhulunywa ngazo namuhla. Ngakho-ke, sikulethela ukunaka kwakho amakhowe angamangaza weplanethi yethu angadliwa, yize kwesinye isikhathi ebukeka ebabazekayo.
I-saprophyte enhle ebomvu ye-sarcoscifus
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, cishe kuwo wonke amazwe nakwamanye amazwe, yonke imindeni yesarcoscifa ebomvu ikhula ezihlahleni eziwile. Emlenzeni omhlophe ophansi, kufakwe isigqoko sombala ojulile, esimweni saso esinjenge-endishini. Ngaphakathi, ubomvu okhanyayo, kuyilapho "izindonga" zangaphandle zinethunzi elikhanyayo. Abanye abakha amakhowe bathi le pulp ephunga okumnandi, eqinile futhi iyafana, kepha iningi lisadlula la makhowe ngoba lincane kakhulu, futhi liqinile.
Ngokwesigqoko sikakhonkolo nombala ogqamile, amakhowe abizwa nangokuthi isitsha sobomvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhula kuphela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile emvelweni, igweme amabhande amahlathi eduze kwemigwaqo emikhulu kanye namadolobha lapho umoya ungcoliswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zokuphuma.
Imfashini ebabazekayo - i-bamboo bamboo
Uma kwamanye amakhowe umlenze uhlotshiswe izindandatho, khona-ke ngekhowe le-bamboo liyisiketi sonke sezindwangu, futhi lide kakhulu, licishe lize emhlabathini. Umbala uvame ukumhlophe kakhulu, kepha kukhona izimo eziketi eziphuzi noma ezipinki. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni leli khowe linokwakheka kweqanda, okuthi kulo kamuva kuqhamuke isinqe esiphakeme, esifinyelela ku-25 cm, nomlenze omhlophe onesigqoko esincane esiveziwe esenziwe ngotshani.
Ingaphezulu lesigqoko linemichilo, embozwe ngephunga elingathandeki, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umquba odonsela izinambuzane. E-cuisine yaseChina, i-bamboo mushroom ibhekwa njengokudla okumnandi kokuthungwa kokhakhayi nokukhakhayini.
Igama lesiLatini likhunta lizwakala njenge-phallus inducius, kepha kaningi kwenzeka njengo:
- i-bamboo mushroom;
- intokazi eneveli;
- dictiophore net;
- bamboo ntombazane;
- umkhonyovu onamakha ku-bamboo;
- bamboo ginseng.
Rush amakhowe ne-aphrodisiac - kumnandi
Olunye uhlobo lwe-phallus lwaziwa ngokuthi yi-funky. Kuyavela futhi: okokuqala, umzimba wekhowe unokwakheka kweqanda, lapho amakhowe ngokwawo akhula khona esiqwini esiphakeme ngesigqoko esincanyana sombala onsundu. Kodwa-ke, isilinganiso sokukhula kwe-funky siyamangaza: kuthatha uhhafu wehora kuphela lapho umlenze uphuma ngokuphelele eqandeni.
Isigqoko simbozwe nge-mucus futhi siphunga kabi, sidonsela izinambuzane. Basakaza izinhlamvu kulo lonke ihlathi, ngenkathi behlanza umphunga. Ngaphandle kwayo, kuvela amaseli esigqokweni.
IVeselka iyikhowe elingadlekeki, futhi elinempahla ye-aphrodisiac, kuphela uma usebenzisa ama-specimens amancane (amaqanda) futhi ususa igobolondo kuwo.
I-amethyst varnish yesimangaliso
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, emahlathini, ezindaweni ezinamanzi, i-amethyst varnish iyakhula (ibuye ibe yi-lilac) - amakhowe amancane emlenzeni omncane onesigqoko esivulekile. Isidumbu se-mushroom sipendwe ngokuphelele ngombala we-lilac-violet, ngisho namapuleti angaphansi kwesigqoko, esihamba kancane kancane kuye esiqwini, yiwo kuphela aphela ngohlobo lwakudala. Inyama ethambile edliwayo nayo insomi, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokuhogela.
I-fungus enobuthi ye-mycene ifana kakhulu nama-varnish amadala. Ingahlukaniswa yiphunga elibi le-radish namaphethini wombala omhlophe omhlophe (zingama-lilac kancane ku-amethyst lacquer).
I-Champignon enkulu noma i-lagermania enkulu
Enye yamakhowe amakhulu emhlabeni ngummeleli womndeni omkhulu we-champignon lagermania. Le khowe eliyingqayizivele livame ukutholakala kuma-steppes nasezindalini zaseRussia maphakathi. Akanemilenze, kanti nomzimba wekhowe ngokwawo ubukeka njengeqanda elikhulu eliyindilinga elahlekile yidayinaso engaqediwe, noma ikhanda lomuntu, abantu abathi nje yi-mushroom "golovach". Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-golovachi ivela ngenkathi yezimvula, zibizwa ngokuthi ama-raincoats.
Ubukhulu bekhanda bugcizelela inhlonipho: kukhona amasampula obubanzi bawo bungaphezu kwe-0.5 m, futhi lokhu kubheka iqiniso lokuthi ziyadliwa. Lokho ukubamba kangaka ukubamba! Akunzima ukuthola ukuvuthwa kwesikhunta: i-golovachki encane kufanele ibe mhlophe, nenyama yombala ofanayo, ngenkathi ezindala zimnyama, bese inyama iba luhlaza-ophuzi kuqala, bese ekugcineni ibe nsundu.
Awungeke udle i-golovachi yakudala - uginindela wabo uqukethe ubuthi obuningi, obuholela kubuthi, ngenkathi izimpawu zingabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa ngosuku lwesibili.
I-Red Book Mushroom Hericium Coral
Phakathi kwamakhowe adliwayo angajwayelekile, kukhona uhlobo olulodwa olungaze lubhidaniswe nezinye. Okufana nakho kumane nje akukho emvelweni - lokhu kuyi-coral coral. Isidumbu se-mushroom simane nje siyisihlahla esikhulu esinobucwebe esinama-spikes amaningi noma agobile. Imvamisa, ihlathi limhlophe, kepha lingaba no-ukhilimu. Akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelela ukuhlangana nama-coritsia coral, ngoba kuyikhowe elinqabile kakhulu. E-Russia, ikhula ikakhulu e-Far East, e-Krasnodar Territory, eSiberia. Ikhula ezihlahleni naseziquni, kuphela ezihlahleni eziqinile. Inyama emncane, enephunga ne-nokunwebeka imhlophe, ayifane ibe mpinki noma iphuzi, iphunga kamnandi futhi inambitheka kakhulu, kepha amakhowe amadala ayaqina.
Amakhowe we-coral, njengoba i-geritsia ibizwa nangokuthi, inamanye amagama ngokususelwa ezinhlotsheni zawo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-amakhowe, yaziwa ngokuthi yi-hedgehog efana ne-latti noma i-geritsium egayiwe.
Giant Mushroom Sparassis Curly
I-sparassis enkulu egobile ikhula ezimpandeni zezihlahla ze-coniferous. Ngokwemvelo yayo, iyisidlakudla, ngoba ibhubhisa isihlahla, ivuse lesi sifo ngokubola okubomvu, okuholela ekufeni komgcini. Isisindo se-mushroom esisodwa esidala singafinyelela ku-10 kg, futhi ububanzi bungaphezu kwe-0.5 m.
Ikhula esihlahleni esiminyene, ngokwayo yakhiwa amakhowe amancane anezigqoko ezigobeke nge-wavy, ubukhulu bawo bungadluli ku-5 cm. Isihlahla se-mushroom sinesimo esiyindilinga futhi sigobile kakhulu, lapho sathola igama laso. Futhi ibizwa ngokuthi iklabishi (amakhowe, ihlathi likaphayini, noma unogwaja). Amakhowe ayadliwa: ipulpiti encanyana eshisayo iyamnandi kakhulu futhi inephunga njengamantongomane, kepha ku-sparassis yakudala iba lukhuni.
Iklabishi lamakhowe livikelwe yiNcwadi ebomvu, njengoba isondele ekuqothulweni.
Izigaxa zefilakisi
Phakathi kwesikhunta esinemidwebo ehehayo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izigaxa ezinemilenze eyindilinga - amakhowe ahlekisayo kakhulu onesigqoko esifana nesigaxa sikaphayini. I-convex futhi yonke imbozwe ngezikali, ezilengiswa emaphethelweni wesigqoko, futhi ikhona nasemlenzeni. Akukho okukhangayo nombala ongatheni: izigaxa ezisencane zinombala onsundu, kepha, lapho zikhula, ziba ngoshokolethi omnyama. Kuyamangaza ngokwanele ukuthi, uginindela wekhowe elihle kangako ulula, kepha uma usikiwe, uqala uphenduke ubomvu, bese kuba mnyama, ucishe ube mnyama ngombala onsomi. Ikhiqiza iphunga le-mushroom elinesimilo.
I-Shishkogrib ingeyamakhowe anempilo anokwakhiwa: ayinakudakwa ubuthi, kepha akuwona wonke umuntu othanda uginindela we-fibrous.
Umelapha we-Orange
Okumangazayo ngokwanele, kepha isisindo esingenamakhasi sokwakheka emafutheni ezihlahleni singukuthuthumela okwenziwe ngewolintshi. Vele, akubukeki kakhulu: umzimba onamathele othungayo ongafika ku-10 cm ngosayizi ubonakala kancane, upendwe ngombala ophuzi-owolintshi.
Ehlobo elomile, cishe lonke uketshezi oluvela kukhekhe lembilikisi luyaphuma, bese amakhowe eguqukela kuhlobo lokuqhuma, kepha ngemuva kwezimvula ezinamandla liyakhukhumala futhi lithole isakhiwo sangaphambili se-gelatinous. Kepha umbala o-orange okhanyayo ehlobo elinemvula uyanyamalala, unikeza umbala omhlophe ocishe ube sobala.
I-Clover nayo ingahlala itholakala kuma-panties athile - le yindlela izakhiwo zayo zemvelo ezihlaselayo zibonakaliswa ngayo. Amakhowe amancanyana ama-gelatinous abhekwa njengezibiliboco, ikakhulukazi eChina, lapho apheka khona isobho. Amakhowe amadala awalungele ubuciko bobungcweti - anamandla kakhulu.
I-spruce emanzi - amakhowe esigqoko sengilazi
Emahlathini acekeceke, ngaphansi kwesihlahla sonwele, kukhula ikhowe elijwayelekile ekuqaleni lapho libizwa ngokuthi yi-spruce mokruha. Kodwa uma uthola amakhowe amancane, ungesabi ikhava le-mucus elimboza ngokuphelele isigqoko bese lidlulela emlenzeni. Ukusuka kude, kubonakala sengathi amakhowe afaka isigqoko sengilazi noma nge-spacesuit. Njengoba ikhula, ikhava esobala liyagqashuka, nezinsalela zalo zibonakala kuphela emlenzeni. Ngale ndlela, i-spruce spruce ibukeka futhi yinhle kakhulu: isigqoko sidwetshwe ngombala onsundu. Uginindela wekhowe ulula, unuka kamnandi futhi unambitheka kakhulu.
I-Rare mushroom sarcosome spherical
Imigqomo emnyama egcwele uketshezi olumnyama futhi embozwe ngediski ecwebezelayo phezulu kunzima ukuyicabanga i-mushroom engajwayelekile. Le yi-sarcosome eyingqayizivele, ebhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu. Ungayithola kuphela phakathi kwama-moss, moss, ekungenakufinyeleleka kuwo ehlathini. ISarcosome ibhekwa njengokudla okunempilo (amanye ama-gourmet athela umzimba wezithelo futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi inambitheka kakhulu kuleli fomu), kepha inani eliyinhloko likhunta likuwo uketshezi. Inezinto zokwelapha futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko.
Ukufingqa, singasho into eyodwa: akuyona yonke into ebukeka iyinqaba empeleni injalo. Amakhowe angajwayelekile angahle adliwe futhi amnandi kakhulu, kepha uma ungaqiniseki ngokuhlangana kwawo futhi ungazi ukuthi uwapheka kanjani, akufanele uzinikele ekuzibekeni engcupheni. Qoqa amakhowe kuphela owaziwayo kuwe futhi uwabilise kahle ukuze uvikele imiphumela emibi.
