UPetunia

UPetunia, obizwa nangokuthi i-petunia, uhlobo olufanekiselwa izihlahlana kanye nemithi yokubulala ukhula ye-herbaceous. Lolu hlobo lungelomndeni wakwaSolanaceae. Endle, isitshalo esinjalo singatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil, Bolivia naseParaguay. Igama lalesi hlobo livela egameni laseBrazil elithi "petun" elihumusha ngokuthi "ugwayi". Iqiniso ngukuthi ugwayi kanye ne-petunia yizitshalo ezihlobene. Ngisho naseNyakatho Melika, ungahlangana nohlobo olu-1 lwe-petunia. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-25. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zinhlobo zehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngokwesiko, isitshalo esinjalo kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyikhulu edlule zadala inzalo, namuhla etshalwe njengengadi noma kuvulandi izitshalo zonyaka. IPetunia iyathandeka ngoba ukuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele kuhlala kuyo yonke inkathi, kanti izimbali zinkulu, ziqhakazile futhi zihle kakhulu. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sihamba kahle nezinye izimbali ezikhule engadini, ngokwesibonelo, i-begonia noma i-pelargonium. I-Ampelic petunia kuzingoma ezimisiwe ibukeka umxhwele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi enezinhlobo zemibala ehlukahlukene. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ngisho nomlimi ongenalwazi angasikhulisa.

Izici zikaPetunia

Umumo we-petunia unesihlahla. Ekuphakameni, imbali enjalo ingafinyelela ku-0,15-0.7 m, amahlumela wayo aqothulwe ngokunamandla angakhula noma akhasa. Ehlala etholakala njalo amapuleti eqabunga e-oval afinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-5 kuya kwayi-12, anombala oluhlaza okotshani noma oluhlaza. Phezu kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela kukhona i-pubescence. Izimbali ezimise okomshini owodwa zitholakala kuma-peduncle amafushane, zingaba ngokungahambisani noma ezijwayelekile, ezinamabala amancane noma ezinama-axillary, eziphindwe kabili noma ezilula, i-fringe nazo ziyavela. Izimbali zingafakwa ngombala onsomi, opinki, ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu onsomi, omhlophe nobubende, onomngcele, inkanyezi emhlophe, i-halo noma imithambo emnyama. Izithelo ziyibhokisi le-bivalve elinembewu ngaphakathi kwalo.

Izinhlobonhlobo zegadi petunia (hybrid) ezitshalwe kumakhalkoni nasezakhiweni zasengadini, ezazikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezikhula zasendle ze-axillary petunia ne-violet petunia. Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi, futhi ziphela ngokuqala kwesithwathwa. I-Pearl yasendulo ihlala ikhula njengesitshalo sonyaka.

Ukukhula kwe-petunia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukuhlwanyela

Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ye-petunia yezithombo ngoFebhuwari, khona-ke azodinga ukukhanya. Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukuhlwanyela imbewu kusuka maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kuyilapho kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi ngenxa yamahora omhla wokungapheleli obanele, ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngenhlamvu. I-substrate yokuhlwanyelwa kufanele ithathwe ilula, ivulwe futhi igcwale izakhi zomzimba. Ukwakheka komhlaba okunconyiwe: i-humus evundekile, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye nenhlabathi enodaka noma enamaqabunga (2: 2: 1: 2).

Gcwalisa isitsha ngengxube yenhlabathi, kuyilapho ungqimba olungaphezulu olungubukhulu be-10 mm kufanele lube nesigatshana esisikiwe. Kumahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ingxube yenhlabathi kumele iniselwe kahle, kulokhu, imbewu engaphezulu ingasatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo. Imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kumele ihlanganiswe nesihlabathi esomile. Lapho-ke zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwesigcawu futhi zithambile kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Isitsha ngaphezulu kufanele simbozwe ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Izilimo zivunwa endaweni efudumele (kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-23 degrees).

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7, izithombo zokuqala kufanele zivele. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kufakwe umoya omncane futhi kuthanjiswe nsuku zonke kusuka ku-sprayer izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama kule green-greenhouse, kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhiqizwe “umlenze omnyama” ezitshalweni. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukususa nsuku zonke i-condensate kwifilimu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwayo, futhi ingilazi kufanele iguqulwe ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo kufanele zifafazwe ngokuhlelekile ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Lapho kukhiwa ipuleti langempela leqabunga ezitshalweni, indawo yokukhosela kufanele isuswe esitsheni, indawo engaphansi komhlaba kufanele imbozwe ngesihlabathi esincanyana, futhi ukuthambisa kumele kuncishiswe.

Ukunakekela izithombo

Lapho izithombo zakha amapuleti amaqabunga ayi-3 noma ama-4 wangempela, kufanele zikhethwe, ngaphambi kwalokho, zithambisa umswakama ngokuphelele esitsheni. Thatha induku bese uyisonga ngesineke esitshalweni. Khipha emhlabathini, ubambe amaqabunga, ngenkathi uzama ukungasusi i-substrate kusuka ezimpandeni. Ukuze ungene dive, sebenzisa izimbiza ngazinye ezenziwe ngepulasitiki noma i-peat, okumele igcwaliswe nge-substrate efanayo. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo sezivuthwe, zidinga ukuniselwa kahle futhi zimbozwe ngamashidi amaphepha noma i-lutrasil izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kufanele kuthathwe ngokufanele futhi lokhu kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-substrate kufanele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izici ezahlukahlukene zithinta imvamisa yokunisela, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi izithombo zizodinga ukuthanjiswa isikhathi esingu-1 noma 2 ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kwesinye kwesinye kabili ngosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulula ngokuhleleka komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba ozungeze izitshalo. Ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokukhethwa, isitshalo sizodinga ukondliwa ngokuhlelekile isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki, kuyilapho indlela yezimpande neyengeziwe yokuphaka kufanele itshintshwe. Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, ungathatha i-Kemira, iNitrofosku, iMortar noma amanye ama-compote amanzi angaxutshwe namanzi, onamagremu angama-25 kuye kwangama-35 athathwe ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-grandiflora ziqala ukuqhakaza izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-multiflora - ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-2,5. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala izithombo enhlabathini evulekile, kumele iqine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngesikhathi sosuku, izithombo zithunyelwa ngaphandle komgwaqo noma izithombo zidluliselwa egumbini elipholile izinsuku eziningana.

Ukutshala i-petunias emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sokufika emhlabeni

Umhlabathi ovundile we-loamy noma onesihlabathi esimnandi kufanelekile ukukhula kwe-petunias, futhi kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uma i-humus noma umquba ufakwa kuwo ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo. Ukufaka inhlabathi ngomquba akunconyiwe, ngoba kungadala izifo zesikhunta. Ngokutshala, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanya kahle ngaphandle. Kuyadingeka ukutshala izithombo entwasahlobo lapho kungabikho songo lwama-frost wokubuyela emuva (imvamisa kusukela maphakathi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi). Ukufakelwa kwempahla kufanele kwenziwe kusihlwa noma ngosuku lwemvula.

Izici Zokufika

Lapho utshala izithombo zezimbali, ukuqhakaza isilwane esinjalo kuzoqhubeka kuze kube nguNovemba. Njengoba lezi zimbali zivame ukuphansi, zitshalwa ngasemaphethelweni wombhede wezimbali. Okokuqala, izimbali ezimbizeni zidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu, bese zikhishwa kanye nesixha somhlaba futhi zitshaleke umgodi pre-olungiselelwe. Shiya phakathi kuka-0.3 kuya ku-0,4 m wesikhala samahhala phakathi kwezitshalo. Izimbali ezitshaliwe zidinga ukuniselwa. Ngemuva kosuku, ingaphezulu lendawo limbozwe ungqimba we-mulch.

Nakekela i-petunia engadini

Akunzima kakhulu ukukhulisa i-petunia, kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshala kwayo, udinga ukufunda yonke imithetho nezici zokunakekela isitshalo esinjalo. IPetunia iyamelana nesomiso, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ehlobo elishisayo kumele iniselwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezinamabala amancane amancane azifuneki ekuniseleni, uma ziqhathaniswa nezimbali ezinkulu. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, amanzi kufanele athululwe ngaphansi kwempande, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho izimbali ezintekenteke kakhulu zesitshalo zingalimala. Ngemuva kokuthi i-petunia iniselwe, ngosuku olulandelayo kubalulekile ukukhulula ingaphezulu lendawo, ngenkathi isusa lonke utshani bokhula.

Uma ufuna ukuba nezimbali kube zide futhi zibukeke ngangokunokwenzeka, faka lesi sitshalo ngokuhlelekile. Ukondliwa kokuqala kwezilwane ezifuywayo kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kwalokho ukugqoka phezulu kwenziwa njalo amaviki onke nesigamu kuze kube ngu-Agasti, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi walokhu, oqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-petunia ingondliwa ngomanyolo we-organic, ngokwesibonelo, umanyolo we-humic noma ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein.

Ukusakazeka petunias ngokusika

Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kulungele kuphela izilwanyana ezincelisayo futhi ezinkudlwana, futhi nakuzo zonke izazi zobungane be-mini-petunias (caliberhoa). Ukusika kwama-Terry kungasakazwa ngokusikeka emasontweni okugcina ebusika, okuqala - entwasahlobo, kuyilapho ama-mini-petunias nama-ampelous - unyaka wonke, kodwa ngenxa yalokhu azodinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe ngamalambu we-fluorescent, kanye nokushisa (kusuka kuma-21 kuya kwangama-24 degrees).

Sika ama-cutic apical, lapho kufanele kube khona ukusuka kumaphayi amaqabunga amane kuya kwayi-6. Susa izinyembezi kuwo wonke amaqabunga ngaphandle kwezimbili eziphezulu. Amacembe asele kufanele afinyezwe yingxenye ½. Izimbumbulu zidinga ukutshala ukuze zikhule ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi ezifanayo, ezisetshenziselwa izithombo. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, indawo engaphansi kwesigatshana kufanele imbozwe ungqimba lwe-perlite noma nesihlabathi ngobukhulu obungama-20-25 mm, okumele uchithulwe ngesisombululo se-fungicide. Phakathi kokusika, ibanga le-15-20 mm kufanele libhekwe, futhi ngenhla isiqukathi simbozwe ngengilazi. Akudingekile ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zokukhula (ngokwesibonelo, iHeteroauxin), ngoba ukusika okusanda kusungulwa kusikiwe kahle, kepha akufanelekile ukubambezela ukutshala kwabo. Isendlalelo esisegumbini lokugcina izithombo kufanele sibe nomswakama kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthambisa u-petunia kabili ngosuku kusuka kusibhamu sokufafaza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukungasebenzi ngokweqile kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni "umlenze omnyama" noma isikhunta. I-Terry ne-petunia enkulu izokhula ngokuphelele ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, ne-mini-petunia - ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14.

Ngemuva kobude bezimpande bufinyelela ku-10-15 mm ubude, isitshalo kufanele sitshalwe emabhodweni ngamanye, ububanzi bawo bulingane no-50 mm. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokuqinile, kufanele sikhululwe amapuleti amaqabunga ayi-4 noma ama-5. Amathiphu weziqu ezisele ngemuva kokuncipha kwepinki angasetshenziswa njengezindlela zokusika. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uma kunesidingo, phinda ubambe iziqu. Ngemuva kwamaviki ayi-6, izitshalo ezinjalo zidluliselwa emabhodweni, ububanzi bazo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-11-13. Ukunakekelwa kokusikwa okukhulayo kufanele kucishe kufane nezithombo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-petunias amakhulu kanye ne-mini-petunias adinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukumisa iziqukathi nazo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Uma, lapho kukhula izilwane ezifuywayo, yonke imithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo yesiko elinjalo ibonwa, khona-ke ngeze igule, futhi izinambuzane eziyingozi ngeke zihlale kulo. Uma isitshalo singanakekelwa kahle, kwesinye isikhathi siyagula ngokulimala sekwephuzile, chlorosis, umlenze omnyama nokubola okumpunga. Ukuze ulwe nalezi zifo, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi enzelwe lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuvikela ukukhula kwezifo, ngoba lokhu udinga ukunakekela kahle amahlahla. Futhi, lesi sitshalo singathelela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, namuhla ezithathwa njengezingelapheki.

Ama-aphid, ama-thrips, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-slugs angahlala ezilwaneni. Ukuze ubasuse, kufanele futhi usebenzise izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe lokhu.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba sesivuthiwe ngokuphelele ehlathini. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kufanele kuqashelwe izihlahla zalezo zinhlobonhlobo lapho uzodinga ukuqoqa imbewu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-buds aphansi asetshenziselwa ukuqoqa imbewu, ngoba kuwo amafomu embewu futhi avuthwa ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokuba ihlumela selakhiwe ngokuphelele, kufanele kutholakale amasonto ayi-8, ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi imbewu okuyo izovuthwa ngokugcwele. Imbewu yesitshalo esinjalo incane (ubukhulu cishe isigamu samamilimitha), ebhokisini elilodwa kunezingcezu eziyikhulu.

Nyakazisa imbewu evuthiwe emabhokisini bese uwahambisa emigqonyeni, ungakhohlwa ukusayina unyaka wokuqoqa, ibanga nombala wembali. Ungasika nje amabhokisi uwagcine endlini. Imbewu idinga ukuvuthwa, ngoba lokhu zigcinwa izinyanga ezi-3-4 endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Uma imbewu igcinwa kahle, khona-ke ihlala isebenza kuze kube iminyaka emine.

Ngemuva kwezimbali

Uma ufuna ukusindisa i-petunia, khona-ke kufanele isuswe emhlabathini ngo-Okthoba, khona-ke wonke amahlumela asuswa esihlahleni. Isihlahla sitshalwe ebhodweni sihlanzwe egumbini elipholile. Lapha imbali izophumula, kepha idinga ukuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze umhlaba umanzi ngokulingana. Kwi-sill efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle, ibhodwe elinezitshalo kufanele lihanjiswe ngoFebhuwari, futhi ukuthambisa okuhlelekile kumele kuphinde kuqale kabusha. Ngemuva kokuvela kweziqu ezincanyana ezimbili noma ezintathu zamapuleti amaqabunga, kufanele zinqunywe “ngesithende” esitshalwe eziseleni zezimbali ezigcwele inhlabathi yezakhi, ingaphezulu laso kufanele limbozwe ngesihlabathi. Isitsha kumele simbozwe kusetshenziswa ingilazi noma ifilimu, bese sidluliselwa ethunzini elincane. Nikeza amapulangwe ngokunisela okujwayelekile, ukufafaza kanye nokuphefumula izinsuku ezingama-20, kuyilapho kubhekwe engcanjini ye amahlumela. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sitshalwa sibe izinkomishi ezihlukile. Zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasikhathi sinye njengezithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Amasheya we-petunia angadingekile ekwindla kufanele abiwe futhi ashiswe, bese kuthiwe indawo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezithombe namagama

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezingadi zasendlini zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2: izimbali ezinkulu futhi ezinezimbali eziningi.

I-petunias enezimbali eziningi (multiflora)

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ama-multiflora amaningi aqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili, kuyilapho izimbali eziningi ezinobukhulu obungamasentimitha amahlanu zikhula esihlahleni, ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izimbali ezinjalo azikhethi, zingatshalwa kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, azesabi imvula nanjengelanga. Kulokhu, i-petunia enjalo ingabizwa ngokuthi imbali yangempela yengadi. Kubukeka kungathandeki ukwedlula izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezinkulu, kepha izihlahla ezibunjiwe ezimbozwe izimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene ziyakwazi ukujabulisa ubuhle bazo ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke iqhwa elinamandla. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-multiflorous petunia:

1. Umcabango. Lolu chungechunge luqukethe ama-nzalo ayi-9. Ukuphakama, kanye nobubanzi bezitshalo, kungamamitha ayi-0,2, izimbali zifinyelela ku-40 mm ngaphesheya, zingabonakala ngombala: zibomvu ngama-veins kanye nomphimbo omhlophe, usalimoni, ubomvu okusajingijolo, isaloni ebomvana enamathambo amnyama, ophuzi raspberry, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-violet, emhlophe, epinki epende ngombala wekhilimu we-pharynx, njll.
2. Mirage. Lolu chungechunge luqukethe ama-nzalo ayi-13 ahlanganisiwe. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-terry zisuka ku-60 kuye ku-90 mm, zingapendulwa: zipinki ngemithambo emnyama epinki, zibomvu ngemithambo ye-burgundy, i-raspberry-burgundy, i-lilac pink ne-veins embobovu, ipinki ngemithambo ebomvu ye-raspberry, emhlophe, njll.
3. Isoka. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okucishe kube ngu-0,3 m, no-0.25 m ngaphesheya. Ububanzi bezimbali zawo bubalelwa ku-70 mm. Kancane kancane, umbala wezimbali uyafiphala: okokuqala umbala we-lilac-pink, bese kuba yililac ephaphathekile, bese ekugcineni kube yi-lilac encane kuphela. Imithambo, edwetshwe nge-burgundy-violet, ivelele ngokucacile ngemuva kwesimbali.

I-petunia enezimbali ezinkulu (i-Grandiflora)

Iqembu elivame kakhulu le nzalo, okubandakanya amakhulukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, yisilwane esikhulu esinezimbali ezinkulu i-petunia (Grandiflora). Ezitshalweni ezinjalo, izimbali zikhulu kakhulu futhi ziyamangaza, kepha zincane kakhulu kunamabhishi ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezincane. Iqembu elinjalo linomdwebo owodwa, iqiniso ukuthi umoya nemvula kungazilimaza izimbali, okuye kuphele ukuheha kwazo ngenxa yalokhu.Kulokhu, i-petunia enezimbali ezinkulu imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukukhulisa iziqukathi noma amabhodwe ngaphakathi, kwithala noma kuvulandi. Leli qembu lihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amancane:

• -kulu-flow - isihlahla sifinyelela ubude obungamamitha ayi-0.6, izimbali ezibushelelezi zinobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-10;
• izimbali ezinkulu ziphansi - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-0,25 kuya ku-0.3 m, ezinye izici ziyefana nesiqendwana esedlule;
• ezinkulu ezinamaphiko amakhulu zinezimbali eziphansi futhi ezinamabala amakhulu - ama-bush ukuphakama afinyelela ku-0,25-0.3 m no-0.65-0.7 m, ngokulandelana, izimbali ezinamaphiko, ububanzi bawo buba ngamasentimitha ayi-12;
• izimbali ezinkulu eziphakeme eziphakemeyo eziphakeme nezinkulu ezinkulu - ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungamamitha angama-0.3-0.4 m kanye no-0.5-0.75 m, ngokulandelana, izimbali ezibushelelezi zine-pharynx ebanzi, ububanzi bazo buba ngamasentimitha ayi-10-12, ngaphezulu kukhona imithambo yombala omnyama ngokuqhathaniswa nesendlalelo esikhulu;
• i-terry enezimbali ezinkulu - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-0,6 m, izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ubukhulu zifinyelela kusentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-12, umphetho wazo ungubomvu noma bushelelezi.

Uchungechunge olulandelayo lwe-petunia enezimbali ezinkulu lithandwa kakhulu:

1. Hit parade. Lezi nzalo ziqhakaza ngokushesha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0,25. Izimbali zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, isibonelo: okusajingijolo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkanyezi emhlophe, i-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ipinki, emhlophe, isalimoni, njll.
2. IPicoti. Ukwakheka kwalolu chungechunge kufaka ama-nzalo ayi-4, ahlukile ngoba anezinhlaka zemithambo ezigcwele kakhulu, ezizungezwe umngcele omhlophe, zifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-15 mm. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.25. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala onsomi, onsomi, obomvu, opinki kanye nopelepele.
3. I-Perple Pirouette. Le nsimbi evundile yombala onsomi-onsomi, eceleni komphetho wamaphethiloli okhubazekile odlula umngcele omhlophe. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungu-0,25 m.

UPetunia floribunda

Ngaphezu kwedatha yamaqembu we-petunia athandwa kakhulu, i-petunia floribunda isafunwa kakhulu. Unesikhundla esiphakathi kwalawa maqembu. Ezimbaliya zaleli qembu, izimvula cishe azizimbi kangako cishe ngezimbali zezimbali zemifino multiflora. Kodwa-ke, ukuze izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeke zihle kakhulu, kufanele zikhule ngobuningi bazo, ngoba lokhu kutshalwe emibhedeni emikhulu yezimbali. Izinhlobo:

1. Sonia. Lolu chungechunge ludumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, luhlanganisa nzalo eziyi-11. Izihlahla zifinyelela kubude obungamamitha ayi-0,25. Izimbali zingapendwe okusajingijolo, okuyi-burgundy kanye ne-raspberry kube nenkanyezi emhlophe, emhlophe, enemibala e-palesi enamabala ansomi, opinki, opinki kanye nopelepele ngenkanyezi emhlophe, obomvu onomngcele omhlophe, umbala obomvu, njll. .
2. Osaziwayo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaka inzalo engamelana nokushisa nemvula. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo zinemibala ehlukene eyishumi nantathu, izimbali zingamaphini amabili, zicacile noma zinombala ongunxantathu.

Iqembu lengadi yezilwane zasendle

Kukhona neqembu lengadi elibizwa ngokuthi i-ampelous or balcony petunias. Izitshalo ezifakiwe kuzo zinamahlumela agobekayo futhi amade athambekele ukukhula phansi. Izimbali ezinjalo zikhula ngokushesha futhi zimelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Izinhlobo ezidumile:

1. ISurfinia. Ngobubanzi, izimbali zalezi zitshalo zifinyelela ku-60-90 mm. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezincane ezifakiwe (iMini Pearl nePink Mini) zinezimbali ezinobubanzi obungama-5mm kuphela. Izimbali zingadwetshwa kuyo yonke imibala enemibala, ngaphandle kokwephuzi eliphuzi norenji.
2. Tumbelin. Lolu chungechunge lungumphumela womsebenzi wenkampani yaseJapan iSantori. Izimbali ze-Terry.
3. Conchita. Izimbali zalezi nzalo zifana kakhulu ngosayizi nokwakheka kwazo ngezimbali zama-mini-petunias (caliberhoa). Izimbali ezincane ezinobubanzi zifinyelela ku-50 mm, zinemibala ehlukene, futhi zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yemibala.