I-Pelargonium (I-Pelargonium) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-geranium. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-350 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, ezingamakhambi e-herbaceous, kepha kukhona izihlahlana nezitshalo ezimnandi.
Isitshalo esinjalo esikhule ekhaya sinempahla eyodwa engajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, iphunga layo lingadambisa futhi liphumuze abanye abantu, kanti abanye bazizwa bengelutho uma bephefumula. Indoor ikhulisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, kepha ukukhetha kuyacebile impela.
IPelargonium inokubonakala okumangazayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akupheleli. Inezinto ezisetshenziswa kwezokwelapha kanye namakha. Ngakho-ke, uwoyela obalulekile otholakala kulesi sitshalo usetshenziselwa ukudala amakha nezinsipho, futhi futhi kusetshenziswa njengengxenye yezindlela zokuhlanza umoya wamagciwane ayingozi nokungcola okulimazayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi futhi ukukhula okujwayelekile kudinga imisebe yelanga eqondile. IPelargonium iyanconywa ukuba ibekwe eduze kwamafasitela wendlela oluseningizimu. Noma kunjalo, ikhula ngokujwayelekile futhi ikhula ngefasitela lokuma kwenyakatho, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukukhanya kwemini kubenele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iziqu zeluliwe. Ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa emoyeni omusha (kuvulandi noma umgwaqo). Igumbi lapho i-pelargonium itholakala kufanele ifakwe umoya omncane, ngoba ihlangabezana nomoya omubi.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa lama-20 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuyihlela kabusha endaweni epholile, eqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okujwayelekile. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elisendlini akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-degrees ayi-14.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ehlobo, ukuchelela kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu noma ezine emva kongqimba oluphezulu lodaka olungaphansi komhlaba. Ungahlola isimo senhlabathi ngokufaka kancane umunwe wakho amasentimitha ambalwa. Ebusika, udinga ukunisela kancane, kepha kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inhlama yobumba ayisho ngokuphelele. Uma i-lime eqinile emhlabathini ngesikhathi sobusika obupholile, lokhu kungavusa ukubukeka kokubola kwezimpande, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni kwesihlahla sonke.
Ukufafaza amahlamvu
Imvamisa ikhula futhi ikhule ngomswakama ophansi. Amahlamvu aqabulayo avela ku-sprayer awadingeki, kepha lokhu kungenziwa ezinyangeni ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Umanyolo
Isitshalo sondliwa izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2, kuyilapho isikhathi sokudla siphakathi kwamaviki ama-2. Umanyolo ufakwa emhlabathini okokuqala, lapho izinyanga ezimbili zidlula emva kokufakelwa. Ukufakwa umquba kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono izimbali, ngakho kukhethwa umanyolo oqukethe inani elikhulu le-phosphorus. Akunconyelwe ukondla umanyolo we-organic, ngoba i-pelargonium ayimunwa kahle.
Izihlahla
Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka, kanti iziqu ezinama-2-4 node kufanele zihlale. Ngenxa yalokho, isihlahla siyoba sihle ngokwedlulele, futhi ukuqhakaza - kuchichima. Kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga aphuzi noma omisiwe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Awukwazi ukuphula amashidi, ngoba kulokhu, imiphetho ebunjiwe ingabola. Ukususa amaqabunga anjalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali kakhulu, bese umsiki kufanele aphathwe ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kokuthena iqabunga, ukubotshwa kwe-petiole kufanele kuhlale egatsheni.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ama-plantlets amasha atshalwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi abantu abadala njengoba kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, lapho izimpande ziyeka ukulingana ebhodweni. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki. Ukulungiselela ingxube efanele inhlabathi ngezandla zakho uzodinga i-turf, humus nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat, okufanele kuthathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Izindlela zokuzala
Propagate isitshalo esinjalo kungaba ukusika kanye imbewu.
Lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, izitshalo ezivame kakhulu ukulahlekelwa yizimpawu zazo zokuhlukahluka, futhi lokhu kufanele kukhunjulwe lapho ukhetha indlela yokukhiqiza. Isitsha esiphansi kumele sigcwaliswe ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngesihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomhlaba we-sod, okufanele uthathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukuze izithombo zibonakale ngokushesha okukhulu, beka isitsha endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa njalo ngama-22 degrees. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezinhle, izithombo zivele isigamu senyanga ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Izithombo zidluliselwa kumabhodwe amancane ahlukene. Futhi emva kokuba izitshalo ezivela kubo zikhula, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe, ububanzi bawo okungamasentimitha ayi-9. Isikhathi sokuqala lesi sitshalo kufanele siqhume ngemuva konyaka ngonyaka omncane ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, kepha lokhu kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ama-cutic apical ahamba kahle ngokusakazeka. Ukusika kwabo nokubamba kwezimpawu kwenziwa ehlobo lokugcina ebusika noma ehlobo ehlobo. Ukusikwa kufanele kwenziwe ekhoneni elingaphansi komfindo, kanti okungenani amaqabunga ama-3 kufanele aqhubeke nokubanjwa, futhi kungcono uma kukhona ama-3-5 kuwo. Shiya isiqu amahora amaningi ngaphandle ukuze some. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucubungula kwezindawo ezisikiwe, usebenzisa namalahle ahlanganisiwe kanye nesikhuthazi sokukhula kwezimpande salokhu. Izimbambo ezilungiselelwe kufanele zitshalwe eceleni komngcele esitsheni esigcwaliswe izingxube zomhlaba (isihlabathi, umhlaba wefudu kanye nokwehlisa amasheya alinganayo). Ukuze wandise ubukhazikhazi besihlahla, kunconywa ukuphina isiqu. Isitsha sibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kepha ukukhanya kufanele kuphazamiswe. Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa umhlabathi ngenhla. Ukubamba okumile ngokugcwele kuzovela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 ngemuva kokutshala. Izitshalo eziqinile zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile. Imbiza yokutshala ikhethiwe encane, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimbali zizoba zincane. Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokubuna ngokuphelele.
Ubuthi
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pelargonium zinobuthi. Uma ungazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinhlobo ezikhula endaweni yakho zinobuthi, kuzodingeka uqaphele lapho usebenza nesitshalo esinjalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngemuva kokusebenza naye.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-aphid noma ama-whiteflies angahlala kwi-pelargonium.
Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ngesitshalo zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele:
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza - IPelargonium iyagula, inezinambuzane eziyingozi kuyo, noma ifihle egumbini elinofudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle.
- Amahlamvu aphansi ayaphela, aphuzi aphuzi - ukuthambisa okuningi. Yehlisa ukuthambisa bese ususa ngobumnene amaqabunga athintekile.
- Ukuvuvukala kubonakala ebusweni bamahlamvu - Amanzi ajwayele ukufakwa emhlabathini.
- Amacembe aphansi aphenduka aphuzi bese imiphetho yawo yomile - ukuthambisa kabi.
- Isisekelo sesiqu saphenduka esimnyama - Ukubola kwezimpande (Imilenze emnyama).
- Ukubola okumpunga - ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Pelargonium aromatic (Pelargonium tombolens)
Lawa magatsha ahlala esihlahla esidliwayo esi-pubescent shrub, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungafinyelela amasentimitha ayi-100. Amacembe aluhlaza we-pubescent ahlukaniswe ngamasheya angama-5-7 futhi anephunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela aqukethe inani elikhulu lezimbali ezibomvana. Iqhakaza kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.
I-Pelargonium capitate (Pelargonium capitatum)
Lesi sitshalo siyisichotho esihlala sikhona, ukuphakama kwawo kungadluli amasentimitha angama-50. Phezu kweziqu namaqabunga kukhona i-pubescence. Iziqu ziqonde. Luhlaza okomhluzi, kungathi kuqhekeziwe, amaqabunga ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu. I-inflorescence inesimo sesambulela. Kukhona izimbali eziningi ezihlala ngapende ngombala opinki okhanyayo. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala kusukela phakathi kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo. Inamahlamvu anamakha.
I-pelargonium enamakha (Pelargonium odoratissimum)
Amahlamvu alesi shrub awawi, futhi iziqu zawo zimfushane impela. Amapheshana enhliziyo eyindilinga enhliziyo eyindilinga angafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-5. Imiphetho yazo idwengulwe kancane, futhi ngaphezulu kunezinwele ezimfushane ezithambile. Amahlamvu anamakha amnandi kakhulu futhi iphunga lawo limnandi impela. I-inflorescences ngesimo sezambulela. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezipinki ziqoqiwe izingcezu ezingama-8-10.
I-Pelargonium zonal (Pelargonium zonale)
Lezi zihlahlana zifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Phezu kweziqu zazo ezinamanzi yi-pubescence. Njengomthetho, ipuleti leshidi liqinile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi lithandeka kancane. Amahlamvu anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi umngcele onsundu ugijima unqenqemeni. Izimbali zipendwe zibomvu futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ahlukahlukene. Izimbali zihlala kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sekwindla.
I-Pelargonium napellus (Pelargonium cucullatum)
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo isihlahla esinjalo esihlala njalo yiNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphezulu kwayo kukhona i-pubescence. Amapheshana amade apendwe aluhlaza. I-inflorescence eyenziwe ngesambulela iqukethe izimbali eziningi ezibomvu ezibomvu. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusukela ekugcineni kwenkathi yehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Izinhlobo zamahlamvu eTerry ziyatholakala.
I-pelargonium enkulu enezimbali ezinkulu (iPelargonium grandiflorum)
Lesi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlotshiswe kakhulu, esingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Amaqabunga azungeze okwenziwe izinso angadakulwa noma alulwe. Futhi zingaba bushelelezi noma i-pubescent. Azikho izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-3 ezakhiwa ku-peduncle, futhi zipendiwe zimhlophe, futhi amathambo akhona abomvu. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha angama-3-4. Isihlahla esinjalo siqhakaza ukusuka phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwenkathi yehlobo.
I-Curly Pelargonium (Pelargonium crispum)
Isihlahla esinjalo esihlala sifinyelela phezulu sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50 futhi sihlotshiswe kakhulu. Amapheshana aminyene esesimweni senhliziyo, akhula emigqeni emi-2, anemiphetho ecijile, edwenguliwe. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala kusuka phakathi kuya ekugcineni kwenkathi yehlobo. Kuma-pedicel amafushane, kukhula izimbali ezingama-2-3. Inamaqabunga e-scaly.
I-Pelargonium soiling (Ababuza ngePelargonium)
Isihlahla esinjalo, esihlala sikhona, singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Ineziqu ezinamanzi. Emapheshana ayindilinga apendwe aluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescences abunjwe ngesambulela. Ama-pedicel amafushane. Izimbali zinombala obomvu. Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ekunakekelweni, futhi singabonakala ngesikhathi sehlobo, ekwindla, ebusika noma entwasahlobo.
I-Pelargonium fluffy (Pelargonium crithmifolium)
Lesi sitshalo esiqabulayo siyisithelo esihle futhi sineziqu ezinwabuzelayo eziwugqinsi. Ipuleti lamaqabunga lihlukaniswe ngesimo sempuphu ye-lobe, ubude bayo bungamasentimitha ayi-8. Banombala ogqamile futhi bangaba bobabili ama-pubescent, futhi ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. I-inflorescences yethulwe ngendlela yesambulela. Ubude bama-pedicels busuka kumamilimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa zikhula ngezingcezu ezi-5 noma ezi-6, kanti umphimbo ube nezindawo ezincane ezibomvu.
I-Pelargonium pink (i-Pelargonium radens)
Isihlahla esihlala sihlala njalo, esihlotshiswe kakhulu sinama-pubescent futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50. Eplatheni lephepha kukhona i-pubescence ebumbili, enezinwele ezinzima ohlangothini olungaphambili nezinwele ezithambile ohlangothini olungalungile. Amahlamvu ahlukaniswe ngokujulile futhi anemiphetho egobile. Amnandi futhi anephunga elimnandi. I-pubescent peduncle yethulwa ngendlela yesambulela. Kwi-peduncle, izingcezu eziningana zezimbali ezipinki ezinama-veins wezimbali ezimnyama zikhula.
I-Pelargonium angular (Pelargonium angulosum)
Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-100. Amahlamvu afana ngesimo amaqabunga e-oki, kepha amasheya awaqondile, kepha wavy. Bafushane. I-inflorescence inesimo sesambulela, futhi inenqwaba yezimbali, ezivame ukupendwe ngombala obomvu ocebile. Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo, siyoqhakaza kusukela ekugcineni kwehlobo kuya maphakathi nesikhathi sekwindla.
I-Quadrangular pelargonium (Pelargonium tetragonum)
Lesi shrub esiqabulayo singafinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.6-0.7. Izithombo eziqondile ze-tetrahedral zipendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi ngombala onsomi. Phezu kwamapheshana we-petiole, enesimo senhliziyo, kunezinwele ezingavamile. Ububanzi bawo, njengomthetho, ngamasentimitha ayi-5. Imiphetho yepuleti lamaqabunga ibomvu ansundu. Izimbali zinama-petals ayi-5 aphuzi noma okhilimu, kuyilapho amacembe amancane ama-2 angaphansi, kanti amanye ayi-3 ephezulu.
IPelargonium Pelargonium peltatum
Lesi sihlahla esihlala siluhlaza sikhulu. Iziqu zingenalutho noma zinezimpawu zokuzala. Amacembe aluhlaza, acwebezelayo, anamanzi anomumo we-thyroid, imiphetho ebushelelezi futhi ahlukaniswe ngamasheya ayi-5. Phezu kobuso bawo, kungahle kube noma kungabi khona i-pubescence Izimbali ziqoqwa ngezingcezu eziningi ku-inflorescence esimweni sesambulela. Zipinki, zimhlophe noma zibomvu. Izimbali zihlala phakathi maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo.
