IGrey Spirea nayo yaziwa ngaphansi kwamagama anjenge-meadowsweet ne-grefshame. Kujwayelekile kakhulu Isihlahla sokuhlobisa esingamamitha owodwa nesigamu sinamakhasethi awayo we-inflorescence emhlophe ecwebezelayo enomongo ophuzi owenza umqhele ovulekile. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaMeyi futhi iyaqhubeka ukuqhakaza inyanga nengxenye. Wathola uthando oludumile ngenxa yobuhle bakhe, ukungathobeki nokukhula ngokushesha. Igama laqhamuka ekukhuleni okufudumele ngaphandle kwamaqabunga aluhlaza othuli, kunikeza umbono wokuthi uthuliwe ngomlotha. Masihlale encazelweni eningilizayo yesihlahla sokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ze-Grey Spirea
I-Argut (Spiraea Arguta)
Spirea ArgutEnye yamaphaphaza amnandi kakhulu entwasahlobo ogelezayo. Ihluka ngokubude obude, kufike ku-4 amasentimitha, amaqabunga anama-serration. Isihlahla esingamamitha amabili simbozwe ngokuqinile ngama-umbrella inflorescence wezimbali ezimhlophe ezimboze amagatsha.
I-Ash Grefshame (Spiraea cinerea Grefsheim)
Spirea Ash GrefsteinIsihlahla sibukeka sicwebe kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezilwanekwakha ibhola lekhathuni lezimbali ezinamakha amhlophe.
Lezi spirea azisakazeki ngembewu, ngoba ziyizinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid.
Ukufakelwa
Lesi sihlahla kulula ukusitshala, kuncike kwimithetho ethile elula.:
- Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sithande ilanga, emthunzini ukukhula kwayo kuyancipha. I-Penumbra ivunyelwe;
- Ngokwakheka kwenhlabathi, lesi sitshalo asifuni kakhuluukube bekungakhulelwanga ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, emazweni acebile ayokhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunokwabanokuthula. Lapho utshala emgodini, engeza inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-turf land kanye ne-peat ngamanani afanayo. Izinhlabathi zobumba zidinga ukukhipha amanzi kusuka kukhuhlu nesihlabathi;
- Kufanele kubiwe umgodi wokujula kwamasentimitha angama-50 futhi kubanzi okuncane kunohlelo lwezimpande;
- Kukhethwa i-Autumnkuze kube sekupheleni kokuwa kwamaqabunga, ngenxa yesilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokusinda. Ngokufanele - maphakathi no-Septhemba, lapho kunamafu futhi kunesimo sezulu esibi. Lapho ukutshala kwentwasahlobo, udinga ukukhetha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuvuvukala kwamahlamvu;
- Lapho wenza uthango, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo liyagcinwa hhayi ngaphansi kwesigamu semitha.
I-Spirea isibabule ibalulekile ngenxa yokukhula okukhulu kohlelo lwezimpande.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ezimweni eziningi, ngosizo lwe-spirea, ama-hedges enziwe ngempumelelo noma ahlukanisa ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo kube yindawo. I-Arguta ilungile ezindaweni ezihlala zodwa. Iziqhingi ezihlanganisiwe zibukeka zangempela lapho i-spirea yaseJapan nezinye izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezihlukile zingaba omakhelwane. Le shrub izophinda ihlangane kahle ekubumbeni kwemibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe.
- I-Spirea yinto ebalulekile ngezitayela eziningi zokuma komhlaba.
- Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njenge uthango ezikhungweni zokuphatha nezezingane
- IGrey Spirea ivumelana ngokuphelele nayo yonke imibhikisho yamapende wesitayela seProvence.
Ukunakekelwa
ISpirea Grey noma i-Ash ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okuqukethwe ngezinqubo ezijwayelekile:
- Ukunisela. Ayijwayelekile kodwa miningi. Njalo uma kwenzeka kwesimo sezulu esomile. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla idinga ukufakelwa;
- Ukhula nokulima. Le mishini elula igcwalisa inhlabathi nge-oxygen bese isusa imiphumela emibi yokhula;
- Umanyolo nomanyolo. Udinga ukondla ngemuva kokuthena entwasahlobo futhi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola i-organics, i-Kemir Universal ithathwa njengethuluzi elihamba phambili.
Ukuphela kobuthakathaka balesi shrub ukwesaba ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusimboza ubusika, yize lokhu kuyisimo sokuthanda.
Ukuthena izitshalo
Izihlahla kubhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphambili zokunakekelwa kwesihlahla somhluzi. Akunzima ukuyinqamula, ngakho-ke ngisho nengadi engasebenzi okuhlangenwe nakho izokwazi ukunika isihlahla ukwakheka okuthile.
ISpiraea Grey ivuselelwa kanye ngonyaka, isika amagatsha omile ngokucophelelaUkuncipha kwe-spirea grey kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza - ngoJulayi, kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izitshalo zabantu abadala ziyafushaniswa, zishiya amahlumela ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama, amancanyana ancitshiselwa ukuhluma okuqinile. Ukuze wakhe isihlahla esisha, kwanele ukushiya cishe amahlumela amahlanu amahle, kanti amanye angasuswa. Ukuthenwa kwezihlahla ngokuhlanzayo kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhula sonke.
Ukucheba izihlahlana kudala izimbali eziningi ngokuzayo.
Ukwakha isihlahla esisha, wonke amagatsha, ngaphandle kwesihlanu noma ayisithupha, asuswa ngesikhathi sokukhula sokuqala. Ukuvuselelwa kweShrub kwenziwa kanye ngeminyaka engu-7.
Beka i-spirea
I-spirea ekhangayo akufanele ifihlwe ekujuleni kwesayithi, ngoba ijabulisa iso njalo futhi ibangela imizwelo eyakhayo. Lapho utshala lobu buhle obonakalayo, udinga ukunakekela kuphela ukukhanya kwawo okwanele. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukutshala isihlahla eceleni kocingo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ama-aphid
Kuhlaya ezitshalweni kuwo wonke amakoloni, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti. Idla ujusi kusuka amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye nama-pedicel. Ukuba khona kwayo kuboniswa ama-peduncle athintekile namahlamvu amancane;
Incwajana yeRose
Incwajana yeRoseInani eliphakeme lomsebenzi walo liwela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uyakwazi ukulimaza uhhafu wamaqabunga, awadonsele otshanini nasekugayeni;
Umvukuzi weRosy
Ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi, kuhlala ingaphandle kwamaqabunga, kulimaze, bese kushiya inhlabathi;
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Iphindisela ingozi enkulu kulesi sitshalo kusuka kuJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Ukuvela kwayo kukhonjiswa izindawo ezimhlophe ezakheke ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Izinsikazi, sezishonile ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile, ziya emacembe amancanyana ukusuka ngaphakathi, lapho zizalela khona amaqanda azo bese ziluka iwebhu. Iqabunga elilodwa liphethe abantu abangafika kwabangama-300 bezizukulwane ezihlukene ezilimaza amaqabunga zize zomile ngokuphelele.
Kuyingozi kakhulu i-spireakubhekwe isimbuzane sesicabucabu
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nezinambuzane.: amakhemikhali, emvelo, ezolimo. Kuhle ukuhlanganisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo nama-pesticides. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokunakekela ngokucophelela i-shrub - ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, ukugqoka okuphezulu, esomeni - ukufafaza i-spiraea ngamanzi.
GIReftstein akuvamile ukuba inyamazane yezinambuzane, futhi ngisho nezifo ziyasidlula, kepha uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isifo, i-spirea ibhekana naso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa.
Kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza okuvimbayo kwesihlahla ngamakhemikhali ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yezitshalo nasemuva kokuqhakaza. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ithuluzi leFitoverm.
Ukusakazwa kweSpiraea Grefshame
Inqubo yokukhiqiza kabusha isizwa ngosiko lwabasiki babantu abadala, amahlumela anokhuni.
- Sika izingcezu phezulu kuyasuswa kanye nengxenye yamaqabunga;
- Ithiphu inqunywa ngokobumba futhi leli thambo selicwiliswa emanzini amahora ambalwa;
- Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu kufanele sicwiliswe kwikhambi lomlothaubumba nesihlabathi ngokulingana;
- Umgodi ufakelwe amanzi etsheni eliqhekekile nesihlabathi.
Uma kungekho ithuba lokukhula kwezitshalo ezincane ezimweni zokugcina ukushisa, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo ukuhamba kwenhlabathi okufika ngesikhathi. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Ukusakazeka okungenzeka kwezendlalelo ze-meadowsweetUkuze lokhu, entwasahlobo, amahlumela aphansi agobeke futhi ambiwe emhlabathini ukuze abambe imbala, amboze ngamahlamvu omile ebusika.
Ingxenye esungulwe yegatsha ihlukaniswe yisitshalo somama, kuyilapho zonke izimfanelo nezimpawu zayo zigcinwa.
ISpirea ibukeka iyisimanga kuma-bouquets ahlukile nasehlelweni lwezimbali. Lesi sihlahla esihle ngokumangazayo njalo sivusa ukuthandwa. Ukubukeka kwe-Universal kufanelekile ukudala noma ikuphi ukwakheka kwezwe namafeshini. IGrey Spirea (cinerea Grefsheim) iyakwazi ukwanelisa ukunambitheka kwabo bobabili bengabalimi bengqephu nezingcweti.
