Cactus Parody (I-Parodia), ebizwa ngokuthi yi-eriocactus, ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-cactus (Cactaceae). Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50 zama-cacti ahlukahlukene. Ngokwemvelo, bangahlangana e-Uruguay, eCentral naseSouth Bolivia, eParaguay naseNyakatho yeArgentina.
Zonke lezi zinhlobo zinesiqu esifushane ngesimo sesilinda noma sebhola, lapho izimbambo ezichazwe kahle zomoya zitholakala khona. Abanayo amabhubhu aphezulu kakhulu ane-areoles ane-pubescence obukhulu. Kusuka kumaqabunga e-areola ngayinye ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5 spines central, ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-4, kuyilapho kwenzeka ukuthi enye yazo inephupho eliboshwe, kanye nemikhawulo emifushane eyi-10-40 - ifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-0.5-1,5.
Isitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza esemncane. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezitholakala ngamaqembu amancane engxenyeni engenhla ye-cactus zibunjiwe njenge-funnel. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ifomu elincane elomile lezithelo. Phezu kwazo zombili izithelo namashubhu wezimbali kukhona ungqimba lwezinsini nezinwele ezinkulu kakhulu.
I-Cactus Care Parody Ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa cishe ngendlela efanayo nabanye abameleli bomndeni we-cactus. Kuyinqaba ukunakekela hhayi ukubabaza.
Ukukhanya
Uthanda ukukhanya futhi ubekezelela kahle imisebe yelanga eqondile. Kunconywa ukubeka le cactus kufasitela lewindows lokuma kweningizimu.
Ekwindla nasebusika, udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ngakho-ke isitshalo sidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokukhanya kosuku kufanele kube amahora ayi-10. Ubuningi bezimbali ezizayo kuya ngokuthi ukukhanya kuzolunga kanjani phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, kufiseleka ukuthi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ezingeni lama-22 kuya kwangama-25 degrees. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, kubhekwa inkathi yokulala, eqala ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba, bese iphetha ngenyanga kaMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-cactus kumele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile kusuka kumadigri ayi-10 kuye kwangama-12. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa elisendlini alifanele ukwehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-7, ngoba kulokhu lesi sitshalo singase sibande futhi sife.
Kunconywa ukungena ngaphakathi egumbini lapho okwakukhona khona i- cactus.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, kuyadingeka ukunisela njalo. Ukunisela, njengomthetho, kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesinqeni selomile ngokuphelele. Ukugcwala akumele kuvunyelwe, ngenxa yalokhu, ukubola kuvela esiqwini nasezimpandeni, okungaholela ekufeni kwengulube.
Ebusika, ngokuqukethwe ngamakhaza, udinga ukunisela i-cactus amahlandla ambalwa. Noma kunjalo, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukulahlekelwa yi-turgor.
Umswakama
Izizwa imnandi kumswakama ophansi ezindlini zasemadolobheni.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Umhlaba ofanele kufanele ukhululwe, ugcotshwe ngezakhi zomzimba futhi uvunyelwe ukuthola amanzi. Ukulungiselela umhlaba ukuxubana ngokwakho, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ishidi, isodki kanye nomhlaba we-peat, ama-chip wezitini (angathathelwa indawo ngodaka olwephukile) kanye nesihlabathi esihlanganayo, okufanele sithathwe ngokulingana. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-cacti esitolo esikhethekile.
Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi, okuzosiza ukugwema ukufinyaza umswakama endaweni engaphansi.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulu, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ohloselwe ama-suppulents ne-cacti, kuyilapho kuthathwa kuphela i-1/2 yedosi ephakanyisiwe kwiphakheji.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Le cactus ikhula kancane, maqondana nalokhu, ukufakelwa kwayo kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngokwesibonelo, uma imbiza yezimbali iba incane ngakho.
Ingatshalwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthi isikhathi sokukhula ngamandla siqale noma ekwindla, lapho izimbali ziqeda.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunzima kakhulu ukusakaza isithombe. Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kungumsebenzi omude kodwa onzima. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukukhula kwezithombo kuhamba kancane, kepha zingafa kalula ngenxa yokuthi ulwelwe oluhlaza luqala ukukhula ebusweni bomhlaba. Kuzokwenzeka ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo ngabantwana kuphela ezimweni ezingandile, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi kungenzeka zingabaniki iminyaka eminingi.
Izinambuzane
Umuthi wesicabucabu obomvu ungahlala ku-cactus. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukwelashwa nge-Actellic noma enye i-ejenti yamakhemikhali yesenzo esifanayo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Ekhaya, ungakhula izinhlobo eziningi ze-cactus parody.
I-Parody Golden-Barbed (Parodi aureispina)
Lolu hlobo lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba lunokubukeka okuhle kakhulu. Isiqu esingesikhulu kakhulu esiyindilinga, esiluhlaza obunjiwe, kusitshalo esidala sifinyelela kububanzi obungaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-6. Kuyo kukhona imisipha ephuzi-yegolide. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziphakathi nendawo ezinde ziyizicucu ezi-6, kanti ezinjenge-radial-nyembamba ezicijile ziyizingcezu ezingama-40. Esiqongweni sesinye sezikhala eziqinile eziphakathi nendawo, esifinyelela kubude bamamilimitha ayi-15, kukhona izingwegwe. Izimbali zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu kuphela (endaweni evulekile), futhi zipendiwe ngombala ophuzi-wegolide.
I-Golden Eagle Parody (I-Parodi chrysacanthion)
Lolu hlobo lufana kakhulu nesiqu se-barbar yegolide, kepha isithombe sesidala, esine-stalk esimeyilweni, sifinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Futhi azikho izingwegwe emgogodleni ophakathi nendawo.
Isithwathwa seqhwa (Parodi nivosa)
Lesi sitshalo esincane sinesiqu esiyindilinga, kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka siyanda. Ngakho-ke, emcabangweni wabantu abadala ubude bawo bungamasentimitha ayi-15, futhi ububanzi bawo ngamasentimitha ayi-8. Ama-areoles abe no-whesish pubescence, kanye ne-4 grey central spine 2 cm ubude ne-1540 radial white springs springs 0.2 cm. Izimbali ezibomvu zomlilo zinobubanzi obulingana namasentimitha ayi-5.
I-Parody Schwebs (Parodi schwebsiana)
Isiqu esisesimweni sebhola ngokwesibonelo sabadala sinobubanziamasentimitha ayi-11, nobude bamasentimitha ayi-14. I-cactus enjalo ihlukaniswa ngokushiywa kwe-areoles. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-theola isondela esiqongweni sesiqu, ubukhulu bayo bungama-pubescence. Phezulu kwesitshalo kukhona "isigqoko" esimhlophe esakhiwa ama-areoles amaningi. Izibonda ezi-brown brown zikhulu ngokwanele. Izibalo ezi-4 eziphakathi nendawo zifinyelela kubudeamasentimitha ama-2, kuthi eziyi-10 zirhali - 1 amasentimitha. Umgogodla omnyama futhi omnyama impela maphakathi ugobe kancane esicongweni, owakha isicwecwana esincane.
I-Parody of Leninghouse (Parodi leninghausii)
Kukhona isitashi eside esingumqansa, esifinyelela amasentimitha angama-60 ubude namasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Kuzo zonke i-areola, kuphakama imisebe ekhipha imisebe emisebeni engu-15 kuya ku-20 ubude obungamasentimitha nobukhulu obungu-4 futhi obude (amasentimitha amahlanu). Izimbali ezimhlophe eziphuhliwe zinobubanziamasentimitha ayi-6. Le cactus ivame ukukhula ngamaqembu, kuyilapho amakholomu we-fluffy akhula ngokweqile enosayizi abahlukahlukene, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okuhlekisayo.
I-Great parody (Parodi magnifica)
Isiqu esiluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza sinokwakheka kwebhola, lapho kumuntu omdala isifinyelela kubude bamasentimitha ayi-15. Inezimbambo ezi-11-15 eziqondile ezisikiwe ngokuqondile. Izihlahla ezinjenge-yellow bristle ezimise okomhluzi azihlukaniswa nge-radial futhi maphakathi, futhi ubude bazo bulingana cishe namasentimitha ama-2. Izimbali ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zinama-petals abanzi, ahlelwe ngemigqa emi-2. Esimweni esivulekile, ubukhulu bembali bungamasentimitha ayi-4,5.
