Phakathi kwamaflaya asemabhonteni, ukubukeka kwawo kwasekuqaleni akubaluleki njengezimbali eziqhakazelayo. Futhi zimbalwa izitshalo ezikwazi ukuncintisana ekungafani kwazo ne-Pacific ayanity eyingqayizivele. Kunzima ukuqagela mayelana nokuhlangana "kwezihlahla ze-oki" ezejwayelekile, nokunethezeka okumnyama kwamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence a-fluffy alesi siko abukeka njengesimanga esincane, esiyingqayizivele. Lesi sitshalo singatshalwa njengesingapheli, sisisebenzisa njengomhlobiso wezingadi ezinamadwala. Kepha noma kunjalo, kaningi lobu buhle bukhuliswa njengehlobo elinobumba.
I-Ayania pacific, noma i-chrysanthemum pacific (Ajania pacifica)Aiyah Pacific
Isihlobo se-chrysanthemums engadi ejwayelekile, iPacific ayania, imvamisa isuka e-Ayanii iye ohlotsheni lweChrysanthemums ekufundeni kwayo, futhi yaze yabizwa nangokuthi yi-dendrantema, kepha namuhla isibuyisele igama layo elingokomthetho, noma izifungo zakudala zisathandwa. I-Ayania pacific (Ajania pacifica) akuyona kuphela uhlobo lwe-ayany engadini, kepha ihlala ibhekwa njengesitshalo esikhethekile nesikhethekile. Mhlawumbe isizathu salesi simo silele ekubonakaleni kwesitshalo. Ngempela, ukukholelwa ukuthi ihlobo eliyingqayizivele elibunjiwe kungokwesifo se-alpine enokuthobeka akulula kangako. Vele, uma ubhekisisa, wonke amavesi ayafana ngesimo samaqabunga nezimpawu zawo. Kepha ngokwejwayelekile, ukubonakala kwe-ayanah yasePacific kufanelekile ukuthi kuthathwe njengesitshalo njengenkanyezi yoqobo engafinyeleleki.
Siyathanda ukubiza ii-Pacific iihana ngokuthi i-chrysanthemum-mimosa, noma isithasamfu sekwindla ngokufana kwamabhasikidi ama-inflorescence azungeze izihlangu phezulu kwesihlumela ngezihlumela zasentwasahlobo ezigelezayo.
Aiyah Pacific (Ajania pacifica), noma, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi sibiza lesi sitshalo, chrysanthemum pacific (Chrysanthemum pacificum) - i-herbaceous perennial ebonakala ngobukhulu bekhompiyutha kanye nokuqina kwesihlahla. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngesimo samabhasi aminyene, awugqinsi futhi agobekile, sikhula ngobubanzi hhayi phezulu. Ukuphakama kwe-ayanah yePacific kukhawulelwe kubukhulu obungama-30 cm, kepha esikhathini esiningi izihlahla zihlangene kakhulu. Ngobubanzi, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngamamitha ububanzi. Kuyiqiniso, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo enhlabathini evulekile noma emasikweni esitsheni, amakesi awafinyeleli ebangeni elinjalo. Ukwakheka okuhle kwe-spherical kubukeka kukuhle kuma-rockeries noma kuma-alpine slide, nasezimbizeni.
Amaqabunga e-Pacific ayanah angalinganiswa. Imbozwe ngombala obomvu, ocolekileyo, opothene, onamazinyo amakhulu ama-blows, abukeka sengathi ahlelwe ngomngcele wokukhanya ongcono kakhulu, egcizelela ukwakheka kwepuleti lamaqabunga, nemibala emnyama engajwayelekile nge-tint yesiliva. Amabhola aminyene ama-inflorescence ngesimo sabhasikidi "fluffy" afana nokuqhakaza kwe-mimosa ahlala emaphethelweni amahlumela ngamasimba anogada abayinkimbinkimbi. Umbala ophuzi ophuzi umehluko omuhle ngokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani.
Mhlawumbe, indawo yokugcina yasePacific yaziwa ukuthandwa kwayo muva nje kwezikhathi zezimbali. I-Aiyaha iqhakaza sekwephuzile, kuphela ehlobo, kepha engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi sesivande phakathi kwamalulwane umane nje akanamincintiswano. Ukuqhakaza okuhle kuka-Agasti kuyaqhubeka inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sivuma - kuze kube yilapho kufika amafriji okuqala. Lapho sikhule enhlabathini evulekile ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile asinaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza.
I-Aiyah Pacific namuhla ethengiswayo imelelwa izitshalo zikanokusho ezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukaniswa yimiphumela yensimbi, umbala we-inflorescence kanye nomoya ophansi emaqabungeni. Izinhlobonhlobo "zesiliva negolide" zithandwa kakhulu, ngokungafani negama, zibangela ukuhlangana hhayi ngezinsimbi eziyigugu nhlobo: amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, agcwele satellite anomngcele wesiliva ongcono ahlanganiswe nemikhosi ebabazekayo, ebabazekayo imbali yezimbali e-lime kuma-inflorescence amakhulu kakhulu. Uphuzi ocwebezelayo ofanayo, kepha uma unesithunzi esifudumele, umbala ujwayelekile kuma-inflorescence e-ayaniya ezinhlobonhlobo zePacific "Mimosa Gold". Okuphawulekile yizinhlobonhlobo zoqobo ze- "Pink Ice", izimbali zomhlanga ezisezisekelweni zazo zipendwe ngombala opinki ophuziwe ngamahlamvu amnyama kakhulu. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo, kepha ukubukeka kwazo kuhluke okuncane esitshalweni sesisekelo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamavesi
Ngaphezu kwe-ayania yasePacific, kufanelekile ukunaka ezinye izitshalo ezivela kuhlobo lwe-Ayania (Ajania). Izihlahlana noma izihlahlana, izithombo zemvelo ezinotshani ezingatheni, ezitholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezinamadwala, azifani kangako ngokubukeka kwe-Pacific ayania. Umphetho omnyama wezinwele ezilula futhi ezi-bifid, i-corymbose inflorescence kusuka kubhasikidi abancane be-inflorescence kanye namaqabunga anamaqabunga anamaqabunga anamaqabunga e-cirrus yizimpawu zawo ezivamile.
Aiyah Pallas (Ajania pallasiana) - isiqu esihlanganisiwe esinamaqabunga aqondile, anamaqabunga aqine avela kwisisekelo ukuphakama okungama-20 cm kuya ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha. Amaqabunga e-Rhombic noma ama-lanceolate, amaqabunga e-cirrus akhawulelwe ku-8 cm ubude, kepha ngokuvamile mancane kakhulu. Amabhasikidi ama-inflorescence mancane, aze afike ku-2 cm, aqoqwe ngezihlangu eziqongweni zezihlumela.
Ayaniya isithungu (I-Ajania fastigiata) - ukubuka okukhulu okulungile ngomphetho wesiliva, okulungele indima yama-accents "asendle" ngesitayela semvelo. Amahlumela ayingcosana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi eyedwa, kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-70 cm ukuphakama, aqhakaze engxenyeni ephezulu enamaqabunga amahle e-branching namaqabunga ama-pubescent. Isikali esikhulu, esiminyene, samanga, esakhiwa ngama-inflorescence amahle aluhlaza. Isici esingesihle salezinhlobo sibhekwa njengephunga elibukhali kakhulu futhi elingathandeki.
Aiyan Scharnhorst (Ajania scharnhorstii) - Isichasiso esincane sama-alpine slides afinyelela ku-10 cm ukuphakama. Amahlumela aqondile noma ayaphakamisa, amaqabunga ayaluka, amancane, ama-inflorescence aqhakaza eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye noma ngezihlangu ezincane eziminyene. Lokhu kuthinta okuthinta ukwakheka kwama-slides e-Alpine kugcwalisa ngokuphelele ama-accents amancane eziqhakaza izimbali.
I-Ayania pacific, noma i-chrysanthemum pacific (Ajania pacifica).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Pacific ayan ekuhlobiseni ingadi
I-Aiyah Pacific - isitshalo esinesimo se-kuvulandi. Le ncwadi yonyaka isetshenziselwa izingoma ezikhululekile kuma-wall sill nakuma-balcony Drawers, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo ngeke sivele emgodini wegadi noma asizithembi. I-Pacific ayanaya nje - ukugcizelela kuhle kakhulu kangangokuba bazama ukuyisebenzisa ngaphambili, lapho ungavuma khona amaqabunga nezimbali. Le yinkanyezi yemfashini futhi yanamuhla yezingadi, eyenzelwe kakhulu izitayela zesimanje. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zama-ayany zisetshenziselwa ezitshalweni zemvelo noma ezingadini zamatshe kuphela.
Njengesitshalo sezitsha, i-ayaniya iyasetshenziswa:
- ukuklama ithala noma indawo yokuphumula;
- emibhedeni yezimbali ephathekayo;
- ezingadini ezincane zamatshe;
- njengokubuyiselwa ekwindla kwamaflaya asendulo ahambile;
- ukudala izingoma ezibunjiwe ekwindla;
- njengendlela ekwindla ekwenziwa ngayo ehlobo okude nasekwindla, izihlahlana zezihlahla nezihlahla;
- ukugcwalisa inhlabathi emibhedeni yezimbali.
Kepha uma ufisa, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuliqiniso, ngenxa yokuqala kade kwe-Pacific ayah ezimweni ezinjalo isikhathi esiningi azinaso isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kepha ukuluhlaza ngemvelo kuhlala kungomunye umhlobiso wokuqala wezingadi zamatshe. I-Pacific ayahana isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamagquma nezintaba ze-alpine, ezitshalwe emifantwini yamatshe nasezindaweni lapho lesi sitshalo singasongeliswa khona ngokufaka amanzi. Noma imaphi ama-ayanings anconyelwa ukuba angabekwa eningizimu, kodwa ohlangothini olusempumalanga lwamagquma ase-alpine nasezivulini zamatshe.
I-Aiyah Pacific namuhla iphinda igcwalise uhlu futhi ithembisa izitshalo ezingaphakathi endlini. Lesi sitshalo kufanele senziwe kabusha njalo futhi sitshalwe kabusha ngamakhophi amasha, kepha ungakujabulela ngokukhululeka ukuqhakaza kwawo okuhehayo.
Ukukhetha abalingani bama-ayah
I-Aiyah Pacific - isitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi esiqabulayo, esisetshenzisweni semithi yokuhlobisa susa kahle noma yiziphi izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Kuhamba kahle amabele, i-ivy, i-cineraria yasolwandle, kepha abalingani abahamba phambili ngezi-ayah bazoba ngamahlobo aqhakaza izimbali.
Lapho ukutshala enhlabathini, ii-ayah zingahlanganiswa nanoma yisiphi isitshalo esisuka phakathi kwamasiko ahlala ezintabeni ze-alpine - kusuka kwezihlahlana ezincane ezinezimbali ezincane nezincane kuya kwezikhula zangempela kanye nezindlela ezinamandla.
I-Ayania pacific, noma i-chrysanthemum pacific (Ajania pacifica).
Izimo Ezidingwa yiPacific Chrysanthemum
Lokhu kungenye yezimpukane ezingenakhohliseka kakhulu ezinganeliswa yizimo ezinesizotha. U-Ayaniyah, ngokungafani nezinkanyezi eziqala indondo yazo ngaphambili, azivumelanise kahle nomhlabathi ompofu. Kwisiko lesitsha, izitshalo zikhula kahle lapho kufiphazwa, kukhishwa noma kukhanya kwelanga. Emhlabathini ovulekile, umthunzi uvunyelwe kuphela eningizimu (futhi ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, i-ayanuh itshalwa kuphela ezindaweni ezinelanga.
KwiPacific Chrysanthemum, noma yimuphi umhlabathi okhanyayo, okhululekile nokhanyayo ufanelekile. Isitshalo asifuni ngenani lomsoco lomhlabathi futhi sikhula kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, asithandi izakhamzimba ngokweqile, ngisho nenhlabathi emibi ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngcono ngaphambi kokutshala. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi okuncanyelwayo kusuka ku-6.0 kuye ku-6.2 pH. Kokubili isendlalelo sezitshalo ezibunjiwe kanye nenhlabathi yokukhula ezivandeni ezinamadwala kumele kungathathi hlangothi lapho kuphendulwa khona futhi kudlule amanzi kahle. Lapho sikhula ezitsheni nalapho sitshala ezindaweni lapho kunobungozi obuncane bokuqubuka kwamanzi, kufanelekile ukubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi.
Ukunakekela i-ayan
Isimo sehlobo esivumelana nesomiso siyahambisana nokunakekelwa okulula lesi sitshalo esizokudinga. I-Ayaniya iniselwa njalo ngesomiso, kepha ibekezelela inhlabathi eyomisa kahle, ngisho nasenkambini yamabhodwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono njalo, kepha hhayi kuningi kakhulu. Lapho ukhule enhlabathini evulekile, ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso esinzima. Ubuhle bamaqabunga buthinteka ngokunenzuzo ngokufafaza lapho kushisa kakhulu. Lezi zinqubo zenziwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho isigaba sokuqunjelwa futhi kusihlwa.
Umanyolo walesi sitshalo ungashiywa. Lapho kukhula ezimbizeni nasezitsheni, i-ayang yasePacific iyondliwa imvamisa, kunciphisa umthamo wezithako izikhathi ezi-2 noma ezilinganisweni ezijwayelekile, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga.
Trimming Pacific ayania yenziwa ngentando. Isitshalo ngokwemvelo sakha ama-hemispherical bush-pillows amahle. Kepha ungabamba usayizi noma uvuselele ukuqina okukhulu ngokuxhaxa kwamahlumela. Amagatsha akhulayo, angqongqoza i-silhouette ejwayelekile, angafinyezwa ngokuthanda.
Umzuzu okuwukuphela kwawo lapho kunakekelwa ama-chrysanthemum asePacific isidingo sokususa ama-inflorescence aqothulayo emithini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuvuthwa kwembewu kuyeka ukuqhakaza, futhi izambulela ze-apical ezinamabhasikidi aqhelile zibukeka zingcolile, zonakalisa umbono wonke wesitshalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane zalesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi zivame ukungabi zimbi. Lapho kufakwe amanzi, ehlathini kungenzeka ahlaselwe i-Powdery isikhutha nokugqwala, kepha ama-ayanahs ngokuvamile akhombisa ukumelana okungathandeki.
I-Ayania pacific, noma i-chrysanthemum pacific (Ajania pacifica)Ubusika baseChrysanthemum Pacific
Ukuqina kobusika kwe-ayanah yasePacific kukhawulelwe kuzindawo ezi-5 - 9th (ingamelana namaqhwa angama-29 degrees), emhlabathini ingatshalwa ngisho nasemgwacweni ophakathi nendawo ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle noma ngendawo yokuhlala efanele. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-ayanah nazo zibusika kahle ngokwanele. Zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo azesabi isithwathwa, kodwa ngokuba manzi nokuthoba.
Isitsha se-ayanias kanye ne-potani ayanias zivame ukulahlwa ngaphandle ngemuva kokufika kwamaqandeni okuqala. Kepha lezi yizitshalo ezingama-perennial, okuthi, ngokuhlala ngokuthembekile noma ukungeniswa kwazo emagcekeni, zikwazi ukusinda ebusika futhi zisetshenziswe ngonyaka olandelayo. Akudingeki balahlwe. Ubusika be-ayaniya ubusika emakamelweni akhanyayo, apholile aneshubhu esingavimbela ukubanda kakhulu kanye nama-perennies aboshwe noma njengesitshalo, aqhubeke noma aqale ukuqhakaza kwawo. Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kunganqunywa ezihlahleni bese kufakwa ezinye izitshalo ezintsha, kanti uma izihlahla zigcina ukuhlobisa, zingaphinde zikhiphe ziye engadini ngemuva kokusabalala kwesithwathwa sekwephuzile.
Ama-ayahs akhula enhlabathini avame ubusika kahle ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela eneqhwa, kodwa esaba kakhulu ukunetha ngenkathi yamathile noma entwasahlobo. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, kungcono ukuthi ubavikele ngendlu yokukhosela ethembekile - umboze ngenhlabathi, ufake isivikelo esilula esivela emagatsheni e-spruce noma usimboze ngendlela eyomile komoya ukuvikela ukungabi manzi.
Ukuzala chrysanthemum pacific
Imbewu ye-Ayanah idinga ukutshalwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Zizokhula kuphela emazingeni okushisa apholile. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokungaphezulu, kufafazwa kancane kuphela ngesendlalelo sendawo esemhlabathini, kukhishwe inhlabathi ekhanyiselwe bese kufakwa ezitsheni eziphansi. Ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu futhi emazingeni okushisa angama-12 kuya kwayi-16 Celsius, izithombo ziyavela cishe inyanga.
Uma i-ayania ebunjiwe igcinwa njengengapheli (noma uma ikhule enhlabathini evulekile), lesi simila singandiswa futhi ngokusakhula. Izihlahla ezinkulu ze-Pacific ayanism zihlukaniswe entwasahlobo noma zisikwe ama-cutic apical kusuka emahlumela amasha, zikhule ngezingcambu zamanzi noma ngaphansi kokhonkolo endaweni ephansi emazingeni okushisa afanayo lapho izithombo zikhule khona - ama-degrees ayi-13-16. Amagatsha asele wama-ayanage ancishisiwe angabangelwa isizini yonke.
