I-Palm phoenix ehlukile ebizwa ngokuthi i-date palm. Lesi sitshalo sihlobene ngqo nohlobo lwezihlahla zesundu. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 zezihlahla zesundu. Emvelweni, lezi zitshalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwe-Afrika ezishisayo nezishisayo, kanye nase-Asia.
Isitshalo esinjalo si-dioecious, futhi isiqu saso sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-30. Amacembe ayo e-cirrus makhulu impela futhi angafinyelela amasentimitha angama-45 ubude. Izakhamizi zase-Afrika zisebenzisa zona ukweluka, futhi kwenzeka lokho njengezinto zophahla. Ama-inflorescence ethusayo akhula kuma-sinuses amaqabunga. Izithelo zinomumo oblong futhi zifinyelela ubude amasentimitha ayi-6. Ngaphakathi kwezithelo kunembewu enzima impela enomucu omude ozungeza inyama emnandi, enempilo.
Izithelo zokuqala ezintendeni ziyavela eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Futhi ingathela izithelo iminyaka eyi-100-200. Ezinyangeni eziyi-12, isitshalo esinjalo sinika amakhilogremu ayi-100. Kwezinye izindawo zaseNtshonalanga Asia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika, izinsuku zingukudla okuyisisekelo. Izithelo ezomile nezomisiwe zithunyelwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu ezikhulwe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-phoenix Palmate (Phoenix dactylifera). Izintende ezinjalo zade zakhula eNyakatho Afrika. Ngaphezulu kwesiqu saso esiqondile kukhona umqhele, oqukethe amahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani anamathiphu amahle agobile. Izimpaphe zamaqabunga zi-linear-lanceolate kanti engxenyeni engenhla ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla sesundu sasePhoenix ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Uthanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye intende ye-phoenix izizwa imnandi emthunzini. Ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwalesi sitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi ujikeleze ngokuhlelekile umuthi kusuka kolunye uhlangothi kuya kolunye kuya kumthombo wokukhanya.
Imodi yokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Kuwo wonke unyaka, intende kufanele igcinwe ifudumele (ukusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees).
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yentwasahlobo futhi cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kokuchelela kwekwindla kufanele kube kunqabile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Amahlamvu kufanele afakwe umswakama ohlelekile kusuka ku-sprayer ngamanzi afudumele noma asulwe ngesiponsi esimanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube yindlala, kepha ukomisa ukoma okwenziwe ngodaka akwemukeleki.
Umswakama
I-Palm ayidingi umswakama ophezulu.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Imvamisa yokufakelwa incike eminyakeni yesundu, kanye nosayizi webhodwe lawo. Izitshalo ezisencane zidotshwa minyaka yonke, kuyilapho kusetshenziselwa isitsha esikhulu esivulekile sokutshala. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3, nezinhlobo ezinkulu - cishe isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni eyi-6.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukulungiselela ingxube efanele inhlabathi, i-humus neqabunga lomhlabathi, isihlabathi ne-turf ngesilinganiso 2: 2: 1: 2 kufanele kuhlanganiswe. Njengoba intende ikhula, udinga ukwandisa isilinganiso se-turf. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala zidinga ukwandisa isilinganiso se-turf ezingxenyeni ezi-3, futhi ezindala kunale minyaka - kuze kube izingxenye ezi-5.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ungasakaza imbewu yesundu enjalo. Ukuhlwanyela kukhiqizwa engxenyeni evivi enesihlabathi, i-peat ne-sphagnum moss.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
Ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekelwa kwentende, i-phoenix ingagula. Izihloko zamaqabunga ziqala ukoma kuye. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuncipha amahlamvu ukuze umucu omile, omisiwe uhlale phezu kwezicubu zawo eziphilayo. Iqabunga lonke elomile lisuswa kuphela lapho lona eliseduze nalo liqala ukoma.
