Incazelo eningilizayo yezinhlobonhlobo zekholoni ezinhlobonhlobo

Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-peonies anezimbali zemithunzi yamakhorali ayizakhamuzi ezivamile ezingadini zemifino nasehlobo. Bahluke ngokungafani nesizinda sezinhlobo zendabuko ezibomvu nezibomvana., umbala obucayi, ophuzi we-pink-orange, oguqula ithoni kuzo zonke izigaba zezimbali. Ake sihlolisise i-Peony Coral, izinhlobo zayo, izincazelo kanye nezimpawu zokuhlukahluka.

Isimangaliso sokukhethwa - incazelo yezinhlobo zamakhorali

Ukuvela kombala wewolintshi kwaba ngumphumela womsebenzi obanzi wokuzalela usokhemisi waseMelika u-Arthur Sanders (1869-1953). Waqala ukukhula ama-peonies ngo-1900, futhi waqhakambisa amandla amakhulu okuzala wezitshalo. Ama-sanders ama-interspecific hybrids aveza ama-color color amasha, phakathi kwawo kukhona ama-coral, i-pink-orange, usalimoni. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-peonies anama-coral hue Coral, u-Elizabeth Foster, uGrace Routh, uJanice, uLaura Magnusson, uNatalie badalwa ngusosayensi maphakathi neshumi leminyaka.

I-baton yakhe yathathwa ngabalimi baseMelika. Uchungechunge lwamakhorali lwakhiwa uSam Wissing Samuel futhi wababhalisa ngo-1964 nango-1965. ICoral Charm (Paeonia Coral Charm) edumile, i-Coral Sunset (Coral Sunset) neCoral Supreme (Coral Supreme) - nzalo enotshani e-Interspecific. Ukuzuzwa komfuyi kukalwe indondo yegolide yezinhlobo ezivelele ngonyaka we-2002.

Akujwayelekile kuma-coral peonies ukushintshwa kombala kwehlumela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ekuqaleni kokuba nombala ocebile o-pink-orange, amacembe avele anciphe, kuthi ekugcineni athole umthunzi wobisi olubhakwe. Ukushiyeka okubonakala kukuvumela ukuthi ubone iziqalo eziqhakaza zamathunzi ambalwa esihlahleni.

Izici ezahlukahlukene ze-peony Coral

Ama-nzalo anjenge-Charm, i-Sunset namanye afinyelela ku-90 - 120 cm. Iziqu ziqinile, ngaphandle kwama-buds aseceleni. Amacembe ancishisiwe, luhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izimbali eziphindeke kabili kabili ezinobubanzi obungu-16 cm. Ama-peonies aqine ebusika ahluka ngemibandela yezimbali nokukhanya kombala. Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa endaweni ephakathi yesimo sezulu.

Izinzuzo zifaka isitayela eside, esiqinile, ukuvumela ukungabophisi isihlahla futhi usebenzise isitshalo endaweni eyodwa neqembu.

Izinhlobo eziningi zamakhorali ezaziwayo zikhula kahle kulayini ophakathi nendawo futhi zilungele izimo zethu zesimo sezulu.

Izinhlobo ezi-Medium nezisekuqaleni zezimbali ezihlanganayo zinika abalimi ithuba lokusekela amalungiselelo ezimbali asemuva nezihlahla ezintsha ezingapheli.

Izimbali ezinkulu zesiqu ekahle ukusika nokuhlobisa.

Izimbali ezisikiwe kufanele zingabi ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yesihlahla. Amaqabunga neziqu kungamasiga esidla imifino, okuwumthombo wezakhamso ezinso ukuze kuqale ukukhula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuhlinzeka ngokuqhakaza eminyakeni elandelayo.

Ukuzala kabusha

Ama-hybridi ama-grassy interspecific, njengabo bonke ozakwabo, asabalalisa ngokusika noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Okufaneleke kakhulu ukwahlukaniswa kwezimpande ngezinso ezi-2-5okuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kakade ngonyaka wesibili bakhiphe ama-peduncle.

Ukuqhakaza okugcwele kuqala isizini yesithathu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle isihlahla, ama-rhizomes akufanele abe makhulu kakhulu. Ukuvuselelwa kwezinso eziningi kuzodonsa umsoco kusuka kuma-tubers, kuvimbele izimpande ekukhuleni.

Izinto zokutshala ezinhle kakhulu ucezu oluncane lwe-rhizome olunezimpande ezincane zokukhanya kanye nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3 zokukhula.

Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngo-Agasti nangoSepthemba. Kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-30 ukususa i-Delenka.

Ukukhetha indawo okungaqondakali yendawo yeminyaka eyikhulu efana ne-peony kubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele azinze esizeni iminyaka engama-7- 7. Isitshalo asizithandi izindawo ezinomthunzi nezomswakama ezinamanzi amile. Bonke abanye botshani obusezingeni eliphezulu bazithobile.

Umgodi wokutshala ulungiswa kusengaphambili. Usayizi 60-80 cm ubukhulu. Esikhundleni senhlabathi ekhethiwe, ingxube ye-humus, i-peat, ubumba kanye nenhlabathi yengadi yembozwe cishe ngo-2/3 ukuphakama komgodi. Ingxenye ephezulu, lapho izokwabelwa khona izokwakhiwa, igcwele umhlaba ojwayelekile. Izinto zokutshala zingcwatshwa ngu-5-7 cm ngokukhanyayo, no-3-4 cm wezindawo ezinenhlabathi ezisindayo.

Imithetho Yokunakekela

Ukunakekelwa kuncishiswa ukuchelela nokugqoka okungaphezulu, kukhulula inhlabathi.

Kuyisiko ukondla ama-peonies nge-mullein, kuchithwa ama-grooves ayindilinga eceleni komngcele wesihlahla ngesisombululo soketshezi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kohlelo olunjalo kusiza izimpande ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha, futhi zenze ngempumelelo ama-buds wokukhula ovuselelwe, iziqu eziqinile, amaqabunga amakhulu. Lapho kungekho mullein, ithathelwa umanyolo wezimbiwa oncibilikisiwe emanzini.

Inisela njalo ukuthambisa kabili ngenyanga, kulandelwe ukukhulula umhlaba ezungeze isihlahla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kutusa ukondla isitshalo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium ngesikhathi sokuchelela.

Kwisitjalo ngasinye esidala udinga ukuthulula amabhakede amanzi, ngoba udinga ukufinyelela ezimpandeni ezijulile

Ukuvimbela izifo, ukufafaza okuyisitshalo nge-chlorine kwenziwa nge-oxide yethusi (40 g ngebhakede ngalinye). Kwanele ukufeza inqubo ngaphambi futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza kanye. Lokhu kuzovikela izihlahla ukuthi zingaboni amabala kanye nokubola okungwevu.

Ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala, lapho amaqabunga ewa, anqunywa aba ngaphansi kwenhlabathi. Phambilini ukugawula kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwezakhi ezimpandeni zokugcina.

Ama-Coral peonies anotshani we-Hybrid akhula ngempumelelo esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Ngokuya ngemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo, izimbali zizojabulisa ngobuhle, ukuqhakaza okumihle, ukuceba okungafani nemibala. Abahlengikazi banikela ngezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zaseMelika, ezivivinywe ebusika ebusika engenabo iqhwa nezikhathi ezomile zasehlobo. Isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, ama-peonies anezimbali zamakhorali abelokhu ejabulisa ubuhle bawo kubo bonke abathandi babahle.