Izihlahla zenhlabathi ezinosawoti

Ukucoliswa kwenhlabathi kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezingabhekana nazo ezindaweni zakho. Ngisho nezihlahla noma izihlahla zomhlabathi onjalo kunzima ukuzicosha, futhi izihlahla zonyaka kanye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ziyenzeka. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akusilo iqiniso ngokuphelele: phakathi kwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous kukhona namaSpartan angesabi ngobuningi bosawoti wamaminerali nendawo engcolisiwe. Ukukhetha okulungile kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kuzodala ingadi egcwele ngokugcwele ngisho nasezindaweni ezinenkinga enjalo.

Umbhede wezimbali esizeni esinenhlabathi kasawoti

Izinkinga zenhlabathi ezinosawoti kanye nokubukeka kwabo

Usawoti womhlabathi, kanye nomoya ongcolile, ukungcoliswa komoya, kubhekwa njengezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ezenza kube nzima ukwanda komhlaba futhi kuholele ebunzimeni obukhulu ekukhetheni kwezitshalo. Ukuqongelelwa kukasawoti enhlabathini ngeke kubonakale ngaphandle kwezifundo ezikhethekile, kuvela kuphela ekuphatheni kwazo ezitshalweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwazo.

Ezingadini ezizimele, inkinga kasawoti iyisici hhayi kuphela lapho iziza zidilizwa emigodini kasawoti, etholakala eduze nolwandle noma ugu lolwandle. I-salinization iyinkinga yokulawulwa kwe-icing okungafanele noma ukusondela kwengadi emigwaqweni eseceleni komgwaqo, imigwaqo, imigwaqo yomphakathi - noma yiziphi izinto lapho usawoti usetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-icing ebusika. I-salinization nayo ingenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa amanzi angafanele nge-high protein yamaminerali ukunisela. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi, ukugcotshwa kukasawoti wamaminerali lapho kungaphezu kwe-0,1%, kubhekwa njengosawoti.

Ukuqongelelwa kukasawoti enhlabathini kuholela ekulimaleni kwezimpande, ukuphazamiseka nokuxaka, ukumisa ukuphuma nokulahleka kokuhlobisa ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe iningi esizijwayele, kepha hhayi zonke. Ibanga lezilimo zasensimini libanzi hhayi nje kuphela ngosayizi, isitayela, uhlobo lwamahlamvu, izici zezimbali, okuthandayo ngokukhanyisa, kepha futhi ngokuya ngezimpawu zomhlaba. Kanye nezitshalo ezinaka ukwakheka namapharamitha wenhlabathi yensimu, kukhona izitshalo ezingafakwanga emhlabathini, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu - zilungele ukubekezelela izimo ezingezinhle zabancintisana bazo. Ukuzikhethela okulungile kwezitshalo kukuvumela ukuba uthole abagqatswa abafanelekayo bezindawo ezungezelayo ngisho nezindawo eziyinkinga kakhulu. Futhi ukukhipha usawoti enhlabathini akuhlukile kubo.

Ukukhetha izitshalo ezingakwazi ukubekezelela amazinga aphezulu kasawoti enhlabathini, zihlala zigxile ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezingasetshenziselwa uthango nokutshala okuvikelayo okuzungezile kwendawo. Kepha akudingekile ukuba kubekelwe imidondoshiya, kanye nokulahla amacebo wokwenza imibhede emincane yezimbali noma imibhede yezimbali, izingoma ezimibalabala nezijabule. Akekho okhanselile isitayela sengadi, isikimu saso sombala, umqondo wokuqamba, okufaka nezindawo zesawoti. Futhi umsebenzi wokususa izingqimba ezindaweni ezinokuqukethwe kukasawoti okuphezulu kuzosiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikhethiwe ze-herbaceous ezikhethiwe.

Ngaphandle kokubandlulula, izitshalo ezinotshani, hhayi izimbotshana ezihlala ziluhlaza noma izihlahlana ezijwayelekile zasengadini nezihlahla ezilawula kangcono usawoti. Lokhu kungenxa yezici eziningana:

Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokubhekana nokufakwa uphawu kweqhwa kanye ne-icing, ama-perennials otshani asevele eshona, omisa, izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba, bese kufika isikhathi sokuphumula kwawo okuphelele.
Ukuze usawoti uhambe ngokujula, ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo zezitshalo zanele, kwanele ukuthambisa amanzi ancibilike kahle (noma entwasahlobo kwanele ukufeza okunisela okuningi).
Izilimo ezinjengalezi kulula ukuzithatha futhi zilungise ukutshala uma izinhlobo ezikhethiwe ngaphambili zizokhula kahle futhi zingaphili lokho obekulindelwe.

Umbhede wezimbali esizeni esinenhlabathi kasawoti

Ukukhetha izinketho zokushibilika kwezindawo ezine-saline, kubalulekile ukwenza lula umsebenzi wakho ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlinzeke ngamathuba okushintsha izingoma ngokuzayo. Ezindaweni zikasawoti, kungcono ukungakhethi izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ukhethe inhlanganisela yezitshalo ezithembeke kakhulu, uhlukanise enye nenye futhi uveze isitayela sengadi, wenze i-rapport elula (ngomqondo wephethini ephindaphindwayo) - unxantathu, isikwele noma umbuthano. Ukugcwalisa yonke indawo, uhlelo olukhethiwe lumane luyaphindwa, luphindwe kabili, luvinjwe, lufinyelele kusayizi oludingayo. Uhlelo olufanayo lokutshala luzokwenza ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, ukufaka kalula isitshalo esisodwa kwesinye, ukunquma inani lokutshala futhi wenze ushintsho oludingekayo ngesikhathi.

Lapho kukhula ama-herbaceous perennials ezindaweni ezine-saline, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ukususa izingxenye zezitshalo ezomile nezonakalisiwe entwasahlobo, ukuvuselelwa kabusha okufika ngesikhathi nokutshala, ukugcina ungqimba lwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu kusuka kumanyolo we-organic kuzovumela izitshalo ukuba zigcine ukuhlobisa iminyaka eminingi. Ukunisela entwasahlobo kuzosiza ukubhekana nokufakwa okusha kosawoti, futhi ehlobo - ukugcina ukuheha kokuluhlaza okwenziwe ngotshani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukunakekelwa kufana nanoma iyiphi enye insimu yezimbali bese kwehla ukhula, kukhululwe inhlabathi, kususwe izimbali ezitshonile. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho zingathola khona izikhala zamanzi angcolile ngaphansi kwamasondo ezimoto, khona-ke njenge-mulch zisebenzisa ungqimba oluvikelayo lotshani, amagatsha e-spruce, izinaliti, eziguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zichithwe. Ebusika, i-mulching enjalo izosiza ukwehlisa izinga losawoti osendleleni.

Okumangalisa kakhulu perennials zezindawo ze-saline

Daylily (IHemerocallis) kungenye yezintandokazi zemvelo zasendle ezomisayo, okuqhakaza izimbali okungelona eliphansi kunobuhle bamaqabunga asisekelo aqondile aqoqwe emalungeni aminyene.

Daylily (Hemerocallis).

Ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhula kwamahlamvu asencane ezinsuku, izihlahla zibukeka zikanokusho. Umbala walokhu okudala, ukudala ukufana okungafani, kuletha ukuhleleka nobuhle kunoma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali. I-Daylily ibukeka kahle ehlobo, futhi amaqabunga agcizelela ubuhle bezimbali, okhumbuza ukwakheka kweminduze yasebukhosini. Izimbali Zasemini ziyaqhakaza usuku nje lunye (akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi singazi elibomvu), kepha ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nehlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinkathi zasemini nazo zingajabulela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okwesibili. Ekwindla, ngokushesha bashiya indawo engadini, kodwa akukhohlwa indondo yabo ehlobo.

Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela usawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

I-Steller Wormwood (Artemisia stelleriana) - - obabazekayo obumnandi obunamahlumela obanzi kanye nohlaza okotshwe ngokumangazayo okuhle, umucu wesiliva ongathokozisa noma ngubani. Lesi isembozo esihle kakhulu esibonisa amathalenta enhlabathi enosawoti.

Wormwood Steller (Artemisia stelleriana).

Ngisho nomhlonyane omncane ubukeka njengentambo yesiliva yokunethezeka. Umhlonyane uthokozela amaqabunga amancane engxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanga kwawo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yengadi. I-Foliage ibukeka ikhetheke kakhulu ehlobo, lapho ubuhle bomaphethelo emaqabungeni bubonakala ngokuphelele. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Wormwood kuyinto engabonakali kahle, i-inflorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuziwe ingazonakalisi izitshalo, kodwa futhi ingadonseli ukunaka okuvela ezinkanyezini eziphambili endaweni. I-inflorescences ekwehlisayo, ukugunda izinwele okulula kuzovumela umhlonyane ungagcini nje ngokulahlekelwa ukuheha kulo lonke ihlobo, kodwa futhi uhlale ungumhlobiso wesayithi ngisho nangobusika.

Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela usawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

Coreopsis ikhonkotha (Coreopsis verticillata) - esinye sezikhathi eziqhakaza kakhulu ngama-basket inflorescence, onqoba ngokuyinhloko ngombala obukhulu obukhanyayo futhi obuthuntu. Luhlobo oluqinile, lubonakala ngokuqina kwalo.

Coreopsis verticillata

Ukuphakama kwe-msingiopsis okufakwe umhluzi kungenzeka kungagcini kumamitha ayi-1. Amahlumela ahlutshiwe awabonakali ngenxa yobuningi bamaqabunga acinene, angenamikhono, anamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza okwakheka kwendwangu eqhubekayo Ama-inflorescence aqine ngenkanyezi, enemisebe, ephuzi elula, kubonakala sengathi asakazeke eluhlaza okotshani njengezinkanyezi ezikhanyayo. I-Koreopsis izothokozela ngamahlamvu wokuhlobisa engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo kuphela. Kepha ke umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo njengotshani abutholakali kwamanye ama-perennials. Futhi lapho ekuqaleni kwehlobo, obhasikidi bama-inflorescence baqala ukuqhakaza, babonakala beqokomisa izindawo emendweni nasemigwaqweni eseceleni.

Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela usawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

Stonecrop (ISedum) banqoba ngokungapheli kwabo nokukhuthazela. Amathuba okusebenzisa i-sedum ekwakhiweni kwengadi awagcini nasezindaweni ezine-saline. Kepha ukumelana nosawoti ngaphezulu kune amatshe amatshe (I-Sedum rupestre), azikho ezinye izinhlobo ezingaziqhayisa.

Idwala le-Stonecrop, noma i-Sedum rocky (i-Sedum rupestre)

I-Stonecrop ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlangene ze-sedum ezingakha amakhubalo aqinile. Ekuphakameni, kulinganiselwe kubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-25. Amahlumela aqambe amanga, anamaqabunga afana ne-awl-like linear. Imibala ivame ukukhanya kakhulu. Amatshe anamaqabunga anamaqabunga akhanyayo agcwele imifula ecocekile engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo evuselela ukuthokozelwa kwawo. Ukufezekisa ukuvezwa nobukhazikhazi obukhulu, kungcono ukuncipha ama-stonecrops ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela usawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinokhanyiso kahle futhi sinomthunzi.

I-Euphorbia multicolor (Euphorbia epithymoides) - Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-milkweed. Izimbali eziqhakazayo eziqhakazayo nezihlanzekile ezihlanzekile zamakhambi ezileyidi ziguqula le euphorbia ibe isitshalo esihle kakhulu sentwasahlobo ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi isiza, kufaka phakathi nenhlabathi enosawoti.

I-Euphorbia multicolor (i-Euphorbia epithymoides).

Lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed ukuphakama lungadlula isigamu samamitha. I-Milkweed ifinyelela umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuhlobisa entwasahlobo. I-Multicolor euphorbia enezimpaphe zayo ezigqamile, eziphuzi amahlumela emabhusha asemancane idonsela ukunaka kakade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, yize ifinyelela esicongweni sokuhlobisa eduze kwasehlobo. Ukuqhakaza kwe-Euphorbia ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuphazamisa kakhulu ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Kepha usezokwenza umsebenzi wakhe kumasayithi kasawoti ngokugcwele, futhi omakhelwane abakhulayo bangakuthola kalula ukunxephezela lokhu kushiyeka. Ukuthena ngalesi sikhathi kuzosiza ukugcina ubukhazikhazi nobuhle obuluhlaza, ukujabulela iphalethi yokuwa ekwindla.

Lesi sitshalo esibekezelela usawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kuphela izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle.

I-Aquilegia Canadian (I-Aquilegia canadensis) kungenye yezinhlobo "ezikhethekile" zokubanjwa. Ukuqhakaza kwawo, nobukhazikhazi bamahlathi, kuhluke ngokuphelele kwezinye izinhlobo kanye nzalo yesimanje, kanye nokuncipha ezimeni ezikhulayo.

I-Aquilegia canadian (Aquilegia canadensis).

I-Canilean aquilegia yi-endeennial ende (efinyelela ku-60 cm) enesihlahla esisabalale ngokubomvu, amahlumela abomvu noma aluhlaza okotshani, ahlukaniswe kahle ngamaqabunga amnyama namaqabunga angashadile, amakhulu, aminyene afinyelela ku-5 cm ngombala obomvu ophuzi nophuzi obambelela ngaphandle kwembali. I-Aquilegia iqhakaza maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Ukuthinta kanye nemilingo yemilingo ye-inflorescence yayo ayikhiqizanga ize igama lesidlaliso elihle kangaka. Izindwangu eziyishumi nanye, noma zakhiwe ngendlela engafaniyo nemibala, zibukeka zihle kakhulu hhayi ekwakhiweni kwemvelo kuphela. Futhi ukwenza i-aquilegia ibukeke enhle, inganqunywa kancane noma ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ukukhuthaza ukukhula kohlaza obusha kanye namahlumela.

Lesi sitshalo esimelana nosawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo ezinomthunzi noma umthunzi.

ILiriope Muscari (ILiriope muscari) kungenye yezizukulwane ezingejwayelekile kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuqoqwa kwengadi. Amahlamvu angajwayelekile futhi aqhakaza izimbali, ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, ukwahluka kwefomu lokukhula kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-lilopa njengegama eliyingqayizivele. Futhi ukumelana nosawoti kuyamangaza ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi.

Muscari Liriope (Liriope muscari).

Izimpande ezingekho emthethweni kanye nama-stolons ezimpandeni ze-lyriope kungenye nje yezimpawu zalokhu okungejwayelekile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqinile, aqondile, amnyama aluhlaza we-emerald, anombala omnandi kumakhonkolo futhi amachashaza ngezimbali ezincane ezifana nobuhlalu, ama-inflorescence aze afike ku-30 cm ukuphakama okuhehayo emgqonyeni we-muscari lyriope. Ama-inflorescence abukekayo e-lyriope namaqabunga awo acinene abukeka emuhle kulo lonke ihlobo, kanti nesitshalo ngokwaso sibukeka njengemithombo eluhlaza. Amakhandlela e-Violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abeka ama-accents athinta inhliziyo ku-sod futhi agcizelele ukuvela okusha kwesitshalo. ILiriope ibukeka kahle ngisho nasebusika, ngakho-ke ekwindla kungcono ukungagijili ukusika isitshalo.

Lesi sitshalo esimelana nosawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo ngokukhanya okuhle nangokuzimele.

I-soft cuff (I-Alchemilla mollis) - Enye yezinto zokuqala zokuhlobisa nezinqabile kanye nabalingani bezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo, amandla okukhula naye abaluleke ngokulinganayo.

I-soft cuff (Alchemilla mollis).

I-cuff ithambile - ihlala njalo ingafinyelela isigamu semitha ukuphakama ngamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebile, athambile, athokozisayo. Ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kwe-cuff kubukeka njengentambo eqinile. Umbukiso ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi ubukeka umangalisa futhi ukhanyisela ngisho namakhona amnyama kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuphela, kungcono ukusika i-cuff, ukuze kamuva ukwazi ukujabulela nombukiso ophindaphindwe kabili wombala. Amahlamvu aso aqhakazile abukeka emuhle, ekwindla i-cuff iyafa kuphela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla laya kuma-degrees angama-5.

Lesi sitshalo esingalimali usawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma yisiphi, kufaka nezindawo ezinomthunzi.

INippon Wanderer (namuhla unekhono kabusha njenge Anisocampium niponicumkodwa igama liphelelwe yisikhathi I-Athyrium niponicum futhi kuvamile) - enye yeferns enhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga ayo mahle kakhulu futhi angajwayelekile kangangokuba ukukholelwa ukuthi ibhonasi enhle nayo iyasetshenziswa ekubukekeni okumangalisayo kwesitshalo - amandla okukhula enhlabathini enosawoti anzima kakhulu.

I-nipponia coed skier (i-Anisocampium niponicum, yangaphambili ye-Athyrium niponicum).

Amaqabunga amancane e-coxemera adonsela amehlo amnandi entwasahlobo, aphuma ngokuphumelelayo amahlumela nge-tint ebubende. Kepha ehlobo, amaqabunga aqoshiwe grey abukeka kahle nje. Ama-sorisses abomvu noma abomvu ansundu, ama-cirrus a-wai ngokumangazayo amangalisa, i-tint yensimbi engaguquki iguqula uluhlaza we-Nippon wanderer ube ngumhlobiso omuhle womthunzi. Isimangaliso esibaziweyo s-co-skier sibukeka sihle futhi simelana kakhulu nesithwathwa. Ngokuvamile, isitshalo sinqunyelwe ekuphakameni kuya kuma-40-60 cm.

Lesi sitshalo esimelana nosawoti singasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindawo ngokukhanya okucashile.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunaka ezinye izitshalo ezithembisayo ngokuya kokubekezelela inhlabathi enosawoti - i-bluehead, i-veronica, i-gaiyardia, i-tsimitsifugu, isinamoni ephuzi, i-Chinese astilba, i-hellebore hybrids, i-santolina, i-periwinkle encane, i-Schmidt wormwood, i-armeriicha primorye, i-armericha primorye wazizwa, digitalis ezinkulu-flow, ezintathu waldstein, stonecrop Kamchatka, ihlanza Byzantine.

Izindlela zokulawula ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi

Ukungayinaki le nkinga yokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi kuyingozi kakhulu. Noma yisiphi isiza engadini, ungazikhethela izitshalo ezifanele, kepha lezi zinkinga ezinganakwa kakhulu, ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokunciphisa izinga losawoti kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho nezinkanyezi eziqine kakhulu azikwazi ukumelana nokuqunjelwa usawoti. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokukhetha amasiko afanele, kufanele sinakekele izindlela zokuvikela ukwanda kwesimo esinjalo:

yenqaba ukusebenzisa usawoti noma ukunciphisa inani lazo;
zama ukubhekana ngesikhathi esifanele neqhwa eleqile futhi ulisuse emigwaqweni nasezindleleni ukuze uvikele izimo lapho kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana nazo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali alwa neqhwa;
buyisela usawoti ojwayelekile ngemikhiqizo ephephe kakhulu - isihlabathi, i-potassium chloride noma i-calcium-magnesium acetate;
qala ukuvikela komoya kanye uthango oluphezulu uma ingadi yakho itholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini, njll.