Mhlawumbe, abaningi bahlangane nale mbali emthini noma ekuhlathini kwehlathi. Isitshalo seVeronica simnandi impela, sinama-inflorescence a a brown noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane zivame ukutholakala emvelweni, azitholakali emasimini engadi.
Izici nezincazelo zesitshalo i-Veronica
Kubhekwa njengesitshalo esidumile, izinhlobo zazo ezingabonakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Lokhu kuchazwa ukungabekezeleleki kwayo, ukumelana kwayo nesikhathi esomile, okwenza ukuthi ikwazi ukusinda ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esikhulu.
I-vernica yesitshalo se-perennialImbali ayisho ukuthi izokwenziwa kanjani ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi, izizwa ikhululekile esihlabathini, kubumba ngisho nasenhlabathini eshisayo. Ekuqaleni, lesi sitshalo sasithathwa njengomhlobiso wezintaba namahlathi, futhi kamuva saqala ukusetshenziswa njengezimbali zokuhlobisa.
Lapho nje iVeronica iba isitshalo esitshaliwe, yathathwa njengesisekelo sokutshala kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezisetshenziswa engadini. Isintu besisazi isimbali isikhathi eside, ngoba sithathwa njengesitshalo esinezimpawu zokwelapha.
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwezimbali zeVeronica the Great. Lokhu kungapheli okwakha amahlumela aminyene, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela amashumi amahlanu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi amasentimitha angamashumi ayisikhombisa. Kuzo, amapheshana abekwe ngokuhlukile, afana nama-testicles anejamo lawo elijijekile.
UVeronica OmkhuluIsitshalo esingahlwanyelwe njalo sakha izihlahlana ezimnyama zifana namazinyo amahlumela awo. Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi nenkathi yehlobo, isihlahla esinjalo siphenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuqhakaza isibalo esikhulu sezimbali ezinobubanzi obungaphezulu kwesentimitha nesiqingatha. Ngenxa yokubukeka okuhle kwama inflorescence, kuvame ukubizwa ngeRoyal Veronica.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu
Izitshalo ezilandelayo zingahlukaniswa ngenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezimbali ezithandwayo:
Ezokwelapha
I-Veronica officinalisIkhula endaweni enamahlathi. Izici ezihlukile yiziqu ezingaphansi, ezibaziweyo. Kuzo zinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence e-lilac hue.
NguThuli
UVeronica the AmagatshaIndawo eyinhloko yindawo ephakemeyo. Kubukeka sengathi ngamathokheni aphansi ambozwe ngama-inflorescence ama-blue and pink shades.. Ngokushiya lokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyadingeka. Kunzima ukubekezelela isomiso; ebusika singabanda.
Dubravnaya
UVeronika DubravnayaKwenzeka eSiberia, izintaba zeCaucasus, emazweni aseYurophu. Isitshalo se-perennial sokukhula okuphansi, sakha amaqabunga e-serated ahlala eluhlaza ngenkathi ebusika. I-Veronica oak iqhakaza ngezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nopinki.
Emijondolo
UVeronika MelkayaUkubuka kuyingqayizivele kakhulu. Izici zayo ezihlukanisayo ziyamangaza, amaqabunga amancane, ama-inflorescence ama-lilac namathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nhlobonhlobo imnandi kakhulu, abalimi abanolwazi kuphela ababandakanyekayo kulinywayo;
Woody
UVeronica WoodyOkungenakubalwa kwesiqu esifushane. Izindlela iziqu ezinwabuzelayo ezimbozwe ngamahlamvu amaningi. Ebusika, ngaphandle kweqhwa, kungahola.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Yize imbali ingenasizotha, idinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungadala ukufa.. Ukunakekela imbali kuqondile; noma yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele ukutshala.
Uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa ukusuka kuma-14 kuye kwangama-20 degrees.
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo liyaziwa elingakhula kahle ngenkathi eyomile. Izitshalo eziningi zidinga amanzi entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali. Ngesikhathi sokuvula ama-inflorescence okuqala, ukuthambisa kumele kumiswe.
Ukuthena kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba imbali ishabalale. Lesi silinganiso sizoba yisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kwamahlamvu amancane.
I-Veronica isakazeka ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes;
- ukusika;
- imbewu.
Ngokukhula imbali enjalo, abalimi banika inketho efanelekile.
IVeronica ivame ukusakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu ezaziwayo: imbewu, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusikwaUkuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekwindla. Kepha kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, uma isikhwama sembewu sangaphambilini sibekelwa ngaphansi kwemithi.
Ukusika kunconywa ehlobo. Iziqu ezincane zilungiswa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho zibekwa enhlabathini noma emanzini ukuze zinikeze ithuba lokwakha izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izithombo zivunyelwe ukuthi zidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome kuyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuzala iVeronica. Iqiniso ngukuthi alisho izindleko, futhi izinga lokusinda liphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-dilution lunconywa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.
Okokuqala, iziqu ziyasuswa, isihlahla semba. Izimpande zisikwa ngommese noma nge-spatula.
Hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye ezilinganayo ukuze umgogodla wokuqala ube okungenani amahlumela amathathu. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, kufanele ungene ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Izici eziwusizo
Izici zokwelapha zezitshalo ziyaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Sekuyisikhathi eside iVeronica isetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene.
Kokubaluleka okuthile kukhona izihloko zeziqu ezinamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence.. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho ukuphakama kwezimbali kubonwa. Isikhathi esomile kufanele sincishiswe sincishiswe, okudala umbuso wokushisa wama-degree angama-40. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukulahleka, ugcine umthunzi wemibala. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-Veronica izogcina izakhiwo zokuphilisa iminyaka emibili.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, isetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisaukuhlobisa ingadi.
IVeronica ikhule namhlanje kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubunjelwa kwenhlabathi. Kepha okuhle kunakho konke, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sisemhlabathini othambile. Udinga isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya, yize izindawo ezinombala zilungele ukuzalaniswa.
