I-Orchidonze iyilungu lomndeni wama-orchid, okhula ngempumelelo lapho ushiya ikhaya. Igama lakhe lesibili iBrassia Summer Dream. Lolu hlobo luvela ezitshalweni ze-epiphytic, izwe lazo liyindawo eshisayo yaseMelika. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-34 zezinhlobo ze-ironia.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Ama-inflorescences ku-brazil anesici esithile somuntu ngamunye. Izinkomishi zezimbali ziphakeme futhi zinombala welanga nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Ebantwini, le nhlobo inegama "orchid - spider." Ama-pseudobulbs amelela umugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu - amaqabunga e-lanceolate phezulu.
I-branching ye-brazilia iyazwelana, okusho ukuthi ngemuva kokuphela kokukhula kwayo, i-pseudobulb iyafa, bese kuvela okusha endaweni yayo. Le mbali inokudubula okukhanyayo, okusondele kancane enhlabathini, ibizwa ngokuthi i-rhizome, ngakho-ke ingaphansi kwesilinganiso eBrassia, kanti nama-pseudobulbs akhula kuyo inqwaba.
I-Orchid iphonsa kuze kufike ku-15 inflorescences. I-transaction hue chocolate ngumbala onamachashazi aluhlaza okhanyayo futhi okuphambene nalokho endaweni eluhlaza eluhlaza enezindawo zokushokoledi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Warty yethusiya nansi uhlobo lapho kungcono ukuqala ukukhulisa lezi zitshalo. Ngoba umbono awunakuqhathaniswa nokunakekelwa. Izimbali uqala kalula ekhaya futhi zihlala, kwesinye isikhathi unyaka wonke ngokuphumula okuncane.
Imbali ngayinye igcina ukufudumala kwayo kuze kuphele inyanga. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo akuyona ngaphezu kwesigamu semitha, kepha i-peduncle ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-80. Iphunga lalezi zinhlobo lilodwa, hhayi elomuntu wonke.
Ithala lethusi izindebe izimbali ezinde. I-tint iphuzi ngephunga elimnandi elithandekayo.
I-Royal zethuzi Lokhu ngumbala wezimbali ezibukeka kahle njengezinkanyezi ezinezimbali eziminyene.
I-Spia ebunjiwe imelela ama-inflorescence amakhulu nge-tint ephuzi kanye nephunga elimnandi le-vanilla.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Orchid
Brassia ekushiya kungcono capricious. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibekwe ohlangothini olungasempumalanga ngokukhanya okufiphalisiwe okuncane nomoya opholile njalo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya ehlobo kufanele lihambisane nama-23 degrees, futhi ebusuku cishe ngo-19, umehluko onjalo wokushisa uyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwama-bulbs kanye nama-pedicels. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo akufanele sivezwe amazinga okushisa ngokweqile, izinga lokushisa laso lingaba ngu-18 kuya ku-22 Ehlobo, kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise i-orchid iye kwi-loggia noma umoya omusha emgaqweni, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi unake umehluko wokushisa ebusuku.
Ukunisela kweBrassia nomswakama
Kwabethusi, ukuchelela kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni. Ukususa isitshalo sidinga ngokulingana. Kuzoba kulungile ukwehlisa isitsha nesitshalo emanzini imizuzu engama-25 kuze kube yilapho i-orchid isigcwalisiwe, bese uyikhipha bese uvumela umswakama osele ukuba uvuze. Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile. Futhi uma ukuqhakaza okusha kwe-ovary kuvela kulesi sitshalo, khona-ke akudingekile ukuthi unisele i-orchid isikhathi esingangesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhundleni sefihleko kuzoba neqabunga. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi afudumele futhi axazululiwe.
Umswakama osekamelweni lapho kukhula khona i-orchid kufanele ube ngu-60%, uma umoya usomile, khona-ke amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukuphuma futhi aqhekeke, futhi kunzima kubo ukuwaqonda ngqo, ngoba ambozwe ifilimu enempahla yokushesha ukuphuma. Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi abilisiwe angcolile izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Inhlabathi yenhlabathi yethusi
Ngokwesitshalo, ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo nge-orchid enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-sphagnum moss, amagxolo kaphayini osikiwe namalahle amancane ne-peat bog.
Ukufakwa kwe-brass kanye nomanyolo
I-orchid kufanele idluliselwe kabusha kuphela lapho kudingeka lapho isitsha sangaphambilini siba sincane bese ama-pseudobulbs eqala ukuphuma ebhodweni. Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukukhula kwesitshalo esifanele. Ngakho-ke, uma ama-bulbs ehlangane uhlangothi olulodwa, kuzodingeka ushiye indawo yokukhula kwawo bese utshala lesi sitshalo ujule, ngoba isibani ngasinye sinamandla ekukhuleni kwesinye.
Umanyolo kufanele ube ngumanyolo oqediwe wama-orchid kaningi ngezinsuku ezingama-30. Ukondla kufanele kube ngamaqabunga noma ngemuva kokunisela emhlabathini.
Ukuzala i-boria
Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngoba lokhu, okungenani ama-pseudobulbs amathathu ahlukaniswe esihlahleni esikhulu esidlulile futhi atshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ithandwa kakhulu, noma i-meristemic ukuhlanganiswa ngokuphelele kwamaseli ngamanye, okwenza indawo ethile yentuthuko yawo.
