Izingulube ze-Landrace zatholakala ngokuwela ingulube yaseDenmark enomhlophe omhlophe. Kamuva, izinhlobo zezingulube zeMirgorod neWales zabamba iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni inzalo. Umphumela wokukhethwa kwaba ukwakhiwa kohlobo lwenyama oluqinile ngokuthuthuka ngokomzimba okusheshayo.
Ukufuya Ingulube Kahle
Isimo sokondla imfuyo ukulungiswa okufanele kanye nokondla kwinzalo. Ukuphambuka ekukhuleni kwama-piglets kusuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kuzothinta ngemuva kwalokho ukuzala kowesifazane kanye nekhono lokufaka umquba ezinhlanzini. Ingulube ekhulelwe ithwala izingulube ezingaba ngu-12, ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukuzalwa kwengane kuthatha izinsuku eziningana futhi ukuba khona komlimi wezingulube kuyimpoqo.
I-Landras isula i-piglet ngayinye evelayo, iphatha intambo ye-umbilical futhi iyisebenzise engalweni ukuze ikwazi ukuthola i-colostrum kusuka emizuzwini yokuqala. Izinsuku ezintathu zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zigcinwa ngaphansi kwabashisi ephaleni elihlukile, zilethwe ezingonweni ukuze zondliwe, noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha okuqhubekayo.
Izingulube zinendlebe enhle, zihlukanisa imiculo. Ngakho-ke, umculo omnandi we-melodous ku-pigsty unomphumela onenzuzo isifiso sezilwane kanye nokumuncwa kokuphakelayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwama-piglets kuhlala izinyanga eziyi-2- 2, kuyilapho zidla ubisi lukakolweni. Enye inzalo iyakhululwa noma ithengiswe. Kuvela ubunzima lapho kufika kwezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Ubukhulu obukhulu bengulube bukwenza kube buthuntu futhi bakwazi ukuchoboza izinsana. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, angahle abe nolaka futhi isibeletho sikwazi ukudla amazinyane uma sizala singabhekile. Kungakho izingulube zohlobo lweLandrace kufanele zihlanzwe ngemuva kokuzala.
Ukondla izingulube ezimeni ezahlukahlukene:
- imbewu inobisi olwanele;
- ukondla okwenziwe ngobuciko;
- kudliwe kuhlangene.
Uma isibeletho sinobisi olwanele kuzo zonke izingane, zizondla ngokwemvelo ngemuva kokuba wonke amathole esomile esomile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ngayinye emizuzwini engama-45 yokuqala ithola ingxenye yayo ye-colostrum. Lokhu kunomthelela ekungavikelekeni komzimba. Izingulube ezibuthakathaka zibekwe ezingonweni zokuqala, kunokugeleza okukhulu kobisi. Kulokhu, izingane ezibuthakathaka zidinga ukusekelwa. Okubi kakhulu uma kunama-piglets amaningi kunezingono. Kulokhu, kufanele uguqule okuphakelayo futhi usebenzise okunye okondlayo.
Ukwakheka kwezitho ezingaphakathi zezingulube kuyafana nokwabantu. Bona nalesi sifo banezimpawu ezifanayo - ukukhwehlela, impumulo egelezayo, umkhuhlane.
Ungawondla kanjani ama-piglets uma kungekho lubisi olwanele oluvela kumama noma washona ngesikhathi sokubeletha? Epulazini elikhulu, udinga ukuzama ukunikeza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa okungenani ingxenye yokuqala ye-colostrum ukuze uqale isisu emsebenzini. Ukuzondla okwenziwe ngamakhemikhali kuqala ngezingxenye ezincane (50 g) ubusuku nemini, ngemuva kwehora elilodwa nengxenye. Ukuphuza kufanele kufudumele. Ukuze inzalo enkulu ikhule ngokushesha, udinga ukusebenzisa izincomo zokuthi ungawondla kanjani kahle amazinyane ekhaya. Ukondla ama-suckers kufaka ubisi lwenkomo, amaqanda, ushukela kanye nama-vitamin supplements ngezilinganiso ezithile.
Ekuondleni ubisi, amancela aze afike ku-8-10 kg wesisindo. Kepha okunye ukulondolozwa okufika ezinyangeni ezi-4 eziseduze kukamama kwamukelekile. Amapigogo anikezwa ubisi, noma ngabe aluzalo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili. Abesilisa bafa inzalo beneminyaka eyodwa yenyanga.
Abaluki bayaqhubeka nokunikezwa imikhiqizo yobisi, kufaka phakathi ukuxutshwa okujwayelekile ekudleni. Ama-piglet anikeza ukunambitheka kwawo, kusukela eneminyaka emihlanu ezinsukwini. Ukunakekelwa kwengulube ekhaya kusho umphumela olandelayo:
- ezinyangeni ezi-2, isisindo sengulube sizoba ngu-16-20 kg;
- ikhophi enezinyanga ezine inesisindo esingu-40-50 kg;
- kamuva abasha baqala ukukondleka.
Imvamisa yokondla izingane kuze kube yizinyanga ezimbili ubudala bezikhathi ezi-7 ngosuku, kamuva zidluliselwa ekudleni okwenziwa ezine. Ukudla okulinganiselayo kufaka phakathi okugxilisiwe, imikhiqizo yezilwane, izimpande zezitshalo, kanye nemfucuza yobisi.
Isakhi esibalulekile sokuphakelayo yi-premixes. Ama-piglet adinga umthamo owengeziwe we-iron, izidakamizwa zengezwa kuphako noma kokujova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke abaluki bathola imigomo yokulwa nezifo.
Izimo Zokukhula Komhlaba
Ukutshala izingulube ezikhiqizayo kudinga izimo ezikhethekile. Akufanele kube nokubhalwa endlini, izinga lokushisa lingama-20-22 degrees ekhululekile kakhulu. Udoti kumele womile, izimo zenhlanzeko kumele zibhekwe.
Ukukhanya okungokwemvelo kwe-pigsty kuhlinzekwa ngokukhazimula kwengxenye yesihlanu yendawo odongeni. Ukuhamba kufanele kuhlelelwe amazinyane; ukuqunjelwa kwezilwane kuzoholela ezifweni. Ukugeza izingulube kungenye yezindlela ezibalulekile zokukhulisa izilwane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, i-crib ihlukaniswe yigumbi lokugcina, ukuhamba nokubhukuda.
Ngokuya ngemibandela yokugcina, i-Landrace zohlobo lwe-Landrace zisheshe zizuze isisindo futhi zishintshele ekunikezeni ukudla.
