I-Peunia imbali engahlobisa kalula ingadi, ithala noma indawo yokuhlala. Lesi sitshalo sinokuqhakaza okude futhi okuningi. Lokhu kwenza kuthandeke kubalimi. Ukuze uthole uPetunia, udinga ukukhulisa izithombo zawo. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhula: emhlabathini ovulekile nakumathebhulethi we-peat. Njani futhi nini ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-petunia yezithombo, sifuna ukukutshela.
Izindlela ezimbili ezikhulayo
Umehluko phakathi kwezindlela zabo ukuthi Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kulula kakhulu futhi kushesha. Imvamisa le nqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Uma izimo zezulu zilungile, kuzobe sekupheleni kukaJuni, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, sizokwazi ukuqaphela ukuqhakaza kukaPetunia.
Naye Indlela yokukhula yethebhulethi ekhubazeka ngokwengeziwekunangaphambili, kepha kulokhu ukuhluma kwembewu kuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukukhula kumathebhulethi we-peat kuqinisekisa izithombo ezinempilo futhi eziqinile, ngenxa yezakhi ezakha ukwakheka kwazo.
Kunjalo izitshalo azidingi ukuntywila, ngoba ungangena ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithombo ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokukhulisa izithombo: enhlabathini nakumathebulethi e-peat.Ukuhlwanyela nini?
Noma yimuphi umtshali wokuqalisa uyazibuza ukuthi kufanele ahlwanyele nini imbewu yezithombo. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kuncike esikhathini sezimbali ezifiselekayo zikaPetunia.
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo qala ukuhlwanyela isitshalo ekugcineni kobusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, ngoMeyi, i-petunia izonikeza i-inflorescence ekhanyayo.
Ungahlwanyela maphakathi nobusika. Kulokhu, izinto zokutshala zibekwa emabhokisini alungiselelwe kwangaphambili enenhlabathi maphakathi noJanuwari.
Ukuthola izithombo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kufanele ulungiselele inhlabathi ekwindla bese uyishiya kuze kube sebusika emgwaqweni ukuze iqhwa. Esikhathini esizayo, inhlabathi ethambile isetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela.
Ukuthenga Imbewu kaPetunia
Thenga imbewu yezimbali kufanele isuke kubahlinzeki abathembekile ukuze bangazitholi izinkinga ngokuhluma kwabo.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi luhlobo luni lwembewu ezoba - ihlanzekile noma camera (camera).
Lezi zokugcina zinezinzuzo eziningana: Igobolondo lazo lingavikela isitshalo ezifweni nasekulimaleni, ngaphezu kwalokho, lizosiza ukuhlwanyela. Imbewu ehlanzekile ayishibhile.
Noma ngabe iyiphi imbewu ethengiwe, konke kumele kube kusha. Izinga lokuhluma lincike ngosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ukufakwa kwembewu akumele kulimele.
Inani lembewu esephaketheni lingashiyana, kepha lapho bekhona ephaketheni, inani elishibhile ngentengo eyodwa li-1.
Isilinganiso izindleko ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ambalwa kuya kumakhulu amaningana, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nobungako bezinto zokutshala.
Imbewu kaPetunia ingahlanzeka noma ihlanganiswe (camera)Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Le mbali othanda inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma enama-acid amaningi. Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe yikhululekile, ilula futhi ibe nokudla okunempilo ngasikhathi sinye.
Esitolo sezimbali ungathenga le ngxube eqediwe noma uzilungiselele yona ekhaya. Lokhu kuzodinga izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf, i-peat ne-humus.
Kuyadingeka ukwengeza isihlabathi esincane engxenyeni ebangelwa futhi kulokhu ingxube yodongwe isilungele ukutshala. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi ye-substrate, yayo iniselwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-Previkur.
Ukuhlwanyela kahle: igxathu negxathu
Ukuze uthole isitshalo esihle, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokutshala. Sibachaza ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Okokuqala kufanele alungiselele izitsha ngekusasa likaPetunia. Ngaphansi kwesitsha esikhethiwe siphathwa nge-potassium permanganate bese ihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Bese ungene ezitsheni usakaze ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi, amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Ingxube yenhlabathi ithululelwa ngaphezulu kwephayiphu ukuze amasentimitha ambalwa aqhubeke onqenqemeni.
Yebo, uma kuneqhwa emgwaqweni ngalesi sikhathi, ungalibeka ungqimba oluncane emhlabathini, khona-ke imbewu izohluma kangcono. Beka imbewu ungqimba lweqhwa bese uvala isitsha nge-foil noma ngengilazi. Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, imbewu ngokwayo izongena emhlabathini.
Uma kungekho qhwa, asikho isidingo sokutshala imbewu emhlabathini, njengoba uPetunia ehluma kuphela ekukhanyeni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, lapho umbuso wamazinga wokushisa ubonwa ngaphakathi kwama-25 degrees.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-petunia kusuka imbewu. Ingxenye 1:
Ukutshala izithombo ze-petunia kusuka imbewu. Ingxenye 2:
Ungatshala kanjani futhi ukhule izithombo ezibhebheni
Imbewu ehlanganisiwe iyanconywa ukuthi itshalwe kumathebhulethi akhethekile we-peat. Okokuhlwanyela uPetunia amaphilisi asukela ku-3.5 kuya ku-4,5 cm amasentimitha afanelekile.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, zifakwa emanzini ukuze zikhule. Ngemuva kwalokhu, amaphilisi akhipha uketshezi olwedlulele bese efakwa kugqoko.
Kwenziwa umgodi omncane kwithebhulethi ngalinye le-peat bese imbewu ithululelwa kuyo nge-pipette. Ugqoko embozwe ngengilazi futhi ushiywe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele.
Izithombo zikaPetunia ezikhule ngale ndlela zinezimpande eziqinile, ziqinile futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Ukunakekela izithombo ezibhebheni kudinga okuncane.
Lapho nje amaphilisi eba ukukhanya ngombala, kufanele aniselwe. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okwengeziwe akudingekile, ngoba wonke umsoco usuvele ekwakhiweni.
Ukukhula kumathebhulethi we-peat:
Khetha
Uma izithombo zikaPetunia zikhule ngamanani aphelele, hhayi ezibhebheni, kumele ingene ngaphambi kokufikanjengoba lesi sitshalo sinohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.
Inketho engcono kakhulu yezithombo zokumba izoba izingilazi ezijwayelekile zepulasitiki ezinomthamo wamamililitha angama-200-250.
Inqubo ye-dive yenziwa ngesikhathi iqabunga lesithathu livela kuzithombo. Lesi sitshalo, kanye nenqwaba yomhlaba, sisuswa ezitsheni ezivamile bese sibekwa esitsheni esihlukile, lapho sekuvele kukhona umgodi wokudonsa amanzi.
Uma kunesidingo, engeza inhlabathi ethangini elisha ukuze izikhala ezingenalutho zingakhi. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, yisithombo ngasinye onamanzi amaningi afudumele. Futhi ngemuva kwesonto, engilazini ngayinye nePetunias, udinga ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuqothulwa kwezithombo zezilwane ezifuywayo:
Imithetho yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo
Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuhluma kwembewu lingama-25 degrees. Ikakhulu lesi simo sisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezenziwe ngamakhemikhali, ngoba zifunwa kakhulu.
Isitshalo esidala asiluhlaza kangako futhi sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka kuma-16 kuye kwangama-22 degrees.
UPetunia uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuntuleka kwayo, iziqu ziba zinciphile, futhi ama-inflorescence mancane futhi abuthuntu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezivulekile nezitholakala lapho ilanga lifika emhlabeni.
Umswakama owengeziwe wesitshalo uyingozi. Amanzi amaningi angavusa izifo nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokunisela kufanele libe ngama-degree ambalwa afudumele kunangaphandle. Ungangeza namaconsi ambalwa kasawoti kalamula kuyo.
Esikhathini sehlobo, ukuthambisa okungama-1-2 ngeviki kwanele. Uma ihlobo lina lina, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ngokunisela ngokuphelele. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, imbali kufanele iniselwe kusihlwa, futhi kunamafu - ekuseni.
Naphezu kokuzithoba kwayo, UPetunia uthanda umanyolo. Ama-seasonings amabili anele isizini. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezithombo nangesikhathi sokufakelwa emhlabathini.
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokugqoka oluphezulu olukhethekile olutholakala ezitolo zezimbali lufanele umanyolo. Faka isicelo sokugqoka esiphezulu ngokuya ngemiyalo.
UPetunia uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, umanyolo, ukunisela izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesontoIsitsha sokukhula
Ukutshala imbewu, kubalulekile ukukhetha izitsha ezifanele. Kufanele kube nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuphakama okungenani kwamasentimitha ayi-15. Izinto zesitsha zingaba yisiphi.
Ukuze kube lula, abatshali bezimbali imvamisa zisebenzisa iziqukathi zepulasitiki, bese ungene ezingilazini zepulasitiki. Zibonisa ngokusobala ukuthi izimpande zikhule kanjani nokuthi zidinga ukufakelwa okulandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umthamo ngaphambi kokwehla magciwane nesisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa iziqukathi zamakhadibhodi zokutshala, ngoba izithombo zithanda umswakama, futhi lokhu kwaziswa kuzothambisa ngokushesha futhi kubuye kube buthaka.
Futhi emabhodini amakhadibhodi namabhokisi enkuni, amagciwane akhuthaza izifo zikaPetunia anda ngokushesha okukhulu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
UPetunia uvame ukuvezwa ukugula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Imvamisa, izithombo nezitshalo zabantu abadala zidlula kulezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
I-Chlorosis
Isifo esibonakala siphikisana nesizinda sokuntuleka kwensimbi. Ukushoda kubangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile.
Susa isifo Isixazululo esine-iron, njenge -ovivit, eyenziwe enhlabathini sizosiza.
I-Chlorosis ibangelwa ukushoda kwensimbi emhlabathini, ukuchelela ngokweqileUmlenze omnyama
Kuqala ukhunta ngenxa yokugcotshwa kwamanzi ngokweqile kohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpawu ziboniswa ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezimnyama esiqwini, bese zithambisa isitshalo bese zibola, okuholela ekuweni kukaPetunia.
Akunakwenzeka ukuvikela izitshalo ezinesifo. Zidinga ukukhishwa esizeni ukuze zingatheleleli izithombo ezinempilo.
Ukuvimbela, inhlabathi eduze kwezimbali ingalashwa nge-potassium permanganate noma i-formalin.
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Inkathazo elimaza amaqabunga neziqu. Isinambuzane sivela esomeni. Imvamisa, uphatha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukuvimbela ukugula, kufanele ngokushesha qeda inambuzane enama-insecticides.
Wonke umuntu onquma ukutshala nokukhulisa uPetunia endaweni yabo uzoba nesiphiwo ngemibala egqamile yama-inflorescence nephunga lokukhanya okungenakulibaleka lalezi zimbali ezinhle futhi ezingabekezeleleki.
