I-Ireland rose, i-eustoma ebabazekayo nenobuhlunga yayizazi zombili izinkathi zokunconywa kwendawo yonke, futhi icishe iqedwe. Kepha namuhla usebuye ethandwa futhi ethandwa. Lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokuyinhloko ukusikwa. Izimbali ezinhle, ezifana nama roses asentekenteke avulekile okuvulekile, ame ezitolo isikhathi eside. Iphalethi ebanzi yemibala, ubumnene bentyatyambo enokuqina okumangalisayo kusamangalisa njalo. Kanye nobunzima bokukhulisa isitshalo esidinga indlela ekhethekile. I-Eustoma isikhule sobabili njengengadi, nanjengendawo eluhlaza okotshani, futhi njengesiko lekamelo. Futhi kunoma yiliphi ikhwalithi, lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
I-Eustoma.
Eyaziwa phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali futhi ngaphansi kwegama likaLisianthus Russell, i-Ireland, i-rose yaseJapan, i-Texas bell noma i-love rose, i-eustoma ingenye yamasiko amahle kakhulu okuqhakaza. Futhi engadini nasezimbali zezimbali, imelelwa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela - i-eustoma enezimbali ezinkulu (eustoma grandiflorum).
Phambilini kunhlobo lwe-Eustoma (I-Eustoma) sikhombe izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene. Kodwa-ke, umsebenzi ohlanganyelwe wabasebenzi baseRoyal Botanic Gardens eKew (e-United Kingdom) naseMissouri Botanical Garden (e-USA) ukufezekisa ukuqanjwa kwesihlahla sesimanje sesitshalo i-taxa, kwahlanganisa izinhlobo ezilandelayo ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa - i-Eustoma enkulu-flowed (I-Eustoma grandiflorum): I-Eustoma-flower enkulu (I-Eustoma grandiflorum), ULisianthus - u-Eustoma Russell, noma uRussell (I-Eustoma russellianum), I-Eustoma encane, encane yabezizwe, iNtshonalanga yabezizwe, imashi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Ukuphakanyiswa kwe-Eustoma).
I-eustoma enezimbali ezinkulu iyisitshalo sokunethezeka esinokuphakama okungama-30 kuye kwangama-90 cm ngamahlumela aqhakazeweyo, amaqabunga alula, avelele anesihlahla esimnyama nezimbali ezifana ne-hybrid ye-rose ne-poppy. Kwisitshalo esisodwa, kufinyelela izimbali ezimbili ezinkulu zikanokusho eziqhakaza isizini ngayinye, futhi ngenxa yokuthi azivuli ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa-ke, i-eustoma ihlala iheha isikhathi eside ngokumangazayo. Amandla e-buds aqhakaza ngemuva kokufiphala kwezimbali ahlala ezindlini zokuphumula: lapho uthenga i-eustoma noma uyifaka emiphongolweni, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ihlumela ngalinye lizoshintsha libe yi-rose enhle yaseJapan. Isitshalo ngasinye sibukeka njengesimbali: ngenxa yama-branching athize, aqine, kepha acwebile, anomzimba omfushane, i-eustoma ibonakala ngempela njengesixha sezimbali esitshalwe ebhodweni.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-eustoma kuncike esikhathini sokutshala futhi kuqala amasonto angama-20 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. E-eustomas yasengadini yeklasikhi, iqala ngoJuni-Agasti futhi ihlala kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla, ngoba isitshalo ngeke siyeke ukujabulisa ngezimbali kuze kufike lapho iqhwa lifinyelela ku -10 degrees kanye neqhwa eliwayo.
Isidlo se-eustomas.
Iphalethi yemibala ye-eustoma namuhla ayifaki nje kuphela umbala omhlophe, onsomi, opinki, ophuzi, nowolintshi, kodwa futhi nokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene kwezithoni ezimbili ne-watercolor. Ama-eactas we-compact yegumbi anemibala evame ukuhlanzeka futhi ikhanye ngokwanele, kuyilapho imibala engadini ibanzi kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa nokuhlaza okukhanyayo, izithunzi zezithelo.
Isabelo esikhulu se-eustoma nokuthandwa kwaso emhlabeni wonke kufanelekile kwabafuyi bezilwane e-USA naseJapan. Ngasentshonalanga, lesi sitshalo singenye yezinhlobo ezisikwe kakhulu, kodwa futhi lobu buhle baseJapan lapha buthola umhlabathi kancane.
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwe-eustoma
I-rose yothando - isitshalo esikhethekile ngempela. Futhi isimo sakhe esikhethekile esithi “imbali akuyona eyawo wonke umuntu” sinesizathu esizele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhula kwe-eustoma akulula neze. Kunamasu ama-3 ahlukene okukhula eustoma:
- kumasiko egumbi;
- engadini;
- ezingadini zokugcina izithombo noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo njengezitshalo zokucheba.
I-agrotechnics yokukhula kwama-e Engadi engadini nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo ayihlukile. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sihlwanyelwa njengonyaka, simane siqhakaza izimbali ezinhle ngemuva kwesizini. Le ndlela inesibalo esichazayo: yi-eustomas yonyaka engaphoqwa ukuba iqhume kakhulu. Ukukhula njenge-perennial kudinga ukulungiswa kwendlu ebusika, ngoba i-eustoma ayibekezeleli isithwathwa. Uma unethuba lokudlulisa i-eustoma, ibeke, khona-ke kuyokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ukusika unyaka nonyaka. Kuliqiniso, kukhona eminye imiqondo lapha: Abatshali bezimbali abaningi bayabona ukuthi i-eustoma ayibangeli nkathazo futhi ijabule kuphela iminyaka emi-2, kuthi kusukela kwesithathu iqale ukulimala, ithinteke izinambuzane, kancane kancane ibune. Ngakho-ke kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokukhulisa - njengehlobo noma i-biennial.
Njengesitshalo, i-eustoma isanda kuqala ukuthandwa, akuvamile. Futhi njengoba kunjalo, i-eustoma kuphela enobude obuncane, zingatshalwa izinhlobo ezincane.
Inketho ephakathi eyingqayizivele iyakhula njengesitshalo sebhodwe engadini. Kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze into esemqoka: ukususa isidingo sokumba ubusika, ngoba amabhodwe adinga nje ukuhanjiswa egumbini. Kepha kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Ikakhulu, ukulawula okulula phezu kwezimo nomswakama, amandla okulungisa ukukhanyisa kalula. Ngokuya ngezidingo zezimo nokunakekelwa, ama-eustomas egumbi lobumba nawokufana ayalingana.
I-Eustoma, ibanga 'i-Echo Pink'.
Ukhula eustoma engadini kanye zokugcina izithombo
Indlela yezolimo yokukhula kwama roses e-Ireland yokusika iyafana lapho ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuvikelekile nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izintandokazi zokushisa, njengezinye izidingo ezitshalweni, azishintshi.
Izimo ezidingekayo ze-eustoma engadini
Kokubili engadini kanye naku-eustoma greenhouse, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo kakhulu. Ukukhanya okuhlakazekile kuzofanela ubuhle kanye nezindawo eziqhakaze ilanga. Ngisho emthunzini omncane, i-eustoma ingaqhakaza. Kungcono ukuvikela i-eustoma yabesifazane kokusalungiswa, futhi nangaphezulu emimoyeni ebandayo.
Inhlabathi yesitshalo nayo ayilungele muntu. Inhlabathi kufanele itshalwe kahle, ithuthukiswe, imbiwa ngokujulile. I-Eustoma ingakhula kuphela emhlabatsini nemanti lowuphefumula, lokungabeki ingcenye yekugeleta kwemanti kanye nekugcwala kwemanti. I-Loose, ukukhanya, iphesenti eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo futhi ngokuqinisekile inhlabathi evundile - isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sempumelelo kulinywe i-eustoma.
Kufakwe i-eustoma emhlabathini
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-eustoma, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi. Ukumba kabili ngokufakwa kwe-humus, umquba, ingxenye yomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kuzoba isilinganiso esanele salesi sitshalo. Uma inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu, kukhona ngisho nengozi encane yokugcwala kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka umgodi omusha ngaphansi kogibe.
Kubalulekile ukufeza ukutshala kwe-eustoma ngemuva kokusabalala kwesithwathwa, hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi engadini nango-Ephreli ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi sokufika kuso futhi sibalulekile: i-eustoma ithanda ukufika endaweni yesimo sezulu esinamafu noma kusihlwa.
I-Eustoma itshalwe enhlabathini ukuze phakathi kwezitshalo kube khona ibanga elingama-15-20 cm. Izinga lokungena ngesikhathi sokutshala kufanele lifane nezithombo. I-Earthball ayinakonakaliswa. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala, bese izimo ezinzile ziyagcinwa kuze kube yilapho ukukhula sekuqala kabusha. Uma i-eustoma ikhulelwe ukusikwa, kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezitshaliwe ngaphansi kwehod amasonto ambalwa.
Uhlobo lwasendle lwe-eustoma.
Ingadi nokunakekelwa kwe-greenhouse eustoma
I-rose yaseJapan iyadingeka kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Izwela izinguquko zokuswakama, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuphendula ngokubonga ekwandeni komswakama womoya ezindaweni ezigcina izithombo (nganoma yiziphi izindlela ngaphandle kokufafaza).
Ukunisela i-eustoma kufanele kube ngokuhlelekile, kepha kulawulwe ngokuya kaningi kwezulu nokushisa. Ukubekwa phansi kwenhlabathi kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kepha isomiso isikhathi eside sizoholela ekuphazamisweni kwentuthuko. Umswakama okhanyayo, ozinzile, onisela kaningi ngezinsuku ezishisayo nangesikhathi sesomiso - isu elilungele "rose lothando."
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-eustoma idinga inani elilinganayo lezakhamzimba; i-nitrogen ibaluleke kakhulu kuyo njenge phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngokwesiko, ukondla kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga nge-eustoma kusiko lonyaka, izikhathi ezi-3 (ukukhula okusebenzayo, ukuqhakaza nokuqala kokuqhakaza) kwe-eustoma, egcinwa ebusika. Lapho ukhula ngokusika ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, amaqhinga ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kanye nomanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus ngemuva kokuqunjelwa.
Lesi sitshalo siphendula ngokubonga kumalching wenhlabathi, okuzosiza ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuchelela futhi kuzinze izimo ezikhulayo.
E-eustomas ephezulu, amahlumela ajwayele ukuba mncane kakhulu, abuthakathaka, adinga ukuxhaswa. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokufaka, wephula amagatsha esitshalo, udinga ukuwabopha kuze kube yisikhonkwane noma udonse imigqa yamawele ukuze kutshalwe amakhulu.
I-Eustoma, ibanga 'iBorealis Blue' ne-yarrow ehlukahlukene 'i-Moonlight'.
I-eustoma yengadi ebusika
Imvamisa ngonyaka olandelayo, ama-eustomas abumba izingadi akhula engadini ayagcinwa, kodwa futhi ungacasha ngokucophelela ubambe izitshalo ezingumhlabathi ngokuzihambisa ngesigaxa sodaka esingavalwanga emabhodweni. E-eustoma, amahlumela anqunywa ngaphambi kokuqala ubusika, eshiya ama-2-3 internode kuwo. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokunisela okuncane, ukunqabela okuncane, ukuntuleka kokugqoka okuphezulu nokukhanya okukhanyayo, i-eustoma kufanele ibusika emakamelweni okushisa okungaba ngu-10 degrees Celsius. Qalisa ukunakekelwa okwenzeka lapho kuphela amahlumela amasha esitshalweni. Ku-greenhouse evuthayo, izimo zobusika ziyafana.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo engadini
I-Eustoma akuyona eyezitshalo ezingamelana nazo. Iheha izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-slugs, ama-whiteflies, okungcono ukulwa nama-insecticides khona lapho. Futhi ngezifo, wesaba hhayi ukubola okungwevu kuphela, kepha ne-powdery isikhutha ne-fusarium. Ukugwema ubungozi bokutheleleka, kungcono ukwenza ukufafaza okuvimbayo ngama-fungicides.
Ukukhula kwe-eustoma njengesitshalo sasendlini noma sebhodwe engadini
Amandla wokuhlakulela i-eustoma kanokusho futhi njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini avele muva nje. Futhi kufanelekile kubatshali bezimbali baseJapan, abaye bahlakulela izinhlobo ezikhethekile zama-eustomas azizwa emnandi ezimbizeni. Eminyakeni eyi-10 ukuya kwengama-20 eyedlule, i-eustoma eku-assortment yezitshalo zasendlini yayingummangaliso, futhi yalethwa kuphela endaweni yokugcina ubusika bengadi. Kungcono ukuthenga ama-eustomas asendlini hhayi ngendlela yezithombo, kodwa amahlahla akhiwe ngomumo enzelwe ezitolo ezikhethekile zezimbali. Uma ufuna ukuthenga amakhophi amaningana kanye nezithombo zengadi, khona-ke qiniseka ukuthi unikezwa izinhlobo ezifanelekile ukubumba. Ukuphakama kwama-eustomas angaphakathi kunqunyelwe ku-15-30 cm.
Ngisho nama-eustomas angaphakathi e-hybrid angaphakathi akhule njengezitshalo zasehlobo zonyaka, izitshalo okuthi, ngemuva kokuqhakaza okubukeka kahle, kube lula ukuzilahla kunokuba zizame ukulondolozela isiko laphakade. Uma uhlela ubusika obugcwele be-eustoma, unikeze ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye namazinga okushisa apholile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singatshalwa njenge-biennium, kepha i-eustoma ngeke ibe yinto egcwele ngokugcwele. Okunye "ukumangala" okungathandeki: ama-eustomas angaphakathi endlini avame ukukhula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthengwa, ukwanda ngosayizi ngenxa yokwelashwa ngama-inhibitors okukhula.
Ngokukhula esikweni lebhodwe ngokuhlala kusuka ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekufikeni komoya omusha engadini, ama-eustomas asayizi ophelele ngokwanele nawo afanelekile. Imvamisa ethengiswayo ungathola imbewu nezithombo, okukhombisa ukuthi ingasetshenziselwa ukhula ngesiqukathi. Ubunjalo obunjalo bungatshalwa bobabili njengonyaka nanjengama-perennials, kumapheya noma kutshalwe emhlabathini ehlobo.
I-Eustoma.
Ukukhanya nokushisa
Ukukhanyiselwa kwegumbi ne-eustoma ebunjiwe kufanele kube ukukhanya, kukhanye, kepha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kwehlele leso sitshalo. Endaweni enelanga, omabili amaqabunga nezimbali ze-eustoma zizohlupheka, lesi sitshalo singazwela kakhulu ukwephulwa kwezinga lentofontofo lomswakama.
Kepha umbuso wezinga lokushisa kulula ukukhetha: ngenkathi efudumele, i-eustoma izozizwa ikhululekile emazingeni okushisa amakamelo ajwayelekile, namafomu ebhodwe - emoyeni omusha lapho kungekho khona amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-10 degrees. Uma ungafuni ukulahla lesi sitshalo bese uzama ukusilondolozela ebusika, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nangaphambi kokuba intuthuko esebenzayo iqale, i-eustoma kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezipholile ezinokushisa okungaba ngu-10 degrees Celsius wezitshalo zasendlini kanye nama-degree ayi-10-15 ezitshalo ezibunjiwe. Ukukhanyisa ubusika akufanele kushintshe.
Ukunisela nokondla i-eustoma
Ukunakekela i-eustoma egumbini kanye nesiko lebhodwe kufanele kube okuhlolisisa, kepha hhayi okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lobu buhle buyaniselwa ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokomiswa ngaphandle, kepha futhi ngaphandle komswakama ngokweqile. Phakathi kwezinqubo, i-topsoil (3 cm) kufanele yome, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi kuthelwe amanzi emaphallet ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa kuphela phakathi kukamanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kumthamo ojwayelekile njalo emavikini angama-2-3 nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutshala. Ngobusika obubandayo, konke ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ukondla akwenziwa. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukufafaza isitshalo, kepha umswakama owandisiwe uzozuzisa i-eustoma (unikezwa ngokubeka amathreyi nge-moss emanzi noma ama-humidifiers).
Kuma-eustomas, kusetshenziswa kuphela amanzi afudumele: umehluko wokushisa phakathi komoya ohleliwe ne-substrate kungaba yingozi kuma-eustomas angaphakathi nasengadini afakwe engadini.
I-Eustoma ebhodweniTransplant kanye substrate
Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza kwe-eustoma ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemuva kokuvusa izitshalo, udinga ngokushesha ukufakelwa. I-Eustoma yathuthelwa kwisakhiwo esisha, uma kunesidingo, amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela andisa ibhodwe. Kuma-eustomas, ukuxubana komhlaba kancane okune-acidic noma okungathathi hlangothi nokuthungwa okuvulekile, okukhanyayo, okuvumayo, lapho kufakwa inani elikhulu lesihlabathi esihle. Kulesi siko, i-substrate ye-senpolia iphelele. Isendlalelo sokudonsa esinamandla kumele sibekwe ngaphansi kwethangi. Kepha into esemqoka - ngesikhathi senqubo, ungabhubhisi isigaxa sobumba, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu ungahlukanisi ihlathi ngalinye le-eustoma, ngoba lesi sitshalo ngeke sisinde ngisho nokulimala okuncane kakhulu kwephisi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ama-indoor eustomas ahlupheka kancane ezifweni ezijwayelekile, kepha ngokuphazamiseka okuncane kokuswakama okunethezekile kwesakhiwana, athinteka ngokushesha ngenxa yokubola okungwevu. Ubungozi bale mihlobiso bobabili mhlophe ngezimpaphe nangezintambo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlolwa kwezitshalo ukuthola inkomba yokuqala yezinkinga kufanele kwenziwe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ukulwa kungcono ukuqala ngokushesha ngosizo lwama-fungicides nama-insecticides.
Ama-engadini e-pot engadini asengozini njengaleyo ekhula emhlabathini.
Ukuthena i-Eustoma
Eqinisweni, wonke ama-eustomas abunjiwe adinga ingcosana yokhonkwane esiteji. Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sigcinelwe unyaka olandelayo, khona-ke siyanqunywa ngaphambi kokuhlanza igumbi lokugcina, kushiya ama-internode amaningi ekuhlolweni ngakunye.
Ukusika kwizimbali
Izimbali ze-Eustoma zigawulwa lapho kuvulwa okungenani “ama-roses” ambalwa. Izihlahla akumele zesabe: i-eustoma iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kaninginingi, ikhula ngenkuthalo futhi, ngokwesilinganiso, ijabulisa ngama-inflorescence amasha ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-6. Le ndlela efanayo nayo ingasetshenziselwa okuncane, okuqhakaza izimbali okufushane kakhulu: ukuthena izihlahla kungakhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali e engas engadini.
Imibala ehlukahlukene ye-eustoma.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-eustoma
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-eustoma isatshalaliswa zombili izindlela nezitshalo zembewu, ngesilinganiso esizimele, kuyindlela yokutshala kuphela engasetshenziswa. Ama-cuttings e-Eustoma anezimpande ezinzima kakhulu, adinga izimo ezithile futhi ezilawulwa ngokuqinile, futhi le ndlela ngokuvamile ishiyelwa izinhloso zokukhetha kuphela.
I-Eustoma inesici esisodwa esibucayi esigcizelela bonke ubuchwepheshe bezolimo: imbewu yalesi sitshalo imnandi kakhulu. I-1 g iqukethe imbewu ecishe ibe ngu-15000-25000, futhi uma ufuna ukungathengi izithombo ezenziwe nge-eustoma ezenziwe ngomumo, kepha ukuze ukhule leli siko ngokwakho, kungcono ukhethe ngokushesha imbewu ye-granular. Kulula ukusingatha, futhi imvamisa yokuhlwanyela kulula kakhulu ukuyilawula.
Imbewu ye-Eustoma ihlwanyelwa maphakathi no-Mashi. Kepha uma ufuna ukuthola izihlahla eziqhakazayo phakathi nehlobo, hhayi ngo-Agasti, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kuthuthelwe kuFebhuwari ngisho noJanuwari. Uma isitshalo sikhule ngokwesiko lamagumbi, izinsuku zokutshala zingashintshwa ngokuya ngenkathi yezimbali oyifunayo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuqhakaza phakathi nobusika, i-eustoma kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba).
Kungasetjenziswa umhlabathi ongafakwanga lesi sitjalo. Ngokungafani namaflaya amaningi, ama-eustomas awahlwanyelwanga esitsheni esijwayelekile, kodwa emabhodweni amancanyana anomgodi omuhle wokudonsa ovumela ukuthambisa okuphansi. Imbewu kufanele ihlakazeke endaweni engaphansi yomswakama ngaphandle kokumboza. Ukuhluma kwenziwa ngokushisa okuzinzile kwama-23-25 degrees Celsius (ukwehliswa okuvumelekile kuya kuma-degrees angama-18-20 ebusuku). Nsuku zonke, izilimo zithunyelwa ekuseni nasekuseni, futhi umswakama okhanyayo ugcinwa ngokunisela okuphansi noma ukufafaza.
Inqubo yokuqhamuka kwezithombo ithatha cishe amasonto ama-2, kepha ekuqaleni kokukhula kwama-eustomas kukhula kancane kakhulu. Ukuvikela emilenzeni emnyama ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukufafaza izithombo nge-phytosporin, futhi ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwentuthuko nokulahleka kwezitshalo, vikela amahlumela amasha elangeni eliqondile. Ukuthathwa kwenziwa ezitsheni ngazinye kuphela lapho kuvela amashidi angama-5-6. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ziniselwa kancane, futhi kusuka ngosuku lweshumi kusukela kukhetho, zingeniswa ohlelweni lokondla ngomanyolo ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali. Ngemuva kokukhipha iqabunga elingu-7-8, phezulu ukuze kukhule izihlahla kufanele kuncishwe ngobumnene.
Izithombo ze-Eustoma enhlabathini evulekile noma emabhodweni engadini zibekezelelwa kuphela lapho usongo lokuqandeka iqhwa lunyamalala, hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela kukaMeyi nokuqala kukaJuni.
Lapho ukhule ku greenhouse noma abamba ukushisa, ukuhlwanyela kungenziwa ngqo enhlabathini. Imbewu ayihlakazeki kakhulu, bese amahlumela anwetshwe ukuze phakathi kwezitshalo kube khona ibanga elingamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya ku-20. Lapho ukuhlwanyela ungene enhlabathini, izinga lokushisa libucayi:
- uma ukuhluma kwenzeka ngezinga elijwayelekile lama-23-25 degrees, khona-ke i-eustoma izoqhakaza ngonyaka owodwa;
- uma izinga lokushisa laliphezulu, khona-ke lizokwakha irosette enhle yamaqabunga, kodwa liqhume njenge-biennium, ngonyaka wesibili wokutshala kuphela.
