Sekuyisikhathi eside kufakazelwa ukuthi uma isitshalo sikhiqiza imbewu, khona-ke isifaniso esifanayo singatholwa kubo, ngomzamo nangolwazi oluthile. Futhi i-rose iyahlukile. Ngokukhula kwama roses ekhaya, ungathenga imbewu, noma ungasebenzisa lezo eziqoqiwe esizeni sakho, epaki yedolobha, e-dacha yabangane bakho noma engadini ye-botanical, lapho ungabona khona isitshalo somama esiqhakaza izimbali.
Ukulungiswa kwembewu yeRose
Imbewu yama roses evela ezithelo ezingavuthiwe ine-germination engcono namandla okukhula, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqoqa izithelo zezinhlobo zakho ozithandayo ekugcineni kwehlobo, zize zivuthwe ngokuphelele. Izithelo ezomile noma ezibolile azilungele ukutshala. Sika ngokucophelela amabhokisi abe izingxenye ezimbili bese ukhetha imbewu, uyikhulule ngokuphelele epulpiti. Imbewu yeRose ayomile, kepha igezwa imizuzu engama-20 kusisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ngesihlungo. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubulala amagciwane nokuvikela imbewu ekubumbeni. Ukuma nombala wembewu kusuka kwesinye isithelo kungahluka, kepha lokhu akubhekwanga njengesici. Ukusuka ezinhlanyelweni ungakhula ama-roses ngezindlela ezimbili: ekhaya nasengadini.
Ungakhula kanjani i-rose kusuka embewini ekhaya?
Ukuze ukhule ama-roses kusuka kwimbewu, udinga ukubekezela futhi ubonise ukunemba okukhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbewu yama-rose ihlanganiswa kabusha enhlabathini ebusika, ngakho-ke kufanele udale izimo ezifanayo zezimbewu zakho.
- Silungisa isendlalelo sembewu kusuka ezinhlafunweni zendwangu, amathawula wephepha, amabhulukwe ekotini noma enye into engabamba umswakama. Simanzisa isendlalelo ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, sibeke imbewu kuso ungqimba owodwa bese simboza owesibili nge-substrate efanayo.
- Sifaka lonke uhlaka epulasitiki sudok noma esikhwameni sepulasitiki silubeke engxenyeni engezansi kwesiqandisini (isigaba semifino), lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ngaphakathi kuka-5-7mayelanaC. I-Stratification ihlala izinyanga ezi-2 ngaphansi kokugada kwakho njalo, ngezikhathi ezithile zivumelana nokuqukethwe kwephakeji, hlola imbewu futhi kunciphise i-substrate uma kunesidingo.
- Imbewu evuthiwe ye-rose ibekwa emabhodweni we-seedling noma kumaphilisi we-peat. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu egumbini lokukhula kwama roses kusuka kwimbewu 18-20mayelanaC. Ukuvikela izithombo emilenzeni emnyama, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzekwe amahlumela ngokukhanya okuhle amahora ayi-10, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi u-mulch ungaphezulu komhlaba enezimbiza ezinesendlalelo esincanyana se-perlite.
- Amahlumela we-rose athambile adinga ukuthambisa ngokulingana, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekufeni kwezithombo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande, ama-buds okuqala adinga ukunqunywa.
Yonke inqubo yokukhula kwama roses kusuka ezinhlanyweni ekhaya izohlala kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Amahlahla aselungile ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini adinga ukuqina kancane kancane.
Izimbiza ezinezithombo zidinga ukukhiphelwa endaweni ethule, kepha gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, kancane kancane zikhulisa isikhathi sazo emoyeni omusha.
NgoMeyi, ama-rose atshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi emigodini ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili noma emisele ngemhlabathi evundile evulekile.
Ukukhula kwama roses kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kulungele ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala izimbali zingabi ziningi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo, futhi izimbali zingabukeka zingaphelele. Kepha ngonyaka wesibili, wonke amabhusha azokhombisa ukuqhakaza okuhle.
Ukukhula kwama roses kusuka ezinhlanyelweni engadini
Abanye abatshali bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho, abanesilinganiso esikhulu sembewu yembewu, bakhetha ukukhulisa ama-roses kusuka embewini ngendlela elula, behambisa stratization emvelweni.
- Ilungiselelwe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, imbewu ye-rose ihlwanyelwa ngo-Agasti emgodini onenhlabathi evundisiwe evundile, hhayi ukujula, kepha iwafafaza ngenhlabathi encane ngo-0.5 cm.
- Uma ekwindla sekomile, fafaza umbhede bese umboza nganoma yini esemboziwe ukuze ugcine umswakama ongaphezulu.
- Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zobusika, ingadi yambozwa ngendlela ejwayelekile: enamaqabunga, hay notshani, isiphonsa iqhwa kusuka phezulu uma kungenzeka.
- USherter ususwa ngo-Ephreli alinde ukuvela kwamahlumela. Kodwa uma kunosongo lwama-frost wokubuya, khona-ke i-greenhouse ephansi ihlelwe ngenhla kombhede.
Ama-rose akhule kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni engadini evumelana nezimo zangaphandle, ngakho-ke amahlumela aqinile futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa, kanti izihlahla zisebenza kakhudlwana.
Ukukhula kwama roses kusuka kwimbewu ethengiwe
Imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngembewu yamaShayina, i-polyanthus, ama-curbs nezinye izinhlobo zama roses. Kodwa hhayi izinhlobo ezisetshenziswayo ezikhulayo njalo zihambisana nezinhlobo ezishiwo abakhiqizi.
Imbewu ethengiwe idinga ukuhlangana ngaphandle kokuhluleka, ngoba akukaziwa ukuthi sebenesikhathi esingakanani bengaphandle kwengane.
Ukuze ungaphazamisi inkambo yemvelo yokulima, kungakuhle uthenge imbewu yama-rose ekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Cwilisa imbewu amahora amaningi emanzini ngokungezwa kwesivuseleli sokukhula ukuze ukhulise amandla embewu ukusheshisa izithombo.
- Ukusabalalisa imbewu enhlabathini emanzi kwizithombo noma emabhokisini, ufafaza ngesihlabathi esimanzi ngaphezulu kungabi ngaphezu kwama-0.5 cm, kuhlangana kancane.
- Fafaza umhlabathi ongaphezulu kwesibhamu sokufafaza bese ubeka amabhodwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki somoya.
- Shiya amabhodwe amasonto amabili endaweni yokushisa yegumbi 18-20mayelanaC, bese uyibeka egumbini elingaphansi noma esiqandisini, lapho izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuki ngaphezu kwe-7mayelanaC.
I-Stratization ihlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5 - ezi-2, kwesinye isikhathi amahlumela avela ngokuqondile kule nkathi, into esemqoka ukungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuqhuma kwamahlumela. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, amabhodwe avezwa indawo ekhanyayo, epholile. Ukuze kuvikelwe izithombo "zemilenze emnyama" kugcizelelwa ngokugqamile. Ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kokuqina, izihlahla ze-rose eziqediwe zitshalwa ngendlela evamile emhlabathini ovulekile.
