Ifektri eyaziwa ngokuthi yi "Red October" eSt. Petersburg kusukela ngonyaka ka 2002, yahlela ukukhiqizwa okusha kwemishini yasendlini i-CJSC "Red October-Neva". Ama-treva okuhamba ngemuva kwamagandaganda nabakhiqizi abenziwe isitshalo banedumela elihle lemishini engabizi futhi ethembekile. Amathuluzi wamandla we-Neva athengiswa ngaphakathi nangaphesheya, asetshenziswa izikhungo zensiza eziyi-160 ezenziwe ngumboni.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komlimi nohamba-ngemuva kwegandaganda
Isitshalo sikhiqiza abalimi kanye nama-motoblocks. Ngingathanda ukuthola umehluko phakathi kwale ndlela ngokuthe ngqo kusibonelo sohlobo lweNeva. Inhloso enkulu yabalimi ukusebenzisana nomhlaba. I-motor-block ngosizo olwengeziwe lwe Shaft ekhethiwe ingafeza umsebenzi ngezinto ezifakiwe - susa iqhwa, ichola hay futhi yenze eminye imisebenzi lapho kudingeka khona ukukhetha amandla enjini kushafsi eyengeziwe.
Ngokuya ngamandla, ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva unamandla, unesilinganiselo sokunciphisa amagiya, indawo enkulu esebenza. Abakhiqizi bancane, basebenzisa isibungu kanye namagiya egiya, banesisindo esiphakathi nesilula, futhi basebenza izindawo ezincane.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, umlimi wanamuhla weNeva onenjini enguSubaru angenza lukhulu uma usebenzisa okunamathiselwe okufanele. Umlimi ubhekwa njengethuluzi elisebenziseka kalula labahlali ehlobo. Izakhamizi zasemakhaya zengeza isihlalo, inqola, izinto ezifakwayo kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva futhi kusebenza unyaka wonke. Lapho ukhetha phakathi kogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva nomlimi, udinga ukwazi lo mehluko ukuze ithuluzi liphilele okulindelwe.
Umlimi weNeva ujabulela idumela elihle, okuthiwa amamodeli avela kumkhiqizi ofanayo aqala ukuvela, kodwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukile. Inkampani ixwayisa ukuthi bakhiqiza abalimi babo kuphela ngaphansi komkhiqizo weNeva.
Abalimi beNeva babhekwa njengemishini yobungcweti. Ubuchwepheshe buhlukaniswa yindawo yokukhishwa - kuphela umkhiqizo wayo osebenzisa injini yeSubaru, iHonda noma iBriggs. Amamodeli alungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphezu kokusika isigayo, elinye ithuluzi lokuphuca amanzi. Kepha kusethi ephelele yabalimi kuphela abasiki. Ithuluzi elengeziwe yi-okuchnik; i-pololnik ithengwa ngokwahlukile. Izinamathiseli ezinamandla kunazo zonke uNeva MK 200 okunamathiselwe asevele esebenzisa ukufanisa ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Iyunithi yamandla ngokukhishwa kwamalitha ayi-6. nge ivumela ukwandisa umthwalo, futhi ukwakheka kwama-canopies kwenziwa ngesimanje.
Amakhono obuchwepheshe umlimi "Neva-Mini"
Umlimi kaphethiloli ufuneka kakhulu emakamelweni. Ithuluzi lizokhulisa inhlabathi eyintombi nto, kodwa kube lula ukuphatha, okuvumela ngisho nomuntu osekhulile ukuthi asebenze nabo. Abalimi abasebenza ngemini kancane banguchungechunge oluhlukile lwemishini ekhiqiza kancane.
I-Cultivator "Neva Mini" iyisigaba esehlukile semishini efakwe ngenjini yeSubaru enamandla afinyelela ku-4 l kushafeni. nge Iyunithi lenzelwe ukucubungula okujulile kwenhlabathi yobuningi obuhlukahlukene.
Kepha ngumlimi lo othula kakhulu. Lokhu kusungulwa ngokuhlelwa kwenjini enamalungiselelo aphezulu we-valve, ukwakhiwa kweRobin-Subaru EX-13. Izindawo ezisele zisetshenziswa ngokufanayo nakwi-MK-200 enamandla kakhulu. I-mini-mechanism ithuthukiswa kalula izingcweti zisebenze ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, futhi ama-canopies e-MB-2 ayilungele.
Ngaphandle kokushintsha izinto zokwakheka, kulungiselelo lwangempela, wenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- ukulima okulima;
- ukugaya amazambane;
- inhlanhla eyodwa-irowu noma umugqa ophinda kabili;
- ingasebenza ngediski harrow.
Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe "yengane":
- ububanzi bomucu osetshenzisiwe - 96 cm;
- inani lamajubane - 2 ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva;
- i-rack yokuqondisa iyakwazi ukuguquguqulwa ezikhundleni ezi-2;
- ukucubungula kokujula - 30 cm;
- ukubamba - ibhande;
- drive - iketanga:
- ukudluliswa kwamajubane amathathu, ibhokisi lama-gear-oil chain gear;
- isisindo - 55 kg.
Umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwabalimi uNeva MK 80, 100, 200.
Bonke abalimi beNeva babonakala njengamathuluzi wokucubungula amakhompiyutha anesisindo esiphansi, isikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi, esivimbela ukuphonsa. Injini yeSubaru ifakelwe uhlelo lokuphaka ugesi. Igiya le-gear-chain gearbox linamandla aphezulu okusebenza kahle. Onke amamodeli anesondo lokuhamba ngaphambili. Onke amayunithi alungela isiqu semoto.
Umlimi weNeva MK-80 unokusika okuwu-6 milling okuvumela ukuthi ucubungule umucu ongafika ku-90 ububanzi kanye nama-cm angama-21 ukujula.Iyunithi inenjini engu-Subaru ezine ezinenjini engu-4,5 amalitha. nge., ngokuhlelwa okuphansi kwama-valve. Kusetshenziswa ibhokisi lomgwaqo elinejubane eline-3-speed kanye ne-V-belt drive. Kukhona ukuhlanekezela, okwenza umsebenzi ube lula kakhulu. Injini isebenza ku-AI-92 ne-AI-95 petroli, enamafutha egiya i-SAE30 noma i-SAE10W30, kuye ngozokushisa okukhona.
Abahlakuleli i-Neva MK-100 ifakelwe izinjini zakwaRobin Subaru ngesikhwama se-cast-iron yegumbi lomlilo. Amandla wokukhipha 3.5 - 5.0 kW. Umlimi wenzelwe wonke umsebenzi wesizini.
Ukucaciswa kwamathuluzi:
- uhlobo lwenjini - olunamasondo aphansi;
- ivolumu yokusebenza yegumbi lokuvutha 183, 143 cm3;
- inani lamagiya - 1 phambili, 1 emuva;
- ububanzi bokubamba - 95 cm;
- imishini eyengeziwe - amasondo aseceleni.
Ngokuvamile, isisebenzi esingakhathali samandla aphakathi.
Umlimi weNeva MK-200 ekuqaleni wadalwa njengethuluzi lomhlaba wonke elingabeka futhi esikhundleni sogandaganda omncane. Kumlimi iyinjini enamandla ye-Subaru EX17, onguchwepheshe. Le moto kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi inempilo yamahora angama-5,000. Igiya lamaketanga ezindlini ze-aluminium livikelekile ngokuthembekile kungcolile nasemswakama.
I-Multistage gearbox yanika isivinini esiphezulu semodeli engu-3 eshintsha esondweni lokuqondisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi okunamathiselwe emsebenzini wakho.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukukhulisa nokukhulula inhlabathi, eyenziwe ngokujula okungama-32 ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-90. Ngemuva koshintsho oluncane, umlimi uzolungisa, asebenze njengokuqhumisa iqhwa, futhi aphathe imithwalo.
Izici ezihlukile zomlimi uNeva MK-200:
- ibhokisi eliyingqayizivele lamagiya anezinyathelo ezi-3 ezindlini eziqine;
- isivinini sokuqala sasekhaya 2, amagiya aguqulayo;
- umzimba ocatshangelwe kahle nezakhi ezisuswayo zenza ukuthi izinto zokuhamba zitholakale esiqwini semoto;
- isondo langaphambili elingabili.
Umphumela waba ngumlimi wokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
