Izinhlobo zezithombe zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya ze-Orchid zygopetalumI-Zygopetalum (Zygopetalum) - isitshalo somndeni omkhulu we-Orchidaceae. Uhlobo lufanekiselwa yizinhlobo eziyi-15 ezitholakala emahlathini emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo ezindaweni eziphakemeyo naphakathi nendawo eMelika eseMelika, okuyiqoqo lama-orchid aleli hlobo eBrazil. Ama-Zygopetalums abonakala ngemodi yokuphila ye-epiphytic, noma kunjalo, angashintsha abe ama-lithophytes noma isitshalo somhlaba.
Uhlobo lokukhula kwe-orchid yi-zygopetalum ethokomayo (ama-pseudobulbs axhunyaniswa yi-rhizome). I-Zygopetalum ikhula ngendiza emfushane yezitebhisi: isigaxa sezilokishi eziguquliwe kancane kancane, sikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlabathi lapho sikhula, i-pseudobulb entsha ngayinye ikhula kancane ngaphezulu kwesisekelo salokhu okwedlule.
Ama-pseudobulbs amafushane, amfekethiswe kancane ngokugcotshwa, okusaqanda noma okulelubala, ubuso bushelelezi, buluhlaza. Zinjengokungathi esidlekeni esakhiwa amatholethi wepuleti lamaqabunga akhiwe ngezansi, lapho lamaqabunga ewa. Lawa mapuleti eshidi ayicaba futhi ububanzi bawo bubanzi. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-psvedobulba kukhona amaqabunga ama-2-3 angenamaqabunga: angabanzi kakhulu ama-lanceolate, ingaphezulu lesikhumba, licwebezelisiwe, imithambo emide ibonakala kahle.
Lapho ama-zygopetalum blooms
I-Zygopetalum iyaqhakaza Esithombeni, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Zygopetalum Kiwi Korker Kutie
Ama-Zygopetalum blooms ezinyangeni zasebusika. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-orchid izokujabulela ukuqhakaza kabili ngonyaka.
Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwama-pseudobulbs amancane kusuka kuma-sinuses asezingeni eliphansi, ama-peduncle aqala ukukhula. Ngesikhathi i-pseudobulb ivuthwa, izimbali sezivele zivulekile. Ubude besiqu cishe buba ngamasentimitha angama-60. Ama-inflorescences ayi-racemose, axegayo, anezimbali ezingaba ngu-12. Isitshalo segama ngesiGreek ngokwezwi nezwi sisho ukuthi "petal nge-petal", okubangelwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamathuna kanye nasemaPulini.
Amathuna amabili wesimo se-obovate atholakala ngezansi, abanzi kancane kuneyesithathu etholakala phezulu (lilele ekhefeni lokulinganisa). Ama-petals we-sepal wesithathu. Izindebe ezinesisekelo esibanzi, esimile okwe fan, ukumila okwenziwe ngamahhashi kubonakala kahle ebusweni bawo. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda se-corolla, izindebe azihlukaniswa ngokuqinile hhayi kuphela ngesimo sazo, kepha nangombala wazo. Imvamisa, imhlophe qhwa, ihlotshiswe ngemivimbo eminingi emide noma imicu emide. Isikimu sombala sifaka umbala onsomi, opinki, o-greenish, ama-burgundy brown. Ama-petals angaba yi-monophonic noma abe namaphethini ahlukahlukene, amabala.
I-Zygopetalum yinhle, ingeyokuqala, ingabizwa njenge-whimsical encane ekunakekelweni phakathi kwabamele umbuso we-orchid. Kokukhula okujwayelekile, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunikezela ngezimo eduze kwezemvelo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-orchid e-zygopetalum ezimeni zangaphakathi
Ungasihlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-zygopetalum bush
Indlela yembewu noma ye-meristemic (cloning) yokusakazeka kwe-zygopetalum isetshenziswa kuphela ngezinga lezimboni.
Lapho ikhule ngaphakathi endlini, i-zygopetalum isatshalaliswa ngokutshala, okungukuthi ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukuqhekeka ngakunye kumele okungenani kube nama-pseudobulbs a-3 avuthiwe ngokuphelele. Phatha amasayithi asikiwe ngesikhunta noma ufafaze imvuthuluka yamalahle. Hlela okuhlukaniswayo.
Izimo zokukhula kwama-orchid ama-zygopetalum
Izinga lokushisa elifanele futhi elikhanyayo liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho kukhula i-zygopetalum ezimweni zekamelo.
Ukushisa komoya
Le orchid idinga umbuso wokushisa opholile onikezwe ngokuphoqelela okuguquguqukayo kwansuku zonke. Kuwo wonke unyaka (i-zygopetalum ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa), gcina amanani okushisa nsuku zonke phakathi kuka-16-24 ° C. Isitshalo sikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhuphuka kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kokushisa kuya ku-42 ° C, kepha kuya ngaphansi komoya omncane noma izinga eliphakeme lomswakama. Ebusuku, yehlisa uphawu lokushisa lube ngu-14 ° C, mhlawumbe igxuma elifushane ngaphansi kuka-3-5 ° C.
Ngenkathi efudumele, dlulisela i-orchid emoyeni omusha (kuvulandi, kuvulandi, engadini). Emgwaqweni, lesi sitshalo sizohlinzekwa ngokuguquguquka okujwayelekile kwemvelo kwansuku zonke. Qiniseka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokuqandisa alilimazi i-zygopetalum.
Ukukhanya
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-zygopetalum zizodinga izinga elihlukile lokukhanya. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile, ukukhanya kwelanga kugcwala ukushisa ngokweqile nokushisa kwamapuleti eshidi. Indawo efaneleke kakhulu kungaba amafasitela asempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ezinye izinketho zingenzeka: lapho ubekwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ukumiswa kuyadingeka, enyakatho - ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngama-phytolamp noma amalambu we-fluorescent. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube cishe ama-suites acishe abe ngu-5,000 (ntambama ngo-December-Januwari).
Ngokukhanya ngokweqile, umoba wezimbali uzokhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwakheka kwama-pseudobulbs amancane kuzoncipha, futhi ngeke babe nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, bazonikeza amahlumela angenaphutha ongeke anikeze ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Uma ukukhanyisa kunganele, i-zapetalum kungenzeka ukuthi iqhume. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-peduncle akhona kuyamiswa, izimbali ezakhekile ziyafa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-zygopetalum orchid ekhaya
Ngokungafani nama-orchid amaningi, ukomisa okuqinile kwe-substrate kuyingozi kwi-zygopetalum (izinkathi ezomile zivame ukudingeka kwabanye abamele uhlobo lwe-genera). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande ze-zygopetalum orchid azinalo ungqimba olwanele lwe-velamen, okuthi, ngenxa yesakhiwo se-porous, ikwazi ukudonsa futhi igcine umswakama isikhathi eside. Lapho i-substrate idakwe ngokweqile, izimpande zingafa. Futhi, ungavumeli ukuqina komswakama ezimpandeni. Kulesi simo, imvume yomoya iyancipha - ekuthuthukiseni okwejwayelekile komoya-mpilo, uhlelo lwezimpande luyadingeka.
Cabanga ngengqondo elandelayo: ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isitshalo sivumelana nezimo zamakamelo, ungqimba lwe-velamen luqina. I-zygopetatum yezinhlobo ezifanayo ingaba nezimpande ezihlukile. Uma i-orchid ekuqaleni yayikhule ngezimo ezomile kakhulu, izimpande ze-aires zithola amandla okugcina umswakama. Kulokhu, ukumanzisa kaningi kwe-substrate kuzobhubhisa isitshalo. Uma ungqimba lwe-velamen luncane ngokwanele, isomiso isikhathi eside sizoholela ekufeni kwezimpande.
Gcina umugqa ongaphansi uhlale usesimweni esishisayo. Amanzi akufanele aphume ezinsikeni zamagxolo, futhi isigaqa esingezansi akufanele sinamathele ndawonye.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-zygopetalum
Kungcono ukunisela ngokucwiliswa ngokuphelele. Gcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi, gcobhoza imbiza noma uvimbele ngesitshalo kuwo imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ngemuva kwalokho, vumela amanzi achithe bese ubeka isitshalo endaweni yaso ejwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama womoya ophakeme, ngoba endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo, ngisho nasenkathini eyomile, izinkomba okungenani zingama-60%. Ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwama-orchid e-zygopetalum, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lomswakama lomoya elingama-75%. Lokhu kungatholakala ngokufafaza njalo. Faka i-aquarium noma isitsha samanzi esivamile eduze kwesitshalo. Izimbali ezikhulelwe emabhuloki emagxolo ikakhulukazi zidinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Sebenzisa ama-generator asendlini noma ama-humidifera.
Amanzi athambile kakhulu (ancibilikayo, amvula, ahlungiwe noma ame) alungele ukufafaza nokunisela. Kufanele kube ngama-degrees ambalwa afudumele kunokushisa kwegumbi.
Ungondla kanjani
I-Zygopetalum kufanele idliwe kahle. Uma usawoti we-potassium-phosphoric ekhona kumanyolo, ukugcwalisa ngokweqile komanyolo kuzoholela ekubhujisweni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Njengomanyolo, sebenzisa ukwakheka okukhethekile kwama-orchid, ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo kufanele ube ½ noma ¼ ube yingxenye yokunconywa ngumenzi. Gcoba ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngefrikhwensi yesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ayi-2. Zethulwa ngamanzi okunisela, emva kwalokho isigajana esingezansi kufanele sigcotshwe ngamanzi afudumele, noma kusetshenziswe ukufafazwa kwefoliar.
Ukufakelwa kweZygopetalum
Ungasidlulisela kanjani isithombe se-zygopetalum
Ezimweni zasekamelweni, i-zygopetalum ikhula kahle esitsheni esigcwele i-substrate efanelekile. Kufanele imunce uketshezi kahle futhi idedele umoya. Imvamisa, abalimi bathola umugqa okhethekile wama-orchid ezitolo. Uma ufisa, lungiselela le ngxube ngokwakho: uphayinamagxolo omuhle, i-sphagnum, ubumba olwandisiwe, i-peat. Izimpande ze-orchid ezinjalo zingakhula kunoma iyiphi indawo yobumba, ezokwenza kube nzima ukufakelwa okwalandela. Kungcono ukuthatha imbiza yepulasitiki, kufanele ibe nezimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi.
Ebhulokini lamagxolo, i-zygopetalum ikhula ikakhulukazi kuma-orchidariums noma ama-greenhouse, ngoba ukugcinwa komswakama ophakeme njalo kuzodingeka. I-block ingcezu enkulu yamagxolo kaphayini. Lungisa izimpande ngaphezulu kwe-block, ngaphezulu ubeke ungqimba obukhulu be-coconut fiber noma i-sphagnum.
Ukufakelwa njengoba kudingekile (lapho isitshalo sesivele sikhule kakhulu, izimpande sezisabalale ngaphezu kwesitsha). Susa ngokucophelela i-orchid engxenyeni engaphansi, usike izingcezu zezimpande ezomile nezomile, uphathe izindawo zokusika nge-fung fung. Sika nama-pseudobulbs omiswe ngokuphelele. Uma i-pseudobulb imane nje yasangana futhi ilahlekelwe ukukhanga kwayo, awudingi ukuyinqamula - iqukethe izakhi ezidingekayo ukuze i-orchid ikwazi ukukhula.
Ukufakwa kweZygopetalum kuvidiyo:
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo singalimala ngezinhlobonhlobo zokubola (ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma isikhunta), amabala amaqabunga. Isitshalo kunzima ukuselapha, ngakho-ke zama ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwezifo. Uma kwenzeka ungenwa yileli gciwane, thatha izinyathelo: susa izindawo ezithintekile, phatha ngesikhunta, uma kunesidingo, ukufakelwa esikhundleni se-substrate (ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande).
Isinambuzane esivame kakhulu isikhala sesicabucabu, esivele lapho umoya usomile. Uma izinambuzane zivela, kuyadingeka ukugeza lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kweseshizi elifudumele (cishe ngama-45 ° C), hlanza amaqabunga kahle. Esimweni esibi ngokweqile, phatha ngokulungiselela ukubulala izinambuzane.
I-Zygopetalum enezimpande ezimbi zokuvuselelwa kwevidiyo kuvidiyo:
Kungani amahlamvu e-zygopetalum aphenduka aphuzi
- Amaqabunga eZygopetalum aphenduka aphuzi ngomswakama onganele emoyeni noma enhlabathini. Ungavumeli i-substrate ukuthi yomile ngokuphelele, fafaza isitshalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka; ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa, beka isitshalo kude namabhethri.
- Amabala amnyama avela kumaqabunga amaqabunga avela kokunisela ngokweqile. Vumela i-substrate yome, asuse amaqabunga athintekile, aphathe amaphuzu asikiwe nge-fungicide.
- IZygopetalum ayiqhakaza ngokukhanya okuphansi nangaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezingezinhle.
- Izimbali ezincanyana ezivela ekubaneni okuningi kokukhanya.
Izinhlobo zama-orchid e-zygopetalum enezithombe namagama
Uhlobo lwe-zygopetalum lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15. Ngaphakathi bahlakulela ezinye zazo, nzalo ye-interspecific nayo ithandwa kakhulu.
I-Zygopetalum maculatum Zygopetalum maculatum
Zygopetalum maculatum Zygopetalum maculatum isithombe
Ubude besiqu sezimbali singamasentimitha angama-40. I-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 kufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-4-5 cm. Amaphalishi namathuna wesimo se-obovate ende, enwetshisiwe kancane kufushane. Isizinda esiluhlaza okotshani sihlotshiswe ngezindawo eziningi ezingenabumba ze-burgundy. Izindebe zimhlophe qhwa, ingaphezulu ligcwele imichilo onsomi.
I-Zygopetalum pedicellatum Zygopetalum pedicellatum
I-Zygopetalum pedicellatum Zygopetalum pedicellatum
Zihlukile kuhlobo lwangaphambilini ngokuthi imilebe inengxenye ebanzi emhlophe qhwa, amabala amancanyana onsomi akhona phansi kanye nasemaphethelweni.
I-Zygopetalum maxillare Zygopetalum maxillare
Zygopetalum maxillar Zygopetalum maxillare isithombe
Ama-Peduncle akhula aze afike kuma-35 cm. I-inflemcose inflorescence inama-corollas ayi-5-8 ububanzi obungama-6. cm. Amathuna amabili, atholakala ngezansi, acishe apendwe ngokuphelele ngombala onsundu, umbala ongabonakali ubonakala. I-sepal yesithathu ukusuka phakathi kuya ezisekelweni kanti amacembe ayinsundu e-burgundy, okusele kuluhlaza, embozwe izindawo zokugqekeza. Izindebe zinombala oguqukayo obushelelezi: isisekelo sombala onsomi omnyama, bese ithoni ilula, ichopho limhlophe qhwa.
I-Zygopetalum triste Zygopetalum triste
Zygopetalum triste Zygopetalum triste isithombe
Peduncle amasenti angamashumi amabili nanhlanu. AmaCorollas angamasentimitha angama-6,6 cm. Amaphara namathuna ancishisiwe, anemibala ngokulinganayo ku-brownish-burgundy hue, amabala aluhlaza atholakala phansi. Izindebe ezimhlophe zihlotshiswe ngemisinga yemithambo ye-hue emfushane ebubende.
Zygopetalum pabsti Zygopetalum pabstii
Zygopetalum pabsti Zygopetalum pabstii isithombe
Ukubuka okukhulu kakhulu. Ama-Peduncle angama-0.9 m ubude, futhi ububanzi bama-corollas afinyelela ku-10 cm. Umbala wamaphondo kanye namathuna ajwayelekile kuma-zygopetalums amaningi: isizinda esiluhlaza esinebala namabala e-burgundy-brown. Izindebe zimhlophe qhwa ngemithende ebubende.
I-Zygopetalum microphytum Zygopetalum microphytum
I-Zygopetalum microphytum isithombe se-Zygopetalum microphytum
Lolu hlobo, kunalokho, luncane. Ubude besiqu sezimbali buyahluka phakathi kuka-15-25 cm, ama-corollas afinyelela ku-2,5 cm Ngombala ojwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ze-zygopetalum ezinezithombe namagama
Zygopetalum Zygopetalum Louisendorf isithombe
Zygopetalum Louisendorf Zygopetalum Louisendorf. Ubuhle bezinhlobonhlobo buyiphunga elimnandi elimnandi lama-inflorescence. Iqhakaza izinyanga ezingama-2-3. I-peduncle eyodwa iqukethe ama-corollas angaba ngu-8. Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo, amabala amakhulu wombala onsundu-burgundy asatshalaliswa phezu kobuso bonke.
Zygopetalum Blue Angel Zygopetalum Rhein Blue Angel isithombe
Ingelosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-Zygopetalum ingilosi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - izinhlobonhlobo zingenabungozi, kepha abaningi banqoba iphunga elimnandi lama-inflorescence, aqhathaniswa nopelepele omnyama. Ama-petals amhlophe anemiphetho ebubende onsomi. Izindebe zimnyama kancane.
Zygopetalum growar Zygopetalum Alan Greatwood isithombe
I-Zygopetalum Alan Greatwood - izinhlamvu ezinemibala eshokolethi ezinomngcele omncane onsundu. Izindebe zimhlophe, kepha ingxenye eyinhloko ihlala ngokuhlanganisa imichilo ye-purple hue.
Zygopetalum growar Zygopetalum Arthur Elle Stonehurst isithombe
UZygopetalum Arthur Elle Stonehurst - ama-petals anesithunzi se-cherry eseqile, izindebe zingukugqekeza.
I-Zygopetalum growar Zygopetalum 'Merlin's Magic' isithombe
I-Zygopetalum Merlin's Magic - isizinda esiluhlaza sasema-petals sihlotshiswe ngezindawo ze-brown-purple hue. Izindebe zimhlophe ngemithende ebubende.
