Umhlali ngamunye wasehlobo noma umlimi ufuna ukufeza isivuno esinjalo se-sitrobheli ukuze ujabulele lezi amajikijolo ehlobo lonke futhi uwaqoqe nsuku zonke okungenani ebhakedeni elincane. Kuyalule futhi ukuthi ungasebenzisi umanyolo wamaminerali kanye nama-pesticides. Abalimi abanesipiliyoni basikisela ukusebenzisa izimfihlo zokulima zabo. Baqokomisa izimfihlo eziyisikhombisa eziphambili.
Imfihlo 1. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-sitrobheli
Ngemuva kokuchitha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka kwisiza noma engadini yabo, bekha futhi benambitha izinhlobo eziningi zama-sitrobheli, abanye bahlala kuhlobo olufanayo lwama berry. Kubukeka sengathi le nhlobonhlobo ilungele indawo oyithandayo. Kepha ungahlali ugxile ebangeni elilodwa.
Ukuze ama-sitrobheli akhiqize ihlobo lonke, kubalulekile ukukhetha okungenani izinhlobo ezihlukene ezingama-5-6 zama-sitrobheli. Ezimbili zazo kufanele kube kokuqala kokuvuthwa, uhlobo olulodwa noma ezimbili - ukuvuthwa okuphakathi naphakathi nezinhlobo okungenani ezimbalwa sekwephuzile. Izinhlamvu ezingama-berry ngasinye (noma izinhlobo ezimbili ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa) kufanele zitshalelwe embhedeni ohlukile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqaphele izinhlobonhlobo ngamunye futhi ukhombe zonke izinhlangothi zawo ezinhle nezingalungile. Amasu anjalo azosiza esikhathini esizayo ukwenza ukukhetha okuhle phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
Kunezinhlobo ezinjengalezi (zokulungisa) zesitshalo sangemvelo ezinokuqhakaza futhi zithele izithelo ngokuqhubekayo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Kuyiqiniso, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nemithetho ekhulayo.
Imfihlo 2. Strawberry Mulching
Njengoba izihlahla zaleli bheri zifana nomhlabathi omanzi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uzenzele izimo ezinjalo, noma ngabe kungeke kwenzeke ukuthambisa okuqhubekayo emibhedeni. I-mulching yenhlabathi izokusiza.
Njengezinto ezihlanganisiwe, ungasebenzisa utshani obunjiwe noma utshani, ukhula oludwenguliwe noma ukusikwa kwezinkuni. Kepha i-mulch efanelekile yama-sitrobheli izoba izinaliti. Lona ngephunga lawo lizothusa izinambuzane futhi zivikele ezifweni. Izinaliti ziyakwazi ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini isikhathi eside, kuthi emva kokubola kwazo kube ngumanyolo omuhle kakhulu.
Ukuze ama-sitrobheli ehlathini avikelwe ebusika, udinga ukumboza imibhede ngamaqabunga awileyo ekugcineni kwe-fruiting. Ngamajikijolo we-mulch anjalo, ngisho nesithwathwa esinzima asesabi.
Imfihlo 3. Ukususa ama-buds kusuka kuma-sitrobheni amancane
Amabhasi ama-Strawberry ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ajabulisa abaphathi bawo ngezimbali ezinhle. Imbali ngayinye ukulindela ukwanda kwesivuno. Kepha eqinisweni, kudingeka ukuthi kulungiselelwe izihlahla ezincanyana zesikhathi esizayo sokuvuna. Isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sime kahle futhi sithuthukise uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande. Kulokhu, okwamanje akanawo amandla anele.
Ngonyaka wokuqala, angenza into eyodwa kuphela kwezinto ezimbili - ukunikela ngesivuno esihle noma ukuthatha izimpande kahle. Uma ungazisusi izimbali eziye zavela ngesikhathi, khona-ke wonke amabutho azohamba athele izithelo, futhi hhayi uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe ngeke luvikele lesi sitshalo lapho kubanda ebusika. Ngakho-ke, bekezela kuze kufike ihlobo elilandelayo futhi ususe ngokungenacala zonke izimbali ezivelayo. Isihlahla esinjalo sizokhula siqine ngokwanele, ngoba wonke amandla aso azoya ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpande. Futhi ngonyaka olandelayo nakanjani uzobonga ngesivuno esihle.
Imfihlo 4. Ukunisela ngesikhathi
Ama-Strawberry athande amanzi kakhulu. Noma imibhede imbozwe ngo-mulch, kusadingekakile ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi. Nge-mulching impahla, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa kakhulu. Kepha amanzi ayadingeka esitshalweni ngazo zonke izikhathi zokukhula nentuthuko.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kwanele ukunisela izihlahla zomhluzi kanye ngesonto, ehlobo - kabili ngesonto, futhi ngezinsuku ezomile nezishisayo - nsuku zonke. Uma isimo sezulu sinikeze imvula eningi, ukuchelela akudingekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, kanye nokunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okuphezulu kufakwa emhlabathini.
Imfihlo 5. Umsoco weStrawberry
Umgcini wegadi ngamunye kufanele azinqumele ukuthi imuphi umanyolo ukondla ama-sitrobheli - amaminerali noma e-organic. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ama-sitrobheli ngaphandle kokugqoka kuzoba nzima. Le nqubo kumele iphindwe okungenani kathathu phakathi nenkathi yonke: ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwezimbali, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kanye nasekupheleni kokuqhakaza (kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla). Kepha labo abakhethe isithonjana sokulungisa kuzodingeka basebenze kanzima. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zamajikijolo zidinga ukugqokwa masonto onke. Kuphela ngabo ungalindela isivuno esiningi neside.
Uma wenzelwa umanyolo we-organic, bese usebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe: ukumlotha umlotha noma utshani. Umlotha usetshenziselwa inhlabathi ekwindla nangemva kokuvuna ngakunye. Kumele ithululelwe ngqo ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye sokotshani. Ukumiliselwa amakhambi kulungiswa kungakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Gwalisela ithangi phezulu phezulu ngotshani bese uligcwalisa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ungondla ama-bush kanye nokumnika we-vermicompost. Ingilazi eyodwa yalesi sidakamizwa ihlanganiswa ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi bese igcinwa usuku. Bese uxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo zamanzi nokumnika bese unisela izitshalo.
Imfihlo 6. Ukususa amadevu kusuka kuma-sitrobheni ezithelo
Ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni amadevu, lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba ezidingwa amajikijolo amaningi wokuvuthwa. Uma ungasusi amadevu ngesikhathi, khona-ke amajikijolo ayoba amancane ngosayizi bese alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo. Bazoba namanzi amaningi, kepha hhayi ubumnandi obanele, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuwagcina. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa ngesikhathi amadevu kuyisihluthulelo sesivuno esihle.
Imfihlo 7. Ukuvikela ama-Strawberry kuzinambuzane
Uma uphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekhishini lasehlobo noma engadini, khona-ke kufanele unakekele kusengaphambili ukuvikela izinambuzane emibhedeni e-sitrobheli. Ukuvimbela kungamandla amakhulu, sebenzisa izindlela zako ezifakazelwe.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga ezihlahleni, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, sebenzisa noma iyiphi i-biostimulator. Badinga ukucubungula yonke i-sitrobheli bush. Futhi ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, lungisa umphumela ngethuluzi "Isakhamuzi sasehlobo". Lo mkhiqizo webhayoloji ngeke uvumele i-weevil, inkathazo yayo eyinhloko, ukuthi ifike kulesitshalo.
Tshala u-anyanisi negalikhi, izimbali zemarigold noma ama-marigolds eduze kwemibhede ye-sitrobheli. Iphunga lalezi zitshalo lizokwethusa zonke izilokazane.
Kungenzeka uvimbele ukufinyelela kwezinambuzane kuma-sitrobheli ngosizo lokumboza. Imibhede ingambozwa ngefilimu bese ishiywe kuze kuqale isikhathi sezimbali.
