UZefiranthes umuthi ongapheli. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasebusika. Kubantu ejwayelekile babebizwa nge- "topstart." Lokhu kungenxa yokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwesitshalo. Lapho nje isiqu sembali sivela ngaphansi komhlaba, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngokushesha okukhulu (ngosuku noma ezimbili). Ama-Buds aqhakaza ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Izinhlobo zeMashmallows
UZefiranthes Atamas amaqabunga amancanyana aqondile aluhlaza okotshani obumnyama. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo (Mashi, April) kumagumbi apholile. Inezimbali ezimhlophe (kufika ku-4cm ubude). Isibazi esime njengo-anyanisi, esingaba cm 2 cm.
I-uZefyranthes imhlophe (imhlophe qhwa) amaqabunga avela kanyekanye ngama-inflorescences (amhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi anombala omncane opinki emaphethelweni), abe nobude obungama-30cm, acinene, aweshubhu. Efanele amakamelo apholile. Iqhakaza esikhathini kusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. I-bulb iyindilinga (3cm ubukhulu) ngentamo ende.
UZefiranthes Golide (Ophuzi) inamashidi wesakhiwo esincanyana esingunxande (30cm mude). Kungashiwo ngezimbali zasebusika. Njengoba iqhakaza kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari. Uthanda amakamelo apholile.
UZefiranthes omkhulu-uqhakaza (pinki) i-oval bulb (3cm ubukhulu) ngentamo emfushane. Amaqabunga aphakeme, mncane, aluhlaza ngombala, angama-20-30cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zipinki ezikhanyayo, ziyaqhakaza ngo-Ephreli noJulayi.
UZefiranthes onobuhlakani obuningi kuqhakaza omunye umuntu omela ubusika ngoDisemba. Ngaphandle ine-hue eluhlaza obomvu, futhi ngaphakathi imhlophe. Akulungele amakamelo apholile futhi afudumele ngokulinganisela.
UZefiranthes Robusta noma namandla empilweni yansuku zonke ibizwa nje nge “daffodil”. Inamaqabunga amade, acinile, aluhlaza okotshani afinyelela ku-30 cm nezimbali eziphinki ezikhanyayo.
UZefyrantes Anderson imbali incike kancane kolunye uhlangothi, ine-tint ebomvu yethusi eduze komphetho wamaphayini, futhi ngaphakathi kuphuzi okugqamile.
UZefiranthes Minima - Le mbali izokhanga abathandi bezinhlobo ezincane.
UZefiranthes Lindley - ukubukeka okugeleza okukhulu kwe-bulb kufinyelela ku-3-4 cm. Kukhona okuluhlaza okotshani okushiya ama-1-1,5 cm ububanzi nezimbali ezinkulu ezipinki kufinyelela ku-7 cm ubukhulu.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweMashmallows
UZefiranthes uthanda ukugeza ilanga futhi akesabi ngisho nelanga elikhanyayo, ngakho-ke ukhula kahle kumawindi asempumalanga, eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Ehlobo, ingakhiphela ngaphandle kuvulandi noma itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule + 25 ° C, futhi ebusika + 10 ° C.
Ngenkathi ehlobo egumbini elinomoya owomile, isitshalo kufanele sifafazwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nokuqhakaza kwama-zephyranthes. Namathela ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo (umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi kancane). Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbali iniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngaphandle kwezimo lapho isitshalo siqala ukulahlekelwa ngamaqabunga, khona-ke ama-bulbs awakwazi ukuthi anamanzi.
Umanyolo weZefiranthes
I -ephyrantes idliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, isebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zonke zezimbali zezimbali zasendlini.
UZefyranthes Primer
Izimo ezinhle zokukhula okunempilo zinganikeza inhlabathi enempilo enempilo. Ukuqanjwa kungaba ngokulandelayo: humus, sod land, sand (1: 1: 1) kanye nomanyolo omncane we phosphorus.
I -ephyranthes Bulb Transplant
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sezimbali siphelile. Amabhule atshalwe amaningana ngamunye ebhodweni elide futhi elibanzi, ngenkathi lijula kakhulu kangangokuba kuphela intamo ehlala phezu kobuso (uma ifushane, icwiliswa ngokuphelele emhlabathini). Ngokuqondene nokuphuza, kumele kuncishiswe ukuze ama kungaboli.
UZefiranthes ukunakekelwa kwasebusika
Lapho lesi sitshalo sidonsa wonke amaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence, kudingeka asuswe endaweni emnyama bese kuthambisa kuncishisiwe (kuqedwe), thela inhlabathi kancane ukuze izinhlamvu zingasebenzi, bese kuthi entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala amaqabunga amasha, abeke elangeni futhi aqhubeke nokunisela.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ama-zephyranthes awawahli amaqabunga ebusika, esimweni lapho kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile kodwa ekhanyayo, anciphise ukunisela futhi agweme ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-10 ° С.
UZefyranthes Bulb Production
I -ephyranthes isabalalisa ngamabhule nangembewu. Ukusakazeka kwe-Bulb kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa (ngesikhathi sokudilizwa). Imvamisa ngalesi sikhathi kwakhiwa ama-bulbs amaningi "ezingane". Base betshala ebhodweni olusha lwama-8-10 pcs.
Ngokuqondene nokusakazwa kwembewu, le akuyona indlela ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba iqala ukuqhakaza kungekudala nje emva kweminyaka emithathu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
- I-Amaryllis Worm - izinambuzane ezimhlophe (3 mm ubukhulu), zithinte ama. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukukhula, amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi awe. Ama-insecticides (2 ml / l) azosiza ekulweni nawo. Uma ukulimala kwe-bulb kukhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukuyiqeda. Gcina umhlabathi umswakama.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu ukubukeka kusizwa umoya wokweqile. Kulula ukunquma ukuthi lesi yisixaka - i-web livela emaqabungeni, bese izihluma noma izimbali zibune bese ziyawa. Isitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngamanzi anensipho, bese sisulwa (hlamba ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ngaphandle kokuthulula inhlabathi) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Izihlangu - Amathafa ansundu, amunca ujusi wamaselula, asakazeka ngaphezu kwesiqu namaqabunga. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-Actellik (1-2 ml / l).
- I-Whitefly uma ama-zephyranthes athintekile enyakazisiwe, khona-ke izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe ziyandiza kuye. Izibungu zazo zitholakala ngqo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, zidla ubisi lwesitshalo. Amacembe agulayo aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe. Udinga ukulwa nama-whiteflies ngokushesha, ngoba anda ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze lokhu, kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu imbali ifafazwe nge-permethrin equkethe amalungiselelo, uma kungasizi, lapho-ke aphathwa nge-axillic. Vele, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.
- Isitshalo asiqhakaza - umphumela ukwephulwa kombuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama (okushisa okuphezulu namanzi ngokweqile enhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuphumula). Kaningi isizathu kungaba ukushoda kokukhanyisa kanye nethamo elikhulu lomanyolo.
- UMbali uyafa ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuxosha, izimpande ziyafa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, susa ama-bulbs ngokushesha ebhodweni, uwayeke awomile futhi uma engaqhubeki anyamalala, bese uwafaka ebhodweni elisha futhi unganiseleli izinsuku ezimbalwa.
