Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-Aichrison ekhaya

I-Aichrison iyinhlangano ebusayo yomndeni wakwaTolstyankov, ofike esifundeni sethu evela ezweni elikude - ama-Azores, amaCanaries. Imbali ayiveli ukunakekela lapho ikhule ekhaya.

Incazelo yesitshalo i-Aichrison

Isitshalo esihlanganisiwe esinokuphakama okungama-20-40 cm, esinengxenye enempilo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe amaqabunga amancane anendawo ecwebezelayo noma ambozwe izinwele ezimfishane.

Isikhathi sezimbali: ekwindla yasentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezakhelwe kuma-inflorescence zidwetshiwe ngamathoni aphuzi akhanyayo.

Izinhlobo zokukhula ekhaya

Ikhaya

Uthando lokuphakama kwesihlahla 30 cm, ubukhulu - 15-30 cm. Owesineke umbozwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza 2 cm, afane ngesimo sendawo yawo. Amapuleti amaqabunga embozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.

Ikhaya

Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, i-Aichrison ingena esigabeni sezimbali entwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuyo kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla.

Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle 10-20 cm, izimbali zipendiwe ngombala ophuzi futhi zinikezwe iphunga elimnandi.

Kuthululiwe

Ukuphakama kanye nokugquma kwimbali yenjabulo - 40 cm. Amacembe aluhlaza anezinwele ezimfushane afana ngesimo kububanzi be-rhombus 1-3 cm.

Kuthululiwe

Isikhathi sezimbali ntwasahlobo-ekwindla. Ama-inflorescence apendiwe ngamathoni aphuzi amnandi. Esikhathini esiningi, ekugcineni kokuqhakaza izimbali, amaqabunga aqabulayo aphonsa amaqabunga amaningi.

Isikhala

Tshala umude 40 cm, embozwe izinwele ezimfishane, amaqabunga amaqabunga, edwetshwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo - omiswe idayimane. Izimbali ziphuzi ezigqamile eziqoqwe emafutheni amancane.

Isikhala

Kusulwe

Shrub mude 15-25 cm ngeziqu ezincanyana kanye namapuleti anamanzi. Ingaphezulu le ngxenye engenhla liyakhazimula.

Kusulwe

Umbala - luhlaza okotshani ngombala obomvu ohlanganisiwe. Iqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yentwasahlobo. Izimbali zombala wegolide omnandi ifomu inflorescence 2 kuya ku-7 cm ubude.

Izimo zokuphila

Ukushisa

Kulula kakhulu ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ofanele wephaseji. Esikhathini esifudumele, udinga ukugcina izinga lokushisa lekamelo ku- + 20- + 25 degrees. Ehlobo, ama-anculents angathuthelwa ku-veranda noma kuvulandi ezindaweni ezisebangeni elinomthunzi.

Lapho i-dormancy iqala e-Aichrison (cishe phakathi ekwindla), izinga lokushisa elisendlini kufanele lehliswe kancane kancane.

Ama-Succulents kufanele ebusika egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lishintsha khona ebangeni + 8- + 12C.

Ubusika obunokwenzeka be-Aichrison efasiteleni elibandayo

Umswakama

Ngakho-ke, i-Succulent ayidingi umoya omanzi kakhulu asikho isidingo sokufafaza isitshalo. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, i-Aichrison inganyathelwa ngeshawa ekhanyayo enamanzi afudumele kancane.

Isibani

I-Aichrison kungcono ukuyibeka lapho ukukhanya kufiphaliswa okuncane. Izindawo ezifanele kunazo zonke imbali ukuthi zikhule zingamawindi abheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

Ungazivezi izitshalo ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga - ukushisa kuvela emaqabungeni.

Isitshalo esime efasiteleni eliseningizimu kumele sibethelwe ngendwangu emincane.

U-Aichrison ohlala enyakatho yendlu uyadingeka gqamisa ngokukhanya kwelanga elikhethekile. Akunandaba ukuthi isitshalo simanzi kuphi, ibhodwe lidinga ukujikelezwa amahlandla ama-2 ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu kudalwa, i-aichrison ngeke igobe ifuna ukukhanya.

Ukukhula okumangalisayo, udinga ukuguqula imbiza ngezikhathi ezithile

Ukunakekelwa

Ukuze isitshalo singalimazi futhi sijabule njalo ngobuhle baso, kuyadingeka ukuthi silondoloze imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina isivakashi phesheya futhi siyinakekele kahle.

Ukunisela

Kuyisiko ukwahlulela ukuthi i-aichrison idinga ukuchelela yisimo samaqabunga amaqabunga: uma iminyene futhi inentwasahlobo - asikho isidingo sokunisela, amaqabunga avilaphayo akhombisa isidingo somswakama.

Njengomthetho, ngenkathi efudumele, imbali iniselwa kaningi kunasemakhazeni.

Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ngoba ukweqisa komswakama kungakhuthaza ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka kuka-Aichrison

Njengomanyolo, noma iyiphi ingxube yokukhiqiza yezimboni yama-anculents ifanelekile. Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, ukuvundisa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14. Ekwindla nasebusika, imbali ayidingi ukwenziwa umquba.

Okondla ungasebenzisi umanyoloequkethe inani elihlaba umxhwele le-nitrogen: ukweqisa kwayo kubangela ukubola kweziqu namaqabunga.

Izihlahla

U-Aichrison uzokwazi ukwakha isihlahla esincane noma akhule ngendlela yesihlahla. Ngaphansi kokuthenwa, kusho ukusika amagatsha abuthakathaka nezingxenye zezihlumela ezisanda kwakhiwa.

Ukugwema ukuhlukaniswa komqhele we-Aichrison, izihlahla kufanele zenziwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.

Ukufakwa kwezimbali

Kanye izimpande qala ukukhipha izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi - isitshalo kumele sitshalwe kabusha. Isikhathi esifanele senqubo yingxenye yesibili kaMashi-ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ngonyaka, abadala - kanye njalo emva kweminyaka engama-3-4.

Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lwe-Aichrison lungabiniswanga ngobukhulu obukhulu, kufanelekile izimbiza zezimbali noma amabhodwe okuphakama okuncane.

Njengesigcawu sendawo yokufakelwa, inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-anculents noma ingxube ehlanganisiwe esekwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba ezinesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1: 1: 4 isetshenzisiwe.

Ukuvimbela amanzi ngokweqile kusuka ekugxagxeni, ungqimba lwedrako noma amatshe abunjiwe abekwa ngaphansi kwethangi.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo akufanele siniselwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa ngosuku lwe-5 ngemuva kokukhwabanisa ngezingxenye ezincane.

Imithetho yokuzalanisa

I-Aichrison ingasakazwa ngembewu noma ngemisiko.

Imbewu

Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, umhlaba nesihlabathi kuxutshwe, le ngxube ithululelwa ebhokisini futhi, uma kunesidingo, inyiswe kancane. Lapho-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa eziseleni, zichotshozwe nge-substrate.

Isitsha simbozwe nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi bese sibekwa efasiteleni. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, futhi lokhu kungemva kwamaviki amabili, indawo yokukhosela iyasuswa.

Izithombo ezivela imbewu

Izimbumbulu

Sika ingxenye yehlumela 8-10 cm ubude futhi ubashiye baphumule amahora amaningi ukuze bome kancane.

Inhlabathi yemifino noma i-vermiculite ithululelwa emabhodweni, isiqu sifakwa lapho futhi siniselwa ngokulinganayo. Lapho nje inhlabathi iqala ukoma, inanyiswa ngamanzi afudumele kancane. Ngemuva kwenyanga, lesi sitshalo singatshalwa kabusha.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njengawo wonke ama-anculents Aichrison kungenzeka ukuthi ubole. Imbangela enkulu yokubola kweziqu nezimpande kungukuswakama ngokweqile.

Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-amnandi ziyasuswa, futhi amaphuzu asikiweyo aphathwa nge-potrateum permanganate ephansi ehlanganisiwe futhi afafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa kwesinye isitsha ngomxube omusha wenhlabathi.

Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo esinjalo, izitshalo kufanele ziphuzwe kancane futhi kuyaqabukela.

Ukuboniswa okulandelayo kukhombisa ukunakekelwa okungafanele:

• Amaqabunga ayavilapha futhi asongekile - I-Aichrison ayinakho umswakama. Isixazululo: udinga ukwandisa imvamisa yokunisela;
• Iziqu eziphakeme - Ukuntuleka kwelanga. Isixazululo: ama-anculents adinga ukukhanyiswa ngamalambu we-phyto noma ahlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyiselwe kakhudlwana endlini.
• Amahlamvu ayawa - Imbangela yalesi simo inani elikhulu lomswakama noma elangeni, lokushisa ngokweqile ebusika. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kufanele ususe imbangela yayo.
• Kunamaqabunga ambalwa eziqu - ukungahambisani nombuso wokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Isixazululo: usike ama-cutic aplic futhi ukhule i-Aichrison entsha kubo

Endabeni yezinambuzane, ezingavamile kakhulu ukukhetha isitshalo esinamanzi uma zihlaselwa, siphathwa ngama-fungicides ngokuhambisana nezincomo zomenzi wazo.

I-Aikhrizon isitshalo esihle esingafani nalutho, esinokuzithoba okukhulu ekunakekelweni. Impumelelo izoba wengezo olukhulu kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi.